If you’re looking for information that will provide you with the most up-to-date Urdu calendar linked to upcoming public events or holidays, then you’ve come to the right place! Better take your notes with you for the upcoming “Wow! That is an interesting” piece of information.
The Urdu calendar is an Islamic Calendar. That is the first thing you should know about it. Within just a few scrolls, you can learn about all the upcoming important events on the Urdu Calendar and other calendars as well. For your ease, we have compared the Urdu Calendar with the Gregorian Calendar. So, you can sync the Urdu Calendar dates with the regular calendar. Check out more about Urdu as we go along these calendar dates.
Urdu Calendar-Pakistani Calendar
The Urdu Calendar (اردو کیلنڈر) is the calendar used in Pakistan. Because Pakistan is a Muslim country, the calendar for religious purposes, such as religious festivals here, is based on the Islamic calendar (اسلامی کیلنڈر). Pakistan, on the other hand, uses the Gregorian calendar or English calendar for civil reasons to keep up with the rest of the world.
The sighting of the moon in Pakistan is decided by the Ruet-e-Hilal Committee. The current Islamic year is 1443 Hijri, while the standard year is 2,024 according to the Gregorian date. Let us delve into more about the Urdu calendar. Let’s look at the intro of Islamic and Gregorian calendars to understand their value in an Urdu Calendar:
A Brief Intro To Islamic Calendar
The Islamic Calendar is based on the Hijri Year – hijri saal (ہجری سال), and it is a lunar calendar based on astronomical calculation with time-keeping related to the phases of the moon. Each new month has a full lunation, which is the period of time between one new moon – naya chaand (نیا چاند) and the next. This new lunar cycle – chaand ka chakr (چاند کا چکر) includes all of the moon’s phases.
The Hijri Year began in 639 CE when the Prophet (PBUH) moved from Makkah (مکہ) to Madinah. Hijrah (مدینہ) is also known as Hejira (ہجرت) or Hijra, and it refers to migration. The Prophet (PBUH) made the Hijrah because Muslims were being oppressed in Mecca and had been subjected to the Kuffars of Makka’s horrors for a long time.
Hijra Era
Umar I, the Second Caliph, established the year of Hijrah. He declared the month of Muharram (محرم) as the first Islamic month in 639 CE, which is July 16, 622, according to the English calendar and established a new Islamic calendar. So, the Islamic month begins with the first month Muharram and the last month is Dhu al Hijjah.
A Brief Intro To Gregorian Calendar
The Gregorian calendar (گریگورین کیلنڈر) is the current calendar in use in the Western world, both as a citizen and as a Christian ecclesiastical calendar. Pope Gregory XIII established this calendar in 1582. It was basically a modification of the Julian Calendar (جولین کیلنڈر).
The intercalation of a “leap day” every four years was meant to keep the calendar and seasons in sync. The calendar dates of the seasons regressed almost one day per century due to a minor measurement error.
Is The Urdu Calendar A Lunar Or Solar Calendar?
Well, here comes the confusing part, according to many folks. The Urdu calendar uses both types of calendar, i.e., the Lunar Calendar as well as the Solar Calendar – shamsi calendar (شمسی کیلنڈر).
The Urdu calendar uses the Gregorian calendar for official purposes and, side by side, uses the Hijri calendar or Islamic calendar, to observe Islamic events. In the eighth century CE, Muslim scholars established the Tabular Islamic calendar to make Islamic timekeeping more predictable and universal. To get in line with the previous month, the length of each new month is determined by arithmetic laws, and leap days are inserted on a regular basis.
Well, this was the basic overview of what this type of Urdu calendar is! Now without further ado, let us jump to the dates of the Urdu calendar.
The Name Of English Months In the Urdu Calendar
If you’re living among the pure-desi community and are confused about the way they pronounce months’ names. Then, don’t worry, we’ve got your backs. Keep scrolling through the article. We will assist you in the best possible way and give you a quick briefing about the days and months ahead, along with the important national days to remember.
