What Is A Polyglot? Definition, Famous Polyglots & How To Become One (2026)

What is a polyglot? A polyglot is someone who can speak, read, or use five or more languages. The word comes from Greek—poly meaning “many” and glōtta meaning “tongue”—and while there’s debate about the exact number, most linguists agree that mastering five to six languages qualifies you as a polyglot.

Research into polyglots reveals they don’t possess a special language gene or superhuman abilities. They’ve simply mastered effective learning strategies and developed a deep passion for the process. If you’re reading this thinking, “I could never learn five languages,” the evidence suggests otherwise. 

This article examines what polyglots actually do differently, featuring exclusive insights from Tan Jaden, a Malaysian polyglot who speaks nine languages and has built a career in language education.

How Many Languages Does A Polyglot Speak?

“How many” isn’t really standardized. Some people say that speaking three languages makes you a polyglot. Others insist it’s six or more. The most widely accepted threshold among linguists is five to six languages, but fluency levels vary considerably.

Kató Lomb, the legendary Hungarian polyglot who taught herself 16 languages, proclaimed: “I speak Russian, German, English, and French well enough to interpret or translate between them. Then I have to prepare a bit for Spanish, Italian, Japanese, Chinese, and Polish.”^[5]

This honesty distinguishes genuine polyglots from those who inflate their abilities. They don’t claim native-level proficiency in every language, and they’re transparent about which languages require refreshing before active use.

Your native language counts, by the way. So if your native language is English and besides it you’re fluent in Spanish, Thai, Korean, and Tagalog, congratulations! You’re already a polyglot, even if you don’t feel like one.

What’s The Difference Between Multilingual And Polyglot?

Multilingual means you speak multiple languages. You might have grown up in a household where Mom spoke Tamil, Dad spoke Hindi, and you learned English at school. The situation is something you didn’t directly choose for yourself.

Polyglot, on the other hand, implies passion and choice. Polyglots actively seek out languages. They collect them. They study Serbian for fun or decide to learn Albanian because they fell in love with the sound of it.

So, multilingual describes what you are. Polyglot describes who you are.

Someone might be bilingual in English and Spanish because they grew up that way. But they might not be a polyglot, not yet, because they haven’t deliberately pursued additional languages with that intense curiosity that defines polyglots. Polyglots don’t just learn languages. They hunt them.

The Famous Polyglot Who Gives Us Hope: Kató Lomb (1909-2003)

Kató Lomb stands as one of the most inspiring figures in language learning history. This Hungarian interpreter was completely self-taught,^[8] learning 16 languages primarily through books and films^[5] rather than with formal classes, living abroad, or joining expensive programs. She began with Russian novels and a dictionary, building from there through sheer determination and systematic practice.

She became one of the world’s first simultaneous interpreters and wrote extensively about language acquisition. Her approach centered on a formula: [Motivation + Time] / Inhibition. That is, maximum motivation, maximum time spent, minimum fear of making mistakes.

As Lomb wrote, “We should learn languages because language is the only thing worth knowing even poorly.”

Her success in 1940s Hungary, with limited resources and technology, demonstrates that the primary barriers to language learning are psychological rather than practical.

Modern Polyglots Making Waves

Tan Jaden

Tan Jaden (@jadenthepolyglot on TikTok and Instagram) is a Malaysian polyglot who speaks nine languages. What makes his story fascinating isn’t just the number, it’s the transformation.

He went from exam-oriented memorization in Chinese school to pursuing a Master’s Degree in Linguistics in Thailand, eventually working as a phonetics instructor and later as a language analyst and team lead in the language education technology industry.

According to Jaden, the shift happened at university: “I realized that when you learn a language for the purpose of communicating with real people, especially when you want to understand them for who they truly are, it feels fundamentally different.”

That realization led him to learn Korean and Japanese to connect with international students, achieve advanced TOPIK certification in two years, and build a career around languages.

You can see his cross-cultural communication approach in this video where he discusses Malaysian-Thai cultural connections entirely in Thai.

Other Contemporary Polyglots

Yuji Beleza^[9] (@yuji_beleza) – A 27-year-old Japanese-Irish polyglot viral on social media who speaks at least 40 languages and walks around Vienna surprising strangers by greeting them in their native language. He has over 2.7 million Instagram followers and 3.6 million on TikTok.

