Do you find it challenging to make sense of the جمع (Jama) or plural Urdu words? As someone who is learning Urdu, it’s common to feel overwhelmed by the intricacies of the language. However, understanding the plural forms of words is an essential aspect of becoming fluent in this Asian language.
Understanding the patterns and rules for pluralization can improve your overall comprehension and communication skills in Urdu. For example, you’re reading a news article in Urdu about a new law that affects multiple groups of people. In that case, knowing the plural forms of the relevant nouns can help you better understand the law’s scope.
Moreover, mastery of pluralization can help learners avoid common mistakes and errors, which can improve their overall accuracy and fluency in Urdu. Suppose you’re writing an email in Urdu to a potential employer and make an error in pluralizing a critical word. In that case, it could convey a lack of attention to detail and harm your hiring chances.
On the other hand, if you can accurately and fluently pluralize words in your written and spoken Urdu, it can showcase your language skills and make a positive impression on others. Our recommendation? Don’t shy away from the complexities of pluralization in Urdu! To start, check out below our guide.
Urdu Singular Plural Words
When learning Urdu grammar, understanding the difference between masculine and feminine nouns is crucial for mastering the language. Without this knowledge, it can be challenging to identify singular and plural forms of nouns correctly. Fortunately, in Urdu, most masculine nouns end with the vowel “a,” while feminine nouns end with the vowel “i.” By mastering this simple rule, you can quickly identify the gender of most Urdu words and gain a deeper understanding of the language.
Basic Rules For Masculine Nouns
- If the singular masculine noun starts with “a,” the rule is to change the last letter to “e.”
- If the singular masculine noun doesn’t end with “a,” the word will stay the same even in plural.
English | Singular | Urdu | Plural | Urdu |
Rooster | Murga | مرغا | Murge | مرغی |
Son | Beta | بیٹا | Bete | بیٹے |
Man | Aadmi | آدمی | Aadmi | آدمی |
Boy | Larka | لڑکا | Larke | لڑکے |
Husband | Shoher | شوہر | Shoher | شوہر |
Dog | Kutta | کتا | Kutte | کتے |
Door | Darwaza | دروازہ | Darwaze | دروازے |
Friend | Dost | دوست | Dost | دوست |
Basic Rules For Feminine Nouns
- If the feminine singular noun ends with “i,” add “an.”
- If the feminine singular noun ends with other letters, add “en” instead.
English | Singular | Urdu | Plural | Urdu |
Hen | Murgi | مرغی | Murgian | مرغیاں |
Daughter | Beti | بیٹی | Betian | بیتیاں |
Book | Kitab | کتاب | Kitaben | کتابیں |
Key | Chabi | چابی | Chabian | چابیاں |
Chair | Kursi | کرسی | Kursian | کرسیاں |
Woman | Aurat | عورت | Auraten | عورتیں |
Wife | Biwi | بیوی | Biwian | بیویاں |
Sister | Behen | بہن | Behenen | بہنیں |
Using Plural Urdu Words In Sentences
Check out the following sentences that have Urdu Plural words in them:
Sentences | Urdu | Plural Urdu Sentences |
They are friends. | وہ دوست ہیں. | Woh dost hain. |
They are boys. | وہ لڑکے ہیں۔ | Woh larke hain. |
They are children. | وہ بچے ہیں. | Woh bacche hain. |
They are players. | وہ کھلاڑی ہیں | Woh khiladi hain. |
Sam and Alice are friends. | سام اور ایلس دوست ہیں۔ | Sam aur Alice dost hain. |
Learning the pluralization rules in Urdu may seem daunting at first, but with the right approach, it’s possible to master them quickly. One effective method is to study and memorize common pluralization patterns and rules, such as adding the appropriate suffixes to the end of masculine and feminine singular nouns.
Additionally, practicing the rules regularly by using plural forms of nouns in conversation and writing can help reinforce them in your memory. It’s also essential to pay attention to any exceptions or irregularities in pluralization, as these can be some of the most challenging aspects to master. By following these tips and regularly practicing, you can confidently and accurately form plural Urdu words, enhancing your communication skills and fluency.
Learn The Urdu Language With Ling
If you’re starting to learn Urdu, mastering the rules for pluralizing words is an essential first step to getting a solid foundation in the language. Understanding pluralization allows you to recognize and use basic sentence structures, which are fundamental to effectively communicating in Urdu. However, don’t just spend all of your time learning this aspect, as there are tons of other linguistic elements in Urdu that you need to master to communicate effectively.
For instance, other critical aspects of Urdu include vocabulary, verb conjugation, sentence structure, and pronunciation. It’s essential to have a well-rounded approach to language learning and devote time and effort to each aspect of the language. By doing so, you can steadily improve your proficiency in Urdu and achieve your language learning goals. And to do that, we highly recommend you check out the Ling app!
Ling is an excellent language learning resource for mastering pluralization in Urdu, offering a range of features and tools that make the process fun, engaging, and effective. This app provides various interactive exercises and quizzes that enable learners like you to practice and test their knowledge of pluralization rules in Urdu. What’s even more interesting is that it has a huge range of lessons, not just for Urdu but also for 60+ other languages!
Want to try it out? Download it today from the Apple Store or Google Play Store to learn a new language!