| The Twelve Months Of The Gregorian Calendar | Urdu Name | Romanization | The Permanent Important National Events In Each Month (Pakistan) |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | جنوری | Jan-vary | – |
| February | فروری | Fervery | 5 February- Kashmir Solidarity Day |
| March | مارچ | Merch | 23 March -Pakistan Day |
| April | اپریل | Eprail | – |
| May | مئی | Maii | 1 May- Labour Day28 May- Day of Greatness |
| June | جون | Joon | – |
| July | جولائی | Julaii | – |
| August | اگست | Agast | 14 August- Independence Day |
| September | ستمبر | Sitamber | 6 september-Defense Day 7 September-Airforce Day 9 Semptember- Iqbal Day 8 Septmeber- Navy Day |
| October | اکتوبر | Aktoober | 24 October- Azad Kashmir Day |
| November | نومبر | Novambar | 1 November- Gilgit Baltistan Day |
| December | دسمبر | December | 25 December- Quaid-e-Azam Day |
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Well, this was the basic overview of what this type of Urdu calendar is! Now without further ado, let us jump to the dates of the Urdu calendar.
6 Public Holidays In Pakistan
In Pakistan, many historic days are observed with full respect and zeal. However, there are some holidays that are announced as public holidays throughout the whole country. Most of these events are celebrated with full zeal and by playing Urdu music.
1. Pakistan Day (Youm-E-Pakistan: یوم پاکستان)
The Lahore Resolution, which formally requested the creation of an independent Muslim-majority state from British India, is commemorated in Pakistan. On March 23, 1956, the republic was also declared.
2. Independence Day (Youm-E-Istiqlal: یوم استقلال)
Pakistan’s Independence Day is observed as a national holiday in Pakistan on August 14, every year. It celebrates the end of the British Raj in 1947 when Pakistan gained independence and was recognized as a sovereign country.
3. Quaid-E-Azam Day (Youm-E-Viladat-E-Quaid-E-Azam: یوم ولادت قائداعظم)
Quaid-i-Azam Day is a Pakistani public holiday held every year on December 25 to commemorate the birth of Pakistan’s founder, Muhammad Ali Jinnah. Their love for their leader is impeccable.
4. Labour Day (Youm-E-Mazdoor: یوم مزدور)
On May 1st in Pakistan, workers are honored with a holiday to commemorate their accomplishments. The basis of this day was the movement by labor in the West to fight for their rights to daily working hours, i.e., eight hours per day. It is also celebrated all around the world. However, the dates may differ.
5. Kashmir Solidarity Day (Youm-E-Yakjehti Kashmir: یوم یکجحتی کشمیر)
Kashmir Solidarity Day is a national holiday on February 5 each year in Pakistan. It is observed to show Pakistan’s support for Indian Kashmiris. And remember those Kashmiris who died in a conflict.
6. Defense Day (Youm-E-Difa: یومِ دفاع)
In Pakistan, this day is considered a public holiday, commemorating the sacrifices made by Pakistani soldiers in protecting the country’s frontiers on September 6, 1965.
You should learn the Urdu Proverbs and try using each for the days described here.
Name Of Islamic Months In The Urdu Calendar
You are aware of the English months. But what if your stay in Pakistan is during an important Islamic event? Rather than sticking to the formalities, why not earn the respect of people by knowing their religious customs as well?
Below are the names of Islamic months along with their local names in Urdu, the dates they have fallen and will fall according to the Gregorian calendar, and the official dating (updated 2024) of religious events as well.
| The Twelve Islamic Month Names | No Of Days In A Month | Urdu Name | Starting Dates According To English Calendar: 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Muharram | 29/30 | محرم | 17 July 2024 |
| Safar | 29/30 | صفر | 06 August 2024 |
| Rabi’ al-awwal | 29/30 | ربیع الاول | 05 September 2024 |
| Rabi’ ath-Thani | 29/30 | ربیع الثانی | 04 October 2024 |
| Jumada al-Ula | 29/30 | جمادی الاول | 03 November 2024 |
| Jumada al-Akhirah | 29/30 | جمعۃ الثانی | 03 December 2024 |
| Rajab | 29/30 | رجب | 13 January 2024 |
| Sha’ban | 29/30 | شعبان | 11 February 2024 |
| Ramadan | 29/30 | رمضان | 12 March 2024 |
| Shawwal | 29/30 | شوال | 10 April 2024 |
| Dhul-Qa’dah | 29/30 | ذوالقعدہ | 09 May 2024 |
| Dhul-Hijjah | 29/30 | ذی الحج | 08 June 2024 |
Does Urdu Calendar Marks 4 Sacred Islamic Months?
The four months of the Islamic calendar are known as the inviolable months and are considered sacred in Islam. During these months, fighting is prohibited except in the case of hostility. During the sacred months, Al-Shaafa’i and many other experts went to the deceased’s fatwa.
That custom served to ensure the safety of travelers, business people, and others as they traveled to markets or places of worship. Dhu al-Qadah, Dhu’l-Hijjah, Muharram, and Rajab are included in these four months. The Urdu Calendar also marks these Islamic months as sacred.
12 Key Islamic Dates To Remember
This calendar is updated for 2024. Check out the most important Islamic events with its English/Gregorian Calendar equivalent.
| Important Islamic Events | Hijri Date | English-Calendar Date |
|---|---|---|
| Shab Miraj | 27th Rajab-1443 | 8 February 2024 |
| Shab-e-Barat | 15th Shaban-1443 | 25 February 2024 |
| The beginning of Ramadan | 1st Ramadan-1443 | 12 March 2024 |
| Laylatul Qadr + Day of Nuzul al Qur’an (contradiction among scholars) | 27th Ramadan-1443 | 6 April 2024 |
| Eid al-Fitr | 1st Shawwal-1443 | 10 April 2024 |
| The beginning of Dhul Hijjah | 1st Dhul Hijjah-1443 | 7 June 2024 |
| Beginning of Dhu al Hijjah | 8th Dhul al Hijjah-1443 | 14 June 2024 |
| Day of Arafah | 9th Dhul Hijjah-1443 | 15 June 2024 |
| Eid al Adha | 10th Dhul Hijjah-1443 | 17 June 2024 |
| Islamic New Year | 1 Muharram-1444 | 7 July 2024 |
| Day of Ashura | 10th Muharram-1444 | 16 July 2024 |
| 12 Rabi Al Awwal | 12th Rabi Al-Awwal-1444 | 5 September 2024 |
9+ Other Minority Religious Events To Remember In Urdu Calendar
Since minorities also exist in Pakistan. The majority of Hindu festivals and proper days of celebration are observed only in the Sindh province of Pakistan. Hindu dates of significance in the Urdu Calendar 2024 are mentioned below.
- Buddha Purnima (بدھ پورنیما) will be celebrated on May 15, 2024.
- Holi (ہولی) will be on March 24, 2024.
- Raksha Bandhan (رکشا بندھن) will be celebrated on Aug 19, 2024.
- Janmashtami (جنم اشٹمی) will be celebrated on August 26, 2024.
- Ganesh Chaturthi (گنیش چارتورتھی) will be celebrated on Sep 7, 2024.
- Dussehra (دسہرہ) will be celebrated on Oct 12, 2024.
- Diwali (دیوالی) will be celebrated on Nov 1, 2024.
Also, fixed Christian Dates of Significance each year in the Urdu Calendar are also mentioned below.
- Easter (ایسٹر) is celebrated in the month of April, and the date varies each year. For 2024, it is on Mar 31, 2024.
- Christmas Eve (کرسمس) is celebrated on December 24.
- Christmas Day (کرسمس کے دن) is celebrated on December 25.
- The Day After Christmas (کرسمس کے بعد کا دن) is celebrated on December 26.
7 Days Of Week In The Urdu Calendar
Like in any other country, in Pakistan too, Monday is considered the first day of the week, while the last day of the week is Sunday. However, the names of weekdays are pronounced differences in the local language. The names of the weekdays in Urdu, as well as their romanization, are listed here.
| Names In English | Local Name | Romanization |
|---|---|---|
| Monday | سوموار | Somwaar |
| Tuesday | منگل | Mangal |
| Wednesday | بدھ | Budh |
| Thursday | جمعرات | Jumeraat |
| Friday | جمعہ | Jummah |
| Saturday | ہفتہ | Hafta |
| Sunday | اتوار | Itwaar |
Official Weekends In Urdu Calendar
Friday is considered a day of rest in most Muslim countries. On this day, Muslims gather to pray the Jumah prayer. In Muslim nations such as Egypt and Saudi Arabia, Friday and Saturday are regarded as official weekends. Some countries, such as Pakistan, have designated Saturday and Sunday as official weekends, with Friday remaining a working day.
Well, that was the quick guide to the Urdu calendar and the important dates to remember. Mark your calendars today for timely reminders of upcoming Pakistani events.
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