When you travel to a place like Tamil Nadu, you must be open to learning about its language and culture. Among the things that you must be aware of before going to this popular Indian state are the Tamil manners and etiquette you must observe while in the place.
You see, India is a country where ancient traditions and modern life coexist harmoniously. This is quite reflective of the way of life in Tamil Nadu. Most Indians follow the unwritten rules of manners and etiquette in many aspects of their lives. So, why is it necessary to learn proper manners and etiquette when you always try to be polite wherever in the world you are? This guide will help you understand the generally acceptable behavior depending on who you are dealing with.
Tamil Manners And Etiquette
While there are no written rules regarding Tamil manners and etiquette, you must still know the practice so the locals won’t consider your actions or words rude. What you deem an accepted American-style manner may be looked down upon in the region. To help you out, I rounded up below the most important stuff.
Greetings And Social Interaction
The most typical form of greeting in Tamil is “Vanakkam” (வணக்கம்), which is the polite way of saying “hello” or “welcome.” “Vanakkam” is derived from the Tamil words “vanam” (sky) and “akkam” (protect). When you say “Vanakkam,” you’re invoking blessings and protection from the heavens for yourself and the person you’re addressing. It’s a beautiful way of saying, “I welcome you with open arms and hope for your well-being.”
Appropriate Gestures And Body Language
In Tamil culture, how you convey your message through gestures and body language is equally important as what you say. It’s important to say “Vanakkam” along with a warm smile, nod and folded hands and fingers in a “Namaste” gesture.
The “Namaste” gesture, with palms pressed together and a slight bow, is a universal sign of respect by many Indians. It signifies a physical connection and a spiritual one, as it recognizes the divine within each person.
Addressing Elders And Strangers
In Tamil Nadu, relationships are not just about age but about respect. Addressing someone by their name is considered too informal, and that’s where honorifics come into play. “Anna” (brother) and “Akka” (sister) are commonly used to address someone slightly older or of the same age with respect.
Handshakes And Physical Contact
While handshakes have become more common in urban areas, traditional Tamil greetings often involve minimal physical contact. A simple “Vanakkam” with a respectful gesture or a “Namaste” is usually sufficient. It’s essential to gauge the situation and the comfort level of the person you’re meeting.
Dining Etiquette In Tamil Nadu
Dining in Tamil Nadu is a cultural experience that follows unwritten rules of what’s traditionally accepted or not.
Meal Serving
A traditional Tamil meal is often served on a banana leaf. It usually includes rice, curries, chutneys, and a delightful array of sweets and savories. Additionally, one of the most distinguishing features of Tamil dining etiquette is eating with your hands. You must remember to eat your food using your right hand. In India, they perceive the left hand as dirty since it wipes your bottom.
Seating Arrangements
When it comes to seating at a Tamil meal, elders and respected guests are typically given priority at the dining table and seated in positions of honor. You can begin eating once they have started with their food.
Paying Attention To The Elders’ Needs
Tamil dining etiquette ensures that the elders are comfortable and their needs are met during the meal. For example, they pour drinks for the elders first, refill their plates with food, and assist until they are finished eating.
Passing Dishes In A Clockwise Direction
People pass the food dishes with a designated serving spoon in a clockwise direction around the table during casual occasions or at dinner parties. This practice helps ensure everyone has equal access to all the food served.
Offering And Accepting Food Gracefully
When someone offers you a dish, it’s a sign of warmth and hospitality, so you must reciprocate it by accepting the food with a smile and a “nandri” (நன்றி), meaning thank you.
Gift-Giving Gestures In Tamil
Here are the proper manners you must observe when giving gifts in Tamil.
Be it a grand festival like Pongal or a traditional Tamil wedding, presenting gifts is a common practice to wish good luck and blessings. It’s also customary to bring a gift when visiting someone’s home, whether a close friend or a new acquaintance. You can bring sweets or fruits in a bowl or a beautiful flower arrangement to show appreciation and respect.
When presenting a gift in Tamil Nadu, the giver typically uses both the right hand and left hand to offer the gift. You must also bow slightly as a sign of humility and respect. Such behavior acknowledges the significance of the moment and the relationship.
Basic Tamil Words And Phrases
Here are some Tamil words and phrases you might find handy when talking with one person or a group of Indians to express manners and being polite:
English | Tamil Script | Tamil Pronunciation |
Hello | வணக்கம் | Vaṇakkam |
Thank you | நன்றி | Naṉṟi |
Please | தயவு செய்து | Tayavu seytu |
Excuse me | மன்னிக்கவும் | Maṉṉikkavum |
Yes | ஆம் | Ām |
No | இல்லை | Illai |
Sorry | மன்னிக்கவில்லை | Maṉṉikkavillai |
Good morning | காலை வணக்கம் | Kālai vaṇakkam |
Good evening | மாலை வணக்கம் | Mālai vaṇakkam |
How are you? | உங்கள் நண்பர் எப்படி? | Uṅkaḷ naṇpar eppaṭi? |
It’s a pleasure to meet you | உங்களை சந்திக்க பார்த்தியிருக்கிறது | Uṅkaḷai sandhikka pārttiyirukkiṟatu |
May I have some more? | மேலும் சில கிடைக்கடிதம் வாங்க முடியுமா? | Mēlum sila kiṭaikaṭitam vāṅka muṭiyumā? |
Congratulations | வாழ்த்துக்கள் | Vāḻttukkaḷ |
You’re welcome | அன்புடன் வரவேற்கின்றேன் | Aṉpuṭaṉ varavēṟkiṉṟēṉ |
I’m sorry, I don’t understand | மனம் வரம்பிக்குது, நான் புரிகின்றேன் அல்லது புரியவில்லை | Maṉam varampikkiṉṟatu, nāṉ purigiṉṟēṉ allathu puriyavillai |
Improve Your Tamil Skills With Ling
What better way to show everybody you have come prepared for the travel than to show them that you have tried to learn the local language? This is where Ling can help you. It’s a language-learning application you can download on the Play Store or App Store.
With Ling, you can explore Tamil manners and etiquette, master the language, and immerse yourself in the beauty of Tamil Nadu. Plus, you can learn other languages as you go along. So, download it now and become a master of words!