Steve Kaufmann^[10] (@lingosteve_) – At 78 years old, he speaks 20 languages and learned several of them after age 60. He’s the co-founder of LingQ, a language-learning platform, and has been sharing his language learning journey for over 50 years.

Lindie Botes^[12] (@lindiebotes) – A South African YouTuber who speaks 10 languages and documents her entire learning process online—failures, plateaus, and all.

Are Polyglots’ Brains Different?

Yes. But not in the way you think. Research^[1] shows that multilingual brains aren’t just “better”—they’re structurally different. These differences develop from practice, not genetics.

A 2024 study^[1] analyzed over 86,000 people across 27 European countries and found:

Key Brain Benefits:

• 50% less likely to show biological aging compared to monolinguals
  
  
• 4-5 year delay in dementia symptoms^[2] 
  
  
• Higher grey matter density in memory and auditory processing areas
  
  
• More efficient language networks (use less energy to process language)
  
  
• Stronger executive control (better multitasking and attention-switching)

Research by Dr. Evelina Fedorenko and colleagues at MIT^[6] found that polyglots’ brain scans show their language networks are actually smaller than average—because they operate more efficiently, like a well-trained athlete using less energy to run the same distance.

However, these benefits only manifest from actively using languages in real contexts. Passive knowledge doesn’t count. Speaking, reading, listening, and engaging are essential.

How Do Polyglots Actually Learn Languages?

Research into polyglot methods reveals wildly different approaches, but certain patterns emerge consistently.

The “Speak From Day One” Method

Irish polyglot Benny Lewis^[4], who speaks over 10 languages, advocates this approach: Learn 50 basic words and phrases, then immediately start conversations with native speakers. Make thousands of mistakes. Don’t care. Keep talking.

However, Tan Jaden offers a contrarian perspective on his Ling interview: “One commonly repeated advice is to speak to native speakers immediately when you begin learning a language. I consider this advice overly extrovert-oriented. If you initiate a conversation without sufficient comprehensible input, you may not understand the responses. That can be discouraging and cognitively inefficient.”

The Comprehensible Input Method

Steve Kaufmann, a Canadian polyglot known for his language content on social media and the founder of LingQ, spends months reading and listening before attempting to speak. He absorbs massive amounts of content slightly above his level, graded readers, podcasts, and simple news articles—until the language patterns sink in naturally. Then, only when he feels ready, he speaks.

The Translation Method

Italian polyglot Luca Lampariello^[11], who speaks 14 languages, starts by translating sentences from his target language into his native Italian, then vice versa. He focuses on understanding patterns and structures through deliberate analysis.

The Frequency Approach

Other polyglots prefer to learn the 500 most common words first. In any language, these 500 words make up roughly 80% of daily conversation. If you master those, you can become conversational fast and then expand. 

For more proven polyglot methods, check out Tim Keeley’s approach to becoming a polyglot.

The Common Threads

Research into successful polyglots reveals consistent patterns:

Self-directed learning. They don’t wait for teachers to spoon-feed information. They hunt down resources, create their own curriculums, and experiment constantly.

Spaced repetition. Whether it’s Anki flashcards or regular review sessions, they revisit material at optimal intervals to cement it in long-term memory.

Shameless about mistakes. As Kató Lomb observed, “We should learn languages because language is the only thing worth knowing even poorly.”

Genuine enjoyment. Successful polyglots view language learning as passion rather than obligation.

According to Tan Jaden, there’s something even more fundamental: “Sustainable motivation is more critical than any technique. Motivation is not static. It requires periodic introspection. One must repeatedly ask whether the emotional connection to the language remains intact over time.”

Inside A Modern Polyglot’s Method: Tan Jaden’s Journey From Architecture To Nine Languages

When Tan Jaden was studying architecture at university in Malaysia, he thought buildings would define his career. Today, he speaks nine languages and has built a career in language education.

His transformation from exam-oriented student to professional polyglot reveals what most language-learning advice gets wrong.

The Awakening

Growing up in Chinese-medium schools in Malaysia, Jaden excelled at languages academically but couldn’t speak them confidently. According to Jaden, “Although English and Malay are compulsory subjects from Grade 1 to Grade 12, I was not confident speaking either of them. It was not that I was bad at languages. It was more that my speaking potential had not yet been activated.”

