Adverbs are an essential part of any language, and learning them can help you speak and write more clearly and accurately as a beginner. Punjabi adverbs are used to describe verbs, adjectives, and other adverbs, and they can help you convey your meaning more precisely.
For example, you might use an adverb to indicate the time, place, or manner in which something happened or to provide more information about the intensity or degree of an adjective or verb. Want to learn more? Let’s start!
Table Of Contents
How Do You Say Adverbs In Punjabi?
Adverbs are known as kiria visesana (ਕਿਰਿਆ ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ਣ) in Punjabi. The term is pronounced as ki-ri-aa vi-se-san.
What Are Punjabi Adverbs?
Learning adverbs can be challenging for beginners of any language. This is especially true for learners of Punjabi, as it is a complex and nuanced language with unique grammar and syntax. Since Punjabi grammar allows this to be used in multiple forms, it is often hard to define or distinguish from other parts of speech. Additionally, some adverbs are specific to a particular culture or region and may not be understood or used in the same way in other parts of the world.
But hey! That doesn’t mean that it’s impossible to master! Let’s dive deeper into how it works below.
Adverbs Of Place
Punjabi adverbs of place give us an idea of “where” something has occurred. Below are some examples.
| English | Punjabi | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|
| Here | ਇਥੇ | Ithe |
| There | ਉੱਥੇ | Uthe |
| Right | ਸੱਜੇ | Sajje |
| Left | ਖੱਬੇ | Khabbe |
| On the | ਉਤੇ | Ute |
| Under/ Down | ਥੱਲੇ | Thale |
| Far/ Away | ਦੂਰ | Door |
| Near | ਨੇੜੇ | Nere |
| Behind/ Back | ਪਿੱਛੇ | Pichhe |
| Before | ਅੱਗੇ | Agge |
| At the front | ਸਾਹਮਣੇ | Sahamane |
Adverbs Of Time
These Punjabi adverbs tells us “when” something has happened. You can also find more about how to use Punjabi adverbs in a sentence by using the Ling app.
| English | Punjabi | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|
| When (interrogative) | ਕਦੋਂ | Kadon |
| When | ਜਦੋਂ | Jadon |
| Ever | ਕਦੇ | Kade |
| Today | ਅੱਜ | Ajj |
| Yesterday/ Tomorrow | ਕੱਲ੍ਹ | Kal |
| Nowadays | ਅੱਜ-ਕੱਲ੍ਹ | Ajj-kal |
| The day after/ The day before | ਪਰਸੋਂ | Parason |
| In the morning | ਸਵੇਰੇ | Savere |
| In the evening | ਸ਼ਾਮੀਂ | Shaamin |
| In the afternoon | ਦੁਪਹਿਰੇ | Dupahire |
| At night | ਰਾਤੀਂ | Raati |
| From time to time | ਤਰਕਾਲੀਂ | Tarakaali |
| Every day | ਹਰ ਰੋਜ਼ | Har roz |
| Forever | ਹਮੇਸ਼ਾ | Hamesha |
| Some times | ਕਦੇ-ਕਦੇ | Kade-kade |
Adverbs Of Manner
The Punjabi adverbs show “how” something happened.
| English | Punjabi | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|
| How | ਕਿਵੇਂ | Kiven |
| Like this | ਇਸ ਤਰਾਂ | Isa tarhaam |
| Like that | ਇਸ ਤਰਾਂ | Usa tarhaam |
| Quickly | ਜਲਦੀ | Jaladi |
| Slowly | ਹੌਲੀ | Hauli |
| Very slowly | ਹੌਲੀ ਹੌਲੀ | Hauli-hauli |
| Fast | ਤੇਜ਼ | Tez |
| Very fast | ਤੇਜ਼-ਤੇਜ਼ | Tez-tez |
| Soon | ਛੇਤੀ | Chheti |
| Very soon | ਛੇਤੀ ਛੇਤੀ | Chheti-chheti |
Adverbs Of Number
This type of Punjabi adverb helps to show “how many times” something has happened or the number of times something happens.
| English | Punjabi | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|
| One time | ਇੱਕ ਵਾਰ | Ik vaar |
| Many times | ਕਈ ਵਾਰ | Kai vaar |
| Again and again | ਬਾਰ ਬਾਰ | Baar baar |
| Again | ਦੁਬਾਰਾ | Dubaara |
Adverbs Of Reason
This kind of Punjabi adverb gives the “reason” behind something happening.
| English | Punjabi | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|
| Therefore | ਇਸ ਲਈ | Is lai |
| For that/ this | ਇਸ ਵਾਸਤੇ | Is vaaste |
| Because | ਕਿਉਂਕਿ | Kiunki |
| That’s why | ਤਾਂ ਹੀ | Taan hi |
| That’s because | ਤਾਈਓਂ | Taaion |
Adverbs Of Purpose
The Punjabi adverbs of purpose give an understanding of “why” something happens.
| English | Punjabi | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|
| For work | ਕੰਮ ਲਈ | Kam lai |
| To work | ਕੰਮ ਨੂੰ | Kam nu |
| To see | ਵੇਖਣ ਨੂੰ | Vekhana nu |
| For seeing | ਵੇਖਣ ਲਈ | Vekhana lai |
Adverbs Of Degree
The adverbs of degree in Punjabi give an idea of the “intensity” of something happening.
| English | Punjabi | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|
| Very | ਬਹੁਤ | Bahut |
| Some | ਕੁਝ | Kujh |
| Enough | ਕਾਫ਼ੀ | Kaafi |
| None | ਕੋਈ ਨਹੀਂ | Koi nahin |
Adverbs Of Instrumental
Punjabi adverbs of instrumental help specify the tools or objects involved in carrying out an action in Punjabi sentences.
| English | Punjabi | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|
| With the | ਨਾਲ | De Naal |
| Also | ਨਾਲ ਹੀ | Naal hi |
| Like a | ਨਾਲੋਂ | Naalon |
| By | ਵੱਲੋਂ | Valon |
Adverbs Of Comitative
The word comitative means “not comparable.” Comitative adverbs express relationships involving people or entities being together or accompanied by each other.
| English | Punjabi | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|
| With | ਨਾਲ | Naal |
| Alongside | ਨਾਲ ਨਾਲ | Naal naal |
| Like a | ਨਾਲੋਂ | Naalon |
| Together | ਇਕੱਠੇ | Ikatthe |
Sentences With Punjabi Adverbs
Some examples of Punjabi adverbs can be seen below. Can you identify what type they are? Please write to us in the comments section!
| English | Punjabi Adverbs In Sentences | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|
| She was walking quickly to the taxi. | ਉਹ ਤੇਜ਼ੀ ਨਾਲ ਟੈਕਸੀ ਵੱਲ ਜਾ ਰਹੀ ਸੀ | Oha tezi naal taxi val jai rahi si. |
| He made the cake by hand. | ਉਸਨੇ ਹੱਥ ਨਾਲ ਕੇਕ ਬਣਾਇਆ। | Usne hath naal cake banaiya. |
| Check with a doctor because the fever is still there. | ਡਾਕਟਰ ਤੋਂ ਪਤਾ ਕਰੋ ਕਿਉਂਕਿ ਬੁਖਾਰ ਅਜੇ ਵੀ ਹੈ। | Doctor ton pata karo kiunki bukhaar ajj vi hai. |
| I found the note over there on the table. | ਮੈਨੂੰ ਉੱਥੇ ਮੇਜ਼ ਉੱਤੇ ਨੋਟ ਮਿਲਿਆ। | Mainu uthe meza ute nota milia. |
Tips For Beginners: How To Practice Punjabi Adverbs
Tips for Beginners: How to Practice Punjabi Adverbs
- Learn common adverbs first – Start with everyday adverbs like ਤੁਰੰਤ (turant – immediately), ਅੱਜ (ajj – today), ਨਿਸ਼ਚਿਤ ਤੌਰ ਤੇ (nishchit taur te – certainly), ਸਿੱਧਾ (siddha – directly), and ਧੀਰੇ (dhīre – slowly).
- Group adverbs by type – Organize them into categories like time (e.g., ਅੱਜ – ajj – today), manner (e.g., ਧੀਰੇ – dhīre – slowly), and frequency (e.g., ਹਮੇਸ਼ਾ – hameśā – always).
