Are you also looking for impeccable ways to turn your clauses into proper sentences? That is only possible by learning some useful “vezniki” or conjunctions in Slovenian. Let’s walk you through three major categories of the conjunctions for this language and a few examples to help you understand the topic better. If you are ready to get your creative juices flowing, then keep reading below!
Conjunctions In Slovenian
Unlike in English, the conjunctions in Slovenian are based on gender and number. Based on its structure, we found out that there are three major types of conjunctions in Slovenian that you must know about. Before getting into the details of that, you should get an overview of the conjunct agreement conducted, which has been supported by several types of research.
Conjunction Agreement
In the Slovenian language, the verbal participle seeks controller of agreement. According to one research, five experiments were conducted, and the experiments documenting the conjunct agreement had valuable results. The findings show that the conjunct agreement in the Slovenian language had three distinct grammars and all of which were in agreement with the highest conjunct (feminine), closest conjunct (neuter), and Boolean Phrase (masculine).
Coordinate Conjunctions
Coordinating conjunctions are called priredni vezniki in the Slovenian language. Here is a list of coordinating conjunctions with examples so that you can practice them when creating your sentences.
| English | Slovenian | English | Slovenian |
| And | In | Alice and Klaus are coming with us. | Alice in Klaus gresta z nami. |
| But | Ampak/Toda | I know I should leave, but I want to stay. | Vem, da bi moral oditi, a želim ostati. |
| For | Za | I am grateful for your efforts. | Hvaležen sem za vaš trud. |
| Nor | Niti | Nor this. | Niti tega. |
| Or | Oz | Get an apple or an orange. | Vzemite jabolko ali pomarančo. |
| So | Torej | He left, so you should go. | Odšel je, zato bi moral iti. |
| Yet | Še | He’s not here yet. | Ni ga še tukaj. |
Correlative Conjunctions
Correlative conjunctions relate an independent clause with a dependent clause to form complex and compound sentences. Here is a list of the correlative conjunctions in the Slovenian language with suitable examples.
| English | Slovenian | English | Slovenian |
| As/As | Kot/kot | He is as wise as an owl. | Moder je kot sova. |
| Both/And | Oboje/in | Both he and she must go | Tako on kot ona morata iti |
| Either/Or | Ali to/ali pa | Either you eat fish or eat nothing. | Ali ješ ribe ali ješ nič. |
| If/Then | Če/potem (ter) | If you want me to come then, you should send an invitation. | Če želite, da pridem takrat, bi morali poslati povabilo. |
| Just/So | Samo/zato | I came so that I could keep you Safe. | Prišel sem samo zato, da te lahko varujem. |
| Neither/Nor | Niti/niti | Neither you nor is going to the airport. | Niti ti niti ne gresta na letališče. |
| No Sooner/Than | Ne prej/takrat | Come no sooner than 8’o clock. | Pridite ne prej kot ob 8. uri. |
| Not Only/But Also | Ne samo/ampak tudi | Not only do I hate you but also I want to kill you. | Ne samo, da te sovražim, ampak te tudi želim ubiti. |
| Rather/Than | Raje/kot | I would rather die than attend your party. | Raje bi umrl, kot da bi se udeležil vaše zabave. |
| So/That | Tako/to | It would be best if you left so the cat could come out. | Morate oditi, da lahko mačka pride ven. |
| Such/That | Tako/Tako | Do this in a way such that the guests get impressed. | Naredite to tako, da bodo gostje navdušeni. |
| Whether/Or | Ali/Ali | Whether you go or I will. | Ali greš ti ali bom jaz. |
Subordinating Conjunctions
Subordinating conjunctions show two subordinating clauses, called Podredni Vezniki in the Slovenian language. Let’s learn about these below.
| English | Slovenian | English | Slovenian |
| After | Po | I will teach you more sentences after you learn this one. | Ko se naučiš tega, te bom naučil več stavkov. |
| Although | Čeprav | Although I could tell of the consequence already, I waited. | Čeprav sem že vedel za posledice, sem čakal. |
| As | Kot | As the report has presented, the existence is in danger | Kot je navedeno v poročilu, je obstoj ogrožen |
| As Far As | Dokler | As far as my opinion is concerned, you need to add a comma here. | Kar se tiče mojega mnenja, morate tukaj dodati vejico. |
| As If | Kot Da | You are asking as if my suggestion matters to you. | Sprašujete, kot da bi vam bil moj predlog pomemben. |
| As Long As | Dokler | As long as you know about the mechanisms, you can form chemicals. | Dokler poznaš mehanizme, lahko tvoriš kemikalije. |
| As Much As | Toliko Kot | Respect your elders as much as possible. | Spoštujte starejše, kolikor je le mogoče. |
| As Soon As | Takoj, Ko | I need you to translate this sentence as soon as possible. | Potrebujem, da čim prej prevedete ta stavek. |
| As Though | Kot Da | As Though these figures matter to you. | Čeprav so te številke pomembne za vas. |
| Because | Ker | Finally, because I insisted, they agreed to come. | Nazadnje so privolili, ker sem vztrajal. |
| Before | Prej | Did you know about these properties before? | Ste že vedeli za te lastnosti? |
| By The Time | Do Takrat | By this time, the gender-related stigmas will end. | Do takrat se bodo stigme, povezane s spolom, končale. |
| Even | Celo | Even I could note the pain in his eyes. | Celo jaz sem opazil bolečino v njegovih očeh. |
| Even If | Tudi Če | Even if she constrained herself, her desires would guide her. | Tudi če bi se omejila, bi jo vodile njene želje. |
| Even Though | Čeprav | Even though my vocabulary is good, I still encounter issues. | Čeprav imam dober besedni zaklad, še vedno naletim na težave. |
| How | Kako | How can you teach a combination of nouns to children? | Kako lahko otroke naučite kombiniranja samostalnikov? |
I-Z
| English | Slovenian | English | Slovenian |
|---|---|---|---|
| If | Če | If a person comes to you for help, how would you respond? | Če oseba pride k vam po pomoč, kako bi se odzvali? |
| In Case | V Primeru | If these phrases are difficult for you, I’ll teach you clauses. | Če se te fraze težko naučite, vas bom naučil klavzul. |
| Now | Zdaj | Now let’s learn new words. | Zdaj pa se naučimo novih besed. |
| Unless | Razen | I won’t go unless you give me food. | Ne grem, če mi ne daš hrane. |
| Until | Dokler | Until when can you get this done? | Do kdaj lahko to storite? |
| What | Kaj | What is your name? | kako ti je ime |
| When | Kdaj | He spat on his face when he hit him. | Ko ga je udaril, mu je pljunil v obraz. |
| Whenever | Kadarkoli | I want you to visit my office whenever possible. | Želim, da obiščete mojo pisarno, kadar koli je to mogoče. |
| Where | Kje | Where can we go for some Chinese food? | Kam lahko gremo na kitajsko hrano? |
| Whether | Ali | It depends on whether you want to go there or not. | Odvisno od tega, ali želite iti tja ali ne. |
| While | Medtem | I want to have fun while I can. | Želim se zabavati, dokler lahko. |
| Whoever | Kdorkoli | Whoever comes to your wedding. | Kdor koli pride na vašo poroko. |
| Whose | Čigava | Whose bag is this? | Čigava je to torba? |
| Why | Zakaj | Why are new languages so hard to learn? | Zakaj se je novih jezikov tako težko naučiti? |
Wrapping Up
With these conjunctions, you can form new sentences like a pro. Enjoyed this post? You gotta check out our other articles to find out how to crack Slovenian jokes, get to know Slovenian music, and so much more! Trust us; we’ve covered many topics over the years, so we bet that we have something to offer you, no matter your interests.
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