What changed? University. Meeting Korean and Japanese international students triggered something deeper than academic interest. According to Jaden: “I realized that when you learn a language for the purpose of communicating with real people, especially when you want to understand them for who they truly are, it feels fundamentally different.”

He started learning Korean specifically to connect with these friends. Within two years, he achieved advanced TOPIK certification. When he nearly passed the Japanese proficiency test without intensive preparation, he had a realization:

“I could understand the humor, the memes, the implicit cultural references, the food culture, and the everyday nuances. It felt like doubling or tripling my world.”

The Career Pivot

That success led Jaden into psycholinguistics, sociolinguistics, and second language acquisition theory. According to Jaden: “Eventually, my passion for languages became stronger than my commitment to architecture.”

After graduation, he pursued a Master’s in Linguistics in Thailand, became a phonetics instructor, and later worked as a language analyst and language team lead in the language education technology industry.

The career shift came with costs: “Language learning fundamentally redirected my trajectory.” But he has no regrets. “Languages have allowed me to meet extraordinary people, to engage in different cultural identities, and to experience the fluidity of self-expression.”

His Actual Daily Routine

Here’s exactly how Jaden maintains nine languages:

Weekdays:

• 15-30 minutes of structured study (to prevent burnout)
  
  
• 1-2 hours of active media consumption (dramas, podcasts)

But Jaden says here’s the key: “This is active listening. I pause for unfamiliar words. I ask myself whether I could produce the same sentence in that context.”

A one-hour episode may extend to three hours due to pausing and reflection.

Weekends:

• 6-8 hours of structured study
  
  
• Textbooks, prescriptive grammar analysis, phonology charts
  
  
• Concordance searches to analyze usage in context

Maintenance:

• Approximately 2 hours per week per fluent language
  
  
• Daily rotation. According to Jaden: “One hour of Korean drama, one hour of Thai podcasts, one hour of Chinese debate content.”
  
  
• Total: ~12 hours weekly for six fluent languages, plus 6-8 hours for two active learning languages

The Biggest Mistakes He Made

According to Jaden, his early approach was fundamentally flawed:

“Memorizing isolated travel or textbook phrases without building listening comprehension was my biggest early mistake. Being able to produce a memorized sentence is meaningless if you cannot understand the response or extend the interaction.”

Now he prioritizes comprehensible input combined with cultural observation, including gestures, architecture, social contexts, and daily routines.

The Unconventional Hack Nobody Talks About

Here’s Jaden’s most counterintuitive tip from his Ling interview: “Watch second-language speakers who share my native linguistic background speaking the target language in early stages of learning.”

For example, as a Malaysian learning Korean, he watches other Malaysians speaking Korean on YouTube. According to Jaden: “Their sentence structuring and cognitive framing are often closer to mine, making input more accessible. But, this must later be calibrated against native usage to avoid fossilization of errors.”

The Contrarian Truth About Polyglot Culture

When asked what polyglots get wrong, Jaden didn’t hold back.

According to Jaden: “Many aspiring polyglots assume that being a polyglot means speaking all languages equally fluently. Social media reinforces this illusion. In reality, multilingual competence is often domain-specific. Some individuals read and write professionally but struggle in conversation. Others speak fluently but cannot write formally.”

He also called out what he considers toxic behavior: “Prestige performance. Some individuals use languages as a symbol of superiority rather than as a bridge for understanding. Producing short clips speaking multiple languages without contributing cultural insight or pedagogical value reduces multilingualism to spectacle.”

His One Piece Of Advice

If Jaden could only give one piece of advice to aspiring polyglots, it would be this:

“Do not avoid structurally distant languages such as Mandarin, Arabic, or Korean solely because they are category 5 languages. Research the culture. Reflect on whether you genuinely resonate with it. If there is alignment, resource limitations and structural distance become manageable challenges rather than barriers.”

According to Jaden, learning a language outside your native language family expands cognitive flexibility and exposes you to alternative conceptual systems that reshape how you perceive reality.

The Ling 3-Language Asian Stack: A Strategic Polyglot Framework

Based on Tan Jaden’s methodology from his exclusive Ling interview and analysis of Asian language difficulty patterns, here’s a unique progression strategy for aspiring polyglots focusing on Asian languages.

Why This Approach Works

According to Jaden’s principle of sustainable motivation, emotional connection to culture matters more than difficulty ratings. Most language apps focus on European languages, leaving Asian language learners with limited quality resources.