- Use adverbs in sentences – Make simple sentences to practice:
- He is walking slowly – Oh hauli-hauli chall riha hai (ਉਹ ਹੌਲੀ-ਹੌਲੀ ਚੱਲ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ).
- I went to school today – Main ajj sakool giyaa si (ਮੈਂ ਅੱਜ ਸਕੂਲ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ).
- Spot adverbs in conversations – Listen to native Punjabi speakers and identify how adverbs are used naturally. Or you can listen to Punjabi folks songs to spot adverbs.
- Practice with questions – Ask and answer questions using adverbs:
- When will you go to school? – Tu sakool kadon javenga? (ਤੂੰ ਸਕੂਲ ਕਦੋਂ ਜਾਵੇਂਗਾ?)
- I will go to school tomorrow – Main kall sakool jaavaanga (ਮੈਂ ਕੱਲ੍ਹ ਸਕੂਲ ਜਾਵਾਂਗਾ।)
- Mix it up – Change the adverb in a sentence to see how the meaning shifts. Example:
- He is walking slowly – Oh hauli-hauli chall riha hai (ਉਹ ਹੌਲੀ-ਹੌਲੀ ਚੱਲ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ)
- He is walking quickly – Oh tez chall riha hai (ਉਹ ਤੇਜ਼ ਚੱਲ ਰਹਾ ਹੈ)
FAQs About Punjabi Adverbs
1. What Are Adverbs In Punjabi?
Adverbs in Punjabi are the words or terms which modify Punjabi verbs or adjectives to provide more information about how, when, where, or to what extent an action or quality occurs. They enhance the meaning of a sentence by specifying details such as manner, place, time, frequency, or degree.
For example, oh hauli-hauli kha riha hai (ਉਹ ਹੌਲੀ-ਹੌਲੀ ਖਾ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ) which means, “He is eating slowly.” Here, hauli-hauli (slowly) is the adverb that describes “to which degree” the action (kha – eating) is taking place.
2. What Are The 7 Types Of Adverbs?
The seven most common types of Punjabi adverbs are:
- Adverbs of degree – bahut (ਬਹੁਤ – very)
- Adverbs of time and place – aja kal (ਅੱਜ ਕੱਲ – nowadays) and ithe (ਇਥੇ – here)
- Adverbs of manner – kiven (ਕਿਵੇਂ – how)
- Adverbs of number – dubaara (ਦੁਬਾਰਾ – again)
- Adverbs of purpose – kam lai (ਕੰਮ ਲਈ – for work)
- Adverbs of reason – is lai (ਇਸ ਲਈ – so that)
- Adverbs of comitative – naal (ਨਾਲ – with)
3. How To Use Adverbs In Punjabi?
Using adverbs in Punjabi involves selecting an adverb to modify a verb or Punjabi adjective with the purpose of enhancing the description of actions or qualities in a sentence. For instance, to describe at what pace someone is speaking you will place the adverb hauli-hauli (slowly) before the verb bolna. So, the sentence, “He is eating slowly,” will read as Oh hauli-hauli bol riha hai.
Let’s Summarize Punjabi Adverbs
That was an easy beginner’s guide to the Punjabi adverbs. Adverbs in Punjabi are called kiriya visheshan (ਕਿਰਿਆ ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ਣ). They describe how, when, where, and how often an action happens. They modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs. Common types include adverbs of time ajj (ਅੱਜ – today), manner dheere (ਧੀਰੇ – slowly), place ithe (ਇੱਥੇ – here), and frequency hamesha (ਹਮੇਸ਼ਾ – always). Understanding adverbs helps improve sentence clarity and fluency in Punjabi.
Learning Punjabi grammar can seem challenging if you are absolutely new to the South Asian culture or languages. However, it is still a fun challenge if you are an avid language enthusiast who loves acquiring new languages for whatever reasons.
Want To Learn More Punjabi? Use Ling!
Want to learn more about Punjabi grammar? Then go straight to the Ling Punjabi blog and find free learning material in the form of Punjabi blog posts to kickstart your learning journey!
But if you are a serious language learner, then make Ling your language-learning buddy. This gamified app is one of the best online resources for learning Punjabi, complete with features like Grammar Notes and Culture Notes. These unique features assist your language learning journey by providing the cultural context of the Punjabi language, unlike other resources that provide only isolated phrases.
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