When one thinks of Mongolia, one remembers the people's serene nature, avid deserts, and nomadic heritage. During your travels, you might even find yourself asking the locals for their help or suggestions. In this post, we will cover all the Mongolian question words that will help you get the best answers out of your every inquiry. If you are ready for that, keep reading below!
Mongolia is a beautiful country, and so is its language. Like most travelers, I understand how difficult it must be to communicate, especially if the people do not speak or are not comfortable with your language. Knowing their easy and popular questions will be helpful in getting around the country if you are thinking of going to the country for a short trip.
I have been once stranded in a country's local market, and trust me, not knowing their question words gave me a hard time. That's why I have dedicated time to equip you with the necessary Mongolian question words you will find helpful, whether as a traveler or a Mongolian language learner.
It has been said that the Mongolian Language is one of the most complex languages to learn because of its confusing vowel harmony, verb stem, and Cyrillic nature. But if you follow this post carefully, you will discover that the Mongolian language can be exciting and is not as hard as we imagined. Without further ado, let's start the journey.
Get around Mongolia and speak to Mongolian natives confidently with these question words. They have been grouped into different categories like directions, eating out, and other valuable questions
But before we explore this plethora of questions, let's take a look at the interrogative pronouns that you will need to ask questions. Knowing these pronouns will make asking questions a walk in the park.
| English | Mongolian | Example | Example Translation |
| What | юу (yuu) | энэ юу вэ (ene yuu ve) | What is this? |
| When | хэзээ (khezee) | Та хэзээ явах гэж байна (Ta khezee yavakh gej baina) | When are you going? |
| How | Хэрхэн (kherkhen) | юу байна (yuu baina) | How are you? |
| Why | яагаад (yaagaad) | яагаад гуниглаа вэ (yaagaad guniglaa ve) | Why are you sad? |
| Who | хэн(khen) | энэ хэн бэ (ene khen be) | Who is this? |
| Where | хаана (khaana) | энэ хаана вэ (ene khaana ve) | Where is this? |
| English | Mongolian | Pronunciation |
| What is your name? | чиний нэр хэн бэ | Chinii ner khen be |
| Do you speak English? | англиар ярьдаг уу | Ta angliar yaridag uu |
| Do you speak Mongolian? | чи монголоор ярьдаг уу | Chi mongoloor yaridag uu |
| How can I help you? | би таньд яаж туслах вэ | Bi tanid yaaj tuslakh ve |
| Where do you live? | чи хаана амьдардаг вэ | Chi khaana amidardag ve |
| How is the family? | гэр бүл ямар байна | Ger bül yamar baina |
| English | Mongolian | Pronunciation |
| What time do you go home? | ta хэдэн цагт гэртээ харих вэ | Ta/chi kheden tsagt gertee kharikh ve |
| When is your birthday? | чиний төрсөн өдөр хэзээ вэ | Tani/chinii törsön ödör khezee ve |
| When will the plane arrive? | онгоц хэзээ ирэх вэ | Ongots khezee irekh ve |
| What time does the bus leave? | автобус хэдэн цагт явах вэ | Avtobus kheden tsagt yavakh ve |
| What day is today? | өнөөдөр ямар өдөр вэ | önöödör yamar ödör ve |
| What time do you get up? | чи хэдэн цагт босдог вэ | Ta/chi kheden tsagt bosdog ve |
| What time does the bus leave? | автобус хэдэн цагт явах вэ | Avtobus kheden tsagt yavakh ve |
| Can you tell me the time? | цагаа хэлж чадах уу | Tsagaa khelj chadakh uu |
| English | Mongolian | Pronunciation |
| Can you help me, please? | надад туслаач | Nadad tuslaach |
| How can I get there? | би тэнд яаж очих вэ | Bi tend yaaj ochikh ve |
| Where are you? | чи хаана байна | Chi khaana baina |
| What is the name of this place? | энэ газрын нэр юу вэ | Ene gazryn ner yuu ve |
| Where is the nearest bus stop? | хамгийн ойрын автобусны буудал хаана байна | Khamgiin oiryn avtobusny buudal khaana baina |
| Where is the nearest train station? | хамгийн ойрын галт тэрэгний буудал хаана байна | khamgiin oiryn galt teregnii buudal khaana baina |
| Where can I buy a ticket? | Би хаанаас тасалбар худалдан авч болох вэ | Bi khaanaas tasalbar khudaldan avch bolokh ve |
| How much is this ticket? | Билет ямар үнэтэй вэ | Bilyet yamar ünetei ve |
| When does the train leave? | галт тэрэг хэзээ хөдлөх вэ | galt tereg khezee khödlökh ve |
| Could you show me the way to the bus stop? | чи надад автобусны буудал хүрэх замыг зааж өгөөч | chi nadad avtobusny buudal khürekh zamyg zaaj ögööch |
| English | Mongolian | Pronunciation |
| What should I be aware of? | би юуг мэдэх ёстой вэ | Bi yuug medekh yostoi ve |
| How long does it take to go there? | тэнд очиход хэр хугацаа шаардагдах вэ | Tend ochikhod kher khugatsaa shaardagdakh ve |
| Can I take photos? | би зураг авч болох уу | Bi zurag avch bolokh uu |
| When does it open? | хэзээ нээх вэ | Khezee neekh ve |
| When does it close? | хэзээ хаах вэ | Khezee khaakh ve |
| English | Mongolian | Pronunciation |
| Why is it expensive? | яагаад үнэтэй юм бэ | Yaagaad ünetei yum be |
| How much is this? | Энэ ямар үнэтэй вэ | Ene yamar ünetei ve |
| What is this? | энэ юу вэ | Ene yuu ve |
| Is it free? | үнэгүй юу | ünegüi yuu |
| English | Mongolian | Pronunciation |
| May I have a menu? | Би цэсийг авч болох уу | Bi tsesiig avch bolokh uu |
| May I order some food? | Би хоол захиалж болох уу | Bi khool zakhialj bolokh uu |
| May I have a glass of water? | Би нэг аяга ус ууж болох уу | Bi neg ayaga us uuj bolokh uu |
| May I have a receipt? | Би баримтыг авч болох уу | Bi barimtyg avch bolokh uu |
| Can I pay with a credit card? | Би зээлийн картаар төлж болох уу | Bi zeeliin kartaar tölj bolokh uu |
| English | Mongolian | Pronunciation |
| How can I get to the hotel? | Би зочид буудалд яаж очих вэ | Bi zochid buudald yaaj ochikh ve |
| Are there rooms available? | өрөөнүүд байгаа эсэх | öröönüüd baigaa esekh |
| Is breakfast included? | өглөөний цай багтсан уу? | öglöönii tsai bagtsan uu? |
| How much does the room cost? | өрөөний үнэ хэд вэ? | öröönii üne khed ve? |
| How can I get to the hotel? | Би зочид буудалд яаж очих вэ? | Bi zochid buudald yaaj ochikh ve? |
| How long is it from the hotel to the airport? | Зочид буудлаас нисэх онгоцны буудал хүртэл хэр удаан байдаг вэ? | Zochid buudlaas nisekh ongotsny buudal khürtel kher udaan baidag ve? |
| Where can I find the laundry? | Би угаалгын газар хаанаас олох вэ? | Bi ugaalgyn gazar khaanaas olokh ve? |
| Is the hotel located near the center? | зочид буудал төвийн ойролцоо байрладаг уу? | zochid buudal töviin oiroltsoo bairladag uu? |
| English | Mongolian | Pronunciation |
| Can I come? | Би ирж болох уу | Bi irj bolokh uu |
| Where are you going? | чи хаашаа явах гэж байна | Chi khaashaa yavakh gej baina |
| Are you busy? | чи завгүй байна уу | Chi zavgüi baina uu |
| What are you doing? | чи юу хийж байгаа юм | Chi yuu khiij baigaa yum |
| Do you know me? | Чи намайг мэдэх үү | Chi namaig medekh üü |
| Where is the restroom? | Ариун цэврийн өрөө хаана байдаг вэ | Ariun tsevriin öröö khaana baidag ve |
| Where do you study? | чи хаана сурдаг вэ | Chi khaana surdag ve |
| Where do you come from? | чи хаанаас ирсэн юм | Chi khaanaas irsen yum |
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