This is where strategic stacking makes sense.

Stack 1: The Tonal Foundation (Thai → Lao)

Start with: Thai

Why Thai first: According to the Foreign Service Institute, Thai requires 1,100 hours to fluency.^[3] But if you’re drawn to Thai culture (food, Buddhism, warm hospitality), that motivation carries you through the tonal challenges.

The bridge: Once you master Thai’s 5 tones and unique script, Lao becomes significantly easier. They share 70% vocabulary and have similar tonal patterns.

Jaden’s method applied:

• Days 1-30: 500 most frequent Thai words + tonal practice
  
  
• Days 31-90: Thai dramas with active listening (his pause-and-analyze technique)
  
  
• Months 4-6: Add Lao vocabulary while maintaining Thai

Stack 2: The Austronesian Chain (Tagalog → Indonesian → Malay)

Start with: Tagalog

Why Tagalog first: If you connect with Filipino culture, diaspora communities, or underrated language benefits, Tagalog opens doors. It has no tones and a Latin script, but also a rich verb conjugation system.

The bridge: Indonesian and Malay are from the same language family, with simpler grammar than Tagalog, so they become your “easier” languages 2 and 3.

Jaden’s rotation strategy:

• 2 hours/week maintaining Tagalog
  
  
• 2 hours/week active Indonesian learning
  
  
• 1 hour/week Malay exposure (they’re mutually intelligible)

Stack 3: The Cultural Overlap (Korean → Japanese)

Start with: Korean

Why Korean first: According to Jaden’s advice about emotional alignment, if you resonate with K-drama, K-pop, or Korean food culture, start here despite the 1,100-hour FSI rating.

The bridge: Korean and Japanese share similar sentence structure (SOV), honorific systems, and thousands of Chinese-origin words. Learning Korean’s Hangul (which is phonetic) prepares your brain for Japanese’s kanji/kana complexity.

Jaden’s weekend intensive:

• 6-8 hours Saturday: Korean grammar + textbook analysis
  
  
• Daily 15-30 minutes: Korean media consumption
  
  
• Once conversational in Korean: Add Japanese with focus on shared linguistic patterns

The Maintenance System

According to Jaden’s exact routine:

For 3 active Asian languages, allocate:

• Language 1 (most fluent): 2 hours/week maintenance
  
  
• Language 2 (developing): 6-8 hours/week active study
  
  
• Language 3 (beginner): 6-8 hours/week focused study
  
  
• Total weekly investment: 14-18 hours

The secret from Jaden: “The brain retains what it perceives as necessary. Meaningful interaction remains the most effective maintenance mechanism. Maintaining friendships across linguistic communities ensures practical usage.”

Can Anyone Become A Polyglot?

Yes, but only if you’re willing to put in the hours. According to a 2021 study in the Annual Review of Applied Linguistics^[7], polyglots exhibit very high language aptitude scores and strong motivation. But here’s the key insight: aptitude can be developed through practice.

Language aptitude isn’t innate. It develops through the process of learning languages.

The first language you learn as an adult is challenging. The second is slightly easier. By the third, you’ve figured out the patterns. You know how to study. You recognize grammatical structures across languages. You’ve developed metalinguistic awareness.

Timothy Doner learned 23 languages by age 16, most of them self-taught. He wasn’t born special. He just started young and never stopped.

Harold Williams, a New Zealand journalist, spoke 58 languages. It’s said that when he traveled to Serbia as a foreign correspondent, he became fluent in Serbian after just two days of exposure, not through genetics, but through a brain trained by decades of language acquisition.

What Should You Learn First If You Want To Become A Polyglot?

The data on language learning success points to a clear principle: Start with a language that genuinely excites you, not the “practical” one or the one your employer wants. Motivation is the strongest predictor of success.

If you’re fascinated by Korean dramas, learn Korean. If you dream about backpacking through Albania, learn Albanian. If your grandmother spoke Malayalam and you never got to talk to her in it, learn Malayalam.

The “easiest” language for you is whichever one you’ll actually stick with.

As Tan Jaden puts it, “Before technique, ask whether you resonate with the culture and language. If you are learning purely for interest, emotional alignment matters. Enjoying superficial aspects such as pop culture may not sustain long-term mastery.”

Why Asian And Eastern European Languages Are Worth Considering

Spanish and French dominate language-learning markets—they’re crowded, competitive, and saturated.

But Thai? Serbian? Tagalog? Albanian? Punjabi?

These represent underserved markets with fewer learners and fewer resources. They also offer distinct advantages: more gratitude from native speakers when you make the effort, more opportunities to connect across cultural divides, and more unique professional advantages.

Understanding Asian language difficulty patterns can help you make strategic choices about which languages to stack together.

Build Your Foundation Strategically

Once you pick your first language, learn the 500 most frequent words with example sentences. Not isolated vocabulary. Chunks of language you’ll actually use.

Then practice speaking from day one. Even if it’s just talking to yourself in the shower.

Find a language exchange partner online. iTalki, HelloTalk, and Tandem are free. No excuses.

Consume media in your target language daily. YouTube, Netflix, podcasts. Even if you understand 5%. Let your brain soak.

After your first language reaches a conversational level (not fluency, just conversational), pick a related language. Spanish to Portuguese. Thai to Lao. Russian to Ukrainian.

Each subsequent language builds on the foundation of the previous ones.

Your First 90 Days: The Ling Polyglot Method

Here’s the exact roadmap based on Tan Jaden’s methodology, adapted into an actionable 90-day plan.

Days 1-30: Foundation Phase

Your Mission: Build your first 500 words + basic grammar patterns

Daily Routine (60-90 minutes total):

• Morning (15-20 minutes): Structured lesson focusing on high-frequency vocabulary
  
  
• Afternoon (15-20 minutes): Grammar pattern recognition (not memorization—understanding through examples)
  
  
• Evening (30-50 minutes): Active listening to media in your target language

Jaden’s active listening technique: “I pause for unfamiliar words. I ask myself whether I could produce the same sentence in that context.”

Pause your Korean drama. Rewind. Listen again. Try to say it yourself. This one-hour episode might take three hours. That’s the point.

Week 1-2: Focus purely on listening and recognition. Don’t speak yet. Weeks 3-4: Start shadowing (repeating what you hear) out loud.

End of Month 1: You should recognize 500 words, understand basic sentence patterns, and feel comfortable with how the language sounds.

Days 31-60: Comprehensible Input Phase

Your Mission: Expand to 1,000-1,500 words + begin output

Daily Routine (90-120 minutes total):

• Morning (15-30 minutes): Continue structured lessons, but now add speaking exercises
  
  
• Afternoon (30-40 minutes): Read content slightly above your level (graded readers, simple news)
  
  
• Evening (45-50 minutes): Continue active media consumption + start language exchange (2-3x/week)

Jaden’s mistake to avoid: “Memorizing isolated travel or textbook phrases without building listening comprehension was my biggest early mistake.”

Instead, learn phrases in context. When you hear “How much is this?” in a market scene, you should understand why it’s used, not just what it means.

Weeks 5-6: Join a language exchange app. Find 2-3 partners. Have 15-minute conversations. Weeks 7-8: Increase conversation time to 30 minutes, 3 times a week.

End of Month 2: You should hold basic 5-10 minute conversations, read simple texts with 70% comprehension, and understand 60-70% of natural speech.\

Days 61-90: Active Production Phase

Your Mission: Achieve conversational ability + consider Language #2

Daily Routine (120+ minutes total):

• Morning (20-30 minutes): Advanced lessons focusing on nuanced grammar
  
  
• Afternoon (40-60 minutes): Produce content in your target language (write journal entries, record voice memos)
  
  
• Evening (60+ minutes): Immersion (change phone to target language, consume only native media)

Jaden’s rotation principle (if starting Language #2):

• Language 1: 2 hours/week maintenance (you’re now conversational)
  
  
• Language 2: 6-8 hours/week active study (beginning foundation phase)

Weeks 9-10: Write daily in your target language. 5 sentences minimum. Weeks 11-12: Have 45-60 minute conversations with native speakers.

End of Month 3: You should:

• Hold 30+ minute conversations on familiar topics
  
  
• Understand 80% of everyday speech
  
  
• Read news articles with dictionary assistance
  
  
• Write coherent paragraphs
  
  
• Feel confident saying “I’m learning [language]” instead of “I speak a little [language].”

The Tool That Makes This Possible

The shift from theory to practice requires removing barriers. The most effective approach involves treating your phone as a polyglot training tool rather than a distraction.

Modern language learning apps address the primary obstacles that prevent consistency:

• “I don’t have time” → 15-minute lessons that fit between breakfast and work
  
  
• “I can’t afford a tutor” → Native-speaker audio for languages that don’t exist on other platforms
  
  
• “I’ll start when I find the right resource” → Comprehensive lessons already structured and ready

According to Tan Jaden: “I use digital tools and AI-based platforms to support my learning in languages such as Vietnamese, Tamil, and Cantonese. Financial barriers are much lower now than they were when I started.”

The barrier isn’t money or time anymore. It’s commitment.

Ling teaches 70+ languages with a focus on underserved Asian and Eastern European ones. Its lessons are gamified into 10-15 minute sessions. The authentic native-speaker audio provides exposure to natural speech patterns, not robotic recitations.

What distinguishes Ling is its approach: languages like Thai, Serbian, and Albanian receive equal treatment to Spanish and French—they are not afterthoughts.

Commit to 90 days. Not “someday.” Not “when you’re ready.” Now.

For strategies on maximizing language learning, whether at home or abroad, check out how to learn languages faster abroad.

The Part Where This Gets Real

Tan Jaden didn’t plan to become a polyglot. He studied architecture. He thought he’d design buildings for the rest of his life.

But when he met Korean and Japanese students at university, something shifted. He wanted to understand them, not just their words, but their humor, their references, the way they saw the world.

“I realized that when you learn a language for the purpose of communicating with real people, especially when you want to understand them for who they truly are, it feels fundamentally different.”

Two years later, he had advanced Korean certification. His architecture degree sat forgotten. He pursued linguistics instead.

Today, he speaks nine languages. Not because he’s gifted. Because he made a choice and stuck with it.

Here’s what he told us that hit hardest:

“My only regret is not discovering earlier that language learning is about identity and connection rather than exam performance. If I had approached languages with the right mindset earlier in school, I believe my acquisition would have accelerated significantly.”

You don’t need to wait for the “right time” or the “perfect method.”

You just need to start. Today. With one language. Within 15 minutes.

The world has 7,000+ languages. Each one is a doorway into a different way of seeing reality.

Which door are you opening first?

What Is A Polyglot – Frequently Asked Questions

Your Polyglot Journey Starts Now

Becoming a polyglot isn’t about having a special talent or finding the perfect method. It’s about consistent practice, sustainable motivation, and genuine cultural connection. Whether you’re drawn to Thai’s tonal complexity, Albanian’s unique linguistic heritage, or Korean’s systematic writing system, the path forward is clear: choose a language that resonates with you, commit to daily practice, and trust the process.

The evidence shows that language aptitude develops through learning languages, your brain rewires itself with each new linguistic system you master. The polyglots featured in this article share one common trait: they started despite uncertainty and persisted through challenges.

The world’s 7,000+ languages represent 7,000+ doorways into different perspectives, cultures, and ways of understanding reality. You don’t need to open all of them. But opening even three to five can fundamentally transform how you experience the world.

The question isn’t whether you can become a polyglot. The question is: Which language will you start with today?

References

1. Amoruso, L., et al. (2024). “Multilingualism protects against accelerated aging in cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses of 27 European countries.” Nature Aging
2. Bialystok, E., Craik, F. I., & Freedman, M. (2007). “Bilingualism as a protection against the onset of symptoms of dementia.” Neuropsychologia
3. Foreign Service Institute (FSI). “Language Difficulty Rankings.” U.S. Department of State
4. Benny Lewis – Fluent in 3 Months
5. Lomb, K. (2008). “Polyglot: How I Learn Languages (2nd Edition).” TESL-EJ Publications
6. Jouravlev, O., Mineroff, Z., Blank, I. A., & Fedorenko, E. (2020). “The small and efficient language network of polyglots and hyper-polyglots.” Cerebral Cortex
7. Hyltenstam, K. (2021). “Language aptitude and language awareness: Polyglot perspectives.” Annual Review of Applied Linguistics
8. LinguaLift. “Hungarian Polyglot’s Secret Formula to Language Self-Learning.”
9. Springer, K. (2025). “The polyglot next door: How one man found global fame by speaking dozens of languages.” CNN Travel
10. Kaufmann, S. “About Steve Kaufmann.” The Linguist
11. Luca Lampