Disasters can strike at any time, causing immense devastation and loss, so it is crucial to have some French disasters vocabulary up your sleeve when visiting the country.
In France, a relatively safe country compared to some around the world, unfortunate events have still managed to leave a mark. From the occasional natural disaster like floods and wildfires to human-made catastrophes, it is essential to have a solid understanding of French disasters vocabulary to communicate effectively during emergencies and comprehend news reports or discussions related to such incidents.
This time, we will be exploring key French vocabulary related to disasters and emergencies, enabling you to navigate these topics with confidence and understanding.
Natural Disasters – Une Catastrophe Naturelle
Floods – Les Inondations
Many areas in France can be subject to flooding. Flooding and flash flooding appear to have seen an increase across France, as a direct result of global warming, in recent years. If you are near a river when the rainfall is heavy, or during riskier winter months, it is important to check the vigicrues website, which will keep you up to date on any potential risk of flooding. It is also essential to be aware of the dangers posed by avalanches if you are hiking in the Alps or on a skiing holiday.
English | French | Sound |
Flood | Une inondation | [Speechword voice=”French Male” isinline]Une inondation[/Speechword] |
Landslide | Le glissement de terrain | [Speechword voice=”French Male” isinline]Le glissement de terrain[/Speechword] |
Avalanche | Avalanche | [Speechword voice=”French Male” isinline]Avalanche[/Speechword] |
Deluge | Le déluge | [Speechword voice=”French Male” isinline]Le déluge[/Speechword] |
Rising water levels | La montée des eaux | [Speechword voice=”French Male” isinline]La montée des eaux[/Speechword] |
Evacuation | L’évacuation | [Speechword voice=”French Male” isinline]L’évacuation[/Speechword] |
Earthquake | Le tremblement de Terre | [Speechword voice=”French Male” isinline]Le tremblement de Terre[/Speechword] |
Tsunami | Le tsunami | [Speechword voice=”French Male” isinline]Le tsunami[/Speechword] |
Tidal wave | Un raz-de-marée | [Speechword voice=”French Male” isinline]Un raz-de-marée[/Speechword] |
Typhoon | Le typhon | [Speechword voice=”French Male” isinline]Le typhon[/Speechword] |
Wildfires – Le Feu De Forêt
As with flooding, there has been a massive increase in wildfires over previous years. In fact, last year 72,000 hectares of France were destroyed by wildfire. This is a five-times increase on the year before. Although the number of fires is considered out of the ordinary, hotter summers could see more fires. Additionally, the southwest of the country appears to be particularly vulnerable. So make sure to check with the local authorities and French websites if you are visiting areas that might be at risk.
English | French | Sound |
Forest fire | Le feu de forêt | [Speechword voice=”French Male” isinline]Le feu de forêt[/Speechword] |
Combustion | La combustion | [Speechword voice=”French Male” isinline]La combustion[/Speechword] |
Flames | Les flammes | [Speechword voice=”French Male” isinline]Les flammes[/Speechword] |
Firefighters | Les pompiers | [Speechword voice=”French Male” isinline]Les pompiers[/Speechword] |
Fire suppression | L’extinction des feux | [Speechword voice=”French Male” isinline]L’extinction des feux[/Speechword] |

Storms – Les Tempêtes
Most climate change models predict that storms hitting western France are likely to increase in number as well as ferocity. In fact, hurricanes could soon be a problem for much of Western Europe, as tropical storms develop over the Atlantic because of an increase in the surface temperature of the sea.
English | French | Sound |
Storm | La tempête | [Speechword voice=”French Male” isinline]La tempête[/Speechword] |
Strong winds | Les vents violents | [Speechword voice=”French Male” isinline]Les vents violents[/Speechword] |
Thunder | Le tonnerre | [Speechword voice=”French Male” isinline]Le tonnerre[/Speechword] |
Lightning | La foudre | [Speechword voice=”French Male” isinline]La foudre[/Speechword] |
Damages | Les dégâts | [Speechword voice=”French Male” isinline]Les dégâts[/Speechword] |
Hurricane | Un cyclone | [Speechword voice=”French Male” isinline]Un cyclone[/Speechword] |
Volcanic eruption | Une éruption volcanique | [Speechword voice=”French Male” isinline]Une éruption volcanique[/Speechword] |
Human-Made Disasters – Catastrophes D’Origine Humaine
Industrial accidents pose a serious threat to the environment and the surrounding population because of the hazardous materials often involved. Accidents often take the form of an explosion, a fire, or an emission of toxic materials.
English | French | Sound |
Industrial accidents | Les accidents industriels | [Speechword voice=”French Male” isinline]Les accidents industriels[/Speechword] |
Explosion | L’explosion | [Speechword voice=”French Male” isinline]L’explosion[/Speechword] |
Hazardous chemicals | Les produits chimiques dangereux | [Speechword voice=”French Male” isinline]Les produits chimiques dangereux[/Speechword] |
Contamination | La contamination | [Speechword voice=”French Male” isinline]La contamination[/Speechword] |
Toxic waste | Les déchets toxiques | [Speechword voice=”French Male” isinline]Les déchets toxiques[/Speechword] |
Victims | Les victimes | [Speechword voice=”French Male” isinline]Les victimes[/Speechword] |
Train Accidents – Les Catastrophes Ferroviaires
Thankfully, train accidents in France are relatively rare. The last one was in December 2017. The Perpignan crash involved a train and a school bus in which six people lost their lives, and many more were injured. However, remain assured that rail travel remains one of the safest ways to travel around France.
English | French | Sound |
Accident | Un accident | [Speechword voice=”French Male” isinline]Un accident[/Speechword] |
Derailment | Le déraillement | [Speechword voice=”French Male” isinline]Le déraillement[/Speechword] |
Collision | Le carambolage | [Speechword voice=”French Male” isinline]Le carambolage[/Speechword] |
Injured | Les blessés | [Speechword voice=”French Male” isinline]Les blessés[/Speechword] |
Rescue teams | Les secours | [Speechword voice=”French Male” isinline]Les secours[/Speechword] |
Investigations | Les enquêtes | [Speechword voice=”French Male” isinline]Les enquêtes[/Speechword] |
Attacks – Les Attentats
Unfortunately, France has suffered from the actions of violent individuals and radical groups over the past couple of decades. However, these incidents are still few and far between, and France remains a safe place for locals and visitors alike.
English | French | Sound |
Terrorist attack | L’attaque terroriste | [Speechword voice=”French Male” isinline]L’attaque terroriste[/Speechword] |
Innocent victims | Les victimes innocentes | [Speechword voice=”French Male” isinline]Les victimes innocentes[/Speechword] |
Shooting | La fusillade | [Speechword voice=”French Male” isinline]La fusillade[/Speechword] |
Emergency response | Les secours d’urgence | [Speechword voice=”French Male” isinline]Les secours d’urgence[/Speechword] |
State of emergency | L’état d’urgence | [Speechword voice=”French Male” isinline]L’état d’urgence[/Speechword] |

Emergency Services – Les Secours
In the event of a disaster, the French emergency services will be quick to respond. Here are some useful translations of French emergency service words that may come in useful in the very unlikely event you find yourself involved in an incident.
English | French | Sound |
Emergency services | Les services d’urgence | [Speechword voice=”French Male” isinline]Les services d’urgence[/Speechword] |
First responders | Les secouristes | [Speechword voice=”French Male” isinline]Les secouristes[/Speechword] |
Paramedics | Les ambulanciers | [Speechword voice=”French Male” isinline]Les ambulanciers[/Speechword] |
Firefighters | Les sapeurs-pompiers | [Speechword voice=”French Male” isinline]Les sapeurs-pompiers[/Speechword] |
Police officers | Les policiers | [Speechword voice=”French Male” isinline]Les policiers[/Speechword] |
Emergency shelters | Les hébergements d’urgence | [Speechword voice=”French Male” isinline]Les hébergements d’urgence[/Speechword] |
Shelter | Le refuge | [Speechword voice=”French Male” isinline]Le refuge[/Speechword] |
Emergency beds | Les lits d’urgence | [Speechword voice=”French Male” isinline]Les lits d’urgence[/Speechword] |
Medical care | Les soins médicaux | [Speechword voice=”French Male” isinline]Les soins médicaux[/Speechword] |
Essential supplies | Les fournitures de première nécessité | [Speechword voice=”French Male” isinline]Les fournitures de première nécessité[/Speechword] |
Reconstruction | La reconstruction | [Speechword voice=”French Male” isinline]La reconstruction[/Speechword] |
Reconstruction works | Les travaux de reconstruction | [Speechword voice=”French Male” isinline]Les travaux de reconstruction[/Speechword] |
Aid funds | Les fonds d’aide | [Speechword voice=”French Male” isinline]Les fonds d’aide[/Speechword] |
Psychological support | Le soutien psychologiqu | [Speechword voice=”French Male” isinline]Le soutien psychologiqu[/Speechword] |
Community initiatives | Les initiatives communautaires | [Speechword voice=”French Male” isinline]Les initiatives communautaires[/Speechword] |
Understanding French disaster vocabulary is crucial for effective communication during emergencies and comprehending the news reports you watch or discussions related to unfortunate events. Whether it is natural disasters like floods, wildfires, and storms, or human-made catastrophes such as industrial accidents, train accidents, or terrorist attacks, having a grasp of the appropriate vocabulary empowers us to navigate these situations with clarity and sensitivity.
Moreover, knowing the terminology related to emergency response and support enables us to extend assistance, seek help, or participate in community-driven initiatives during the aftermath of a disaster. By familiarizing ourselves with these words and phrases, we build stronger, more resilient communities that can face and overcome adversity together.
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