The Indian national anthem, “Jana gana mana,” was first chosen as the national anthem in the year 1950 by the Constituent Assembly. Originally, it was from a Bengali song from a poem written by the famous Rabindranath Tagore. The Hindi version of the national anthem was later created, and then other Indian languages followed, including the National Anthem in Punjabi. Let’s get to know more about this in today’s post!
Before we dive deeper, let’s answer the fundamental question – what is a national anthem song? Simply put, a national anthem is a patriotic song that represents a country’s history, values, and challenges it has overcome. It’s a unique and powerful symbol that citizens are expected to respect and value, holding true to their nation’s laws and values. As we explore it in this post, it’s important to remember the role they play in uniting and inspiring a nation.
A national song, on the other hand, is certainly about the country but could be about anything and can be for any special occasion. For example, harvest songs, springtime songs, new year songs, or festival songs. They are all about the nation and its people. Now let’s look at the national song specially composed as an anthem in Punjabi.
National Anthem In Punjabi
Here is the national anthem in Punjabi with Latin transliteration and English translation. Following it will be a breakdown explanation of what it means and the context behind the words.
ਜਾਣਾ ਗਾਣਾ ਮਾਨ ਅਧਿਨਾਯਕ ਜਯਾ ਹੈ ਭਾਰਤ ਭਾਗ੍ਯ ਬਿਧਾਤਾ
Jana gana mana adhinayaka jaya he Bharata bhagya bidhata!
ਪੰਜਾਬ ਸਿੰਧ ਗੁਜਰਾਤ ਮਰਾਠਾ ਦ੍ਰਾਬਿਰਾ ਉਤਕਲਾ ਬੰਗਾ
Panjaba Sindh Gujarata Maratha Drabira Utkala Banga
ਬਿੰਧਯਾ ਹਿਮਕੈਲਾ ਯਮੁਨਾ ਗੰਗਾ ਉੱਚਾਲਾ ਜਲਧਿ ਤਰੰਗਾਂ
Bindhya Himachala Yamuna Ganga Ucchala jaladhi taranga
ਤਬ ਸ਼ੁਭ ਨਾਮੁ ਜਾਗੇ ਤਬ ਸ਼ੁਭ ਅਸ਼ੀਸ਼ ਮੰਗੇ
Taba shubha name jage, taba shubha ashisha mage,
ਗਾਹੇ ਤਬ ਜਯਗਾਥਾ
gahe taba jayagatha.
ਜਾਣਾ ਗਾਣਾ ਮੰਗਲਾ ਦਾਇਕ ਜਯਾ ਹੈ ਭਾਰਤ ਭਾਗ੍ਯ ਬਿਧਾਤਾ
Jana gana mangala dayaka jaya he Bharata bhagya bidhata!
ਜਯਾ ਹੈ ਜਯਾ ਹੈ ਜਯਾ ਹੈ ਜਯਾ ਜਯਾ ਜਯਾ ਜਯਾ ਹੈ
Jaya he, jaya he, jaya he, jaya jaya jaya jaya he.
What The National Anthem Conveys
The Nobel laureate Rabindranath Tagore wrote the English translation, which goes like this:
Thou art the ruler of the minds of all people,
Dispenser of India’s destiny.
Thy name rouses the hearts of the Punjab, Sindh, Gujarat, and Maratha,
of the Dravida, Orissa, and Bengal.
It echoes in the hills of the Vindhyas and Himalayas, mingles in the music of the Jamuna and Ganges
and is chanted by the waves of the Indian Sea.
They pray for thy blessings and sing thy praise.
The saving of all people waits in thy hand,
thou dispenser of India’s destiny.
Victory, Victory, Victory to thee.
Code Of Conduct
It’s important to pay respect to your country’s national anthem. Not only because it’s a symbol of India’s freedom from British rule and because Tagore’s powerful rendition captivated the prominent members of the congress and the house orchestra during its first performance, but also because it represents the unity of India and its people. To show respect, here are some things to keep in mind while the national anthem in Punjabi is being played:
- All rise or stand up when the national anthem is played.
- Hold your head up and keep your face straight.
- Make sure the flag ceremony is accompanied by the anthem if there are a large number of people.
- The national anthem in Punjabi or any of the other Indian languages must not be changed or edited.
Quick Facts About The Indian National Anthem
- There is a short version consisting of the first and last lines of the anthem. By law, the full version is to be sung over 52 seconds.
- The song was written and first sung in the year 1911 but was declared the national anthem only in 1950.
- The Indian Constitution states that every citizen must abide by its laws and respect the ideals of the constitution, the laws, the National flag, and the National anthem.
- Punjabis are very patriotic and have played incredible roles during wars.
- There is also a Sikh National Anthem in Punjabi called Deh Shiva.
- There were some controversies in the earlier days, saying that Tagore wrote the national anthem for King George V. To remove such doubts, Tagore wrote a letter to Mr Pulin Bihari Sen, an Indian revolutionary clarifying that this was indeed not true.
- The Punjabi language was made the official state language in 1967, but the national anthem in Punjabi was probably written even before this as the language existed already.
Learn Punjabi With Ling
The song “jana gana mana” commands great respect from school students to the United Nations and everyone in between. It’s a beautiful reminder of the love and gratitude that Indians hold for their country, and experiencing it firsthand is truly unforgettable. After all, patriotism isn’t something that can be taught – it must be witnessed!
If you’re planning a trip to India, immersing yourself in the rich culture and history is a must. Learning about how India came to be is a fascinating journey, and the Ling blog is an incredible resource for information on the way of life of Indians, especially Punjabis.
And if you found yourself enthralled by the song, you’ll surely fall in love with the Punjabi language too. With the help of the Ling app, a fantastic gamified language-learning companion, you can learn written and spoken Punjabi while also reading and listening to it. So why wait? Start your journey to discovering India today with Ling!
Download the app today to get a hold of all the tools, features, and resources you need to learn Punjabi. Find us at the Apple Store or Google Play Store now! Happy learning!
