Picture this: you’re in the bustling markets, using Mongolian adverbs to describe the whirlwind of colors and sounds. In this case, adverbs aren’t just words – they’re your cultural passport, helping you vibe with locals and understand their way of life. From timing to manner, adverbs guide you through conversations like a pro.
Think of it this way…
They’re like spices that turn ordinary chats into flavorful connections. So, mastering Mongolian adverbs turns every moment into an unforgettable memory, whether you’re haggling for treasures, swapping tales by a nomadic fire, or savoring local eats. Get ready to sprinkle that linguistic magic and dive into a world of immersive experiences!
Formation Of Mongolian Adverbs
Adding Suffixes To Adjectives
One common way to form adverbs in Mongolian is by adding specific suffixes to adjectives. For instance, by adding “-на” (“-na”) or “-д” (“-d”) to adjectives, they can be transformed into adverbs. For example, “хайр” (good) becomes “хайрна” (well) and “хурц” (fast) becomes “хурцд” (quickly).
Using Noun + Adverb Constructions
Another method involves using noun-adverb combinations. For example, “бараг” (word) + “доо” (near) gives us “бараг доо” (close to the word), which means “nearly.”

Types Of Adverbs
Adverbs Of Time
When modifying a verb, adjective, or adverb within a sentence, an adverb of time identifies when an action, occurrence, or situation occurs. It is beneficial to answer “when?”-related questions within the context of the phrase. These adverbs help us understand the timing and order of events presented in the text more precisely because they provide temporal information.
English | Mongolian | Pronunciation |
---|---|---|
Now | Одоо | Odoor |
Then | Тэгээд | Teged |
Today | Өнөөдөр | Önöödör |
Tomorrow | Маргааш | Margaaš |
Yesterday | Шинээр | Shinēēr |
Soon | Хурга | Khurga |
Later | Дараа | Daraa |
Early | Өмнө | Ömnö |
Always | Энгийн | Engiin |
Never | Хэзээ ч | Khezee ch |
Often | Орчин үеийнхэн | Orchin üeiynhen |
Rarely | Ойрд байдаггүй | Oird baidagguī |
Sometimes | Үргэлж | Ürgelj |
Seldom | Доторх | Dotorh |
Recently | Саяхан | Sayakhan |
Frequently | Илүүд үзсэнд | Ilüüd üzsend |
Periodically | Үргэлжилсэнд | Ürgeljilsend |
Occasionally | Арай | Arai |
Always | Энгийн | Engiin |
Eventually | Тэгш | Tegsh |
Daily | Өнөөдөр бүр | Önöödör bür |
Weekly | 7 хоногт | 7 khonogt |
Monthly | Сар бүрийн | Sar büriin |
Yearly | Жил бүрийн | Zhil büriin |
Last | Уржигдсан | Urjigdsan |
Next | Дараах | Daraakh |
Recently | Саяхан | Sayakhan |
Before | Өмнө | Ömnö |
After | Дараа | Daraa |
Already | Аль хэдийн | Al khedīn |
Example in sentences:
- She went to the market yesterday. (In Mongolian: Тэр унаасаа өчигдөр зах руу очлоо.)
- We have a meeting tomorrow. (In Mongolian: Бид мөргөө уулзалт болно.)
- I’ll finish my work today. (In Mongolian: Би өнөөдөр ажилыг дуусгана.)
Adverbs Of Place
An adverb of place is a grammatical component that modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb by describing the placement or position of an action or event. Answering inquiries like “where” with a sentence is helpful. These adverbs help the reader grasp the scenario described by providing information about the situation’s location.
English | Mongolian | Pronunciation |
---|---|---|
Here | Энд | End |
There | Там | Tam |
Nearby | Ойрхонд | Oirkhond |
Far | Амар | Amar |
Near | Ойрхон | Oirkhon |
Above | Дээд | Deed |
Below | Доошоо | Dooshoo |
Under | Доогийн | Doogiin |
Inside | Дотор | Dotor |
Outside | Гадар | Gadar |
Behind | Зүүн гар талд | Züün gar tald |
In front | Зүүн гар талд | Züün gar tald |
Opposite | Эсрэг | Esrөg |
North | Хойд | Khoid |
South | Умард | Umard |
East | Зүүн | Züün |
West | Баруун | Baruun |
Upstairs | Дээд | Deed |
Downstairs | Доош | Doosh |
Indoors | Дотор | Dotor |
Example in sentences:
- The keys are here on the table. (In Mongolian: Түлшний дээд босоор энд түрээсээ байна.)
- The bookstore is over there across the street. (In Mongolian: Номын сан там долдугаар замд байна.)
- People were dancing and celebrating everywhere. (In Mongolian: Хүн бүхэн амьдралдаа дуу, ойр дуулж байлаа.)
Adverbs Of Manner
In a sentence, an adverb of manner modifies a verb, adjective, or adverb by describing how an action is carried out or an event takes place. It provides insight into the style, method, or behavior related to the activity, adding detail to the way something is done. These adverbs clarify the “how” and improve the overall understanding of the material.
English | Mongolian | Pronunciation |
---|---|---|
Quickly | Хурдан | Khurdan |
Slowly | Гэнэтхэн | Genetkhen |
Carefully | Анхааралтай | Ankhaaraltai |
Loudly | Хүчтэй | Hüchtei |
Quietly | Тэнэг | Teneeg |
Happily | Хөгжимт | Högjimt |
Sadly | Гайхалтай | Gaikhaltai |
Well | Зүрхэн | Zürkhen |
Badly | Муу | Mu |
Politely | Зөнөлөн | Zönölön |
Rationally | Бодитой | Boditoy |
Irrationally | Бодохгүй | Bodokhgüi |
Clearly | Ачаалалтай | Achaalaltai |
Confidently | Энэрэлхэг | Enerelheg |
Angrily | Агаад | Agaad |
Gently | Эрүүл мэндэд | Erüül mendd |
Harshly | Зовлон | Zovlon |
Softly | Царай | Tsarai |
Efficiently | Оршин суугаалтай | Orshin suugaaltai |
Inefficiently | Оршин суугаахгүй | Orshin suugaaKhgui |
Cautiously | Тэнэглэн | Teneeglen |
Boldly | Дөрвөлжин | Dörvöljin |
Patiently | Тер номлон | Ter nomlon |
Impatiently | Тергүүнгүй | Tergüüngüi |
Example in sentences:
- She handled the delicate vase carefully. (In Mongolian: Тэр хоосон хуурайгаа ачааллаж байгаа.)
- He finished the race quickly. (In Mongolian: Тэр явж зогссон.)
- The old man walked slowly in the park. (In Mongolian: Сэтгэлд сэтгэл хонож байгаа залуучууд өдөр болгон зориулагдаад гарсан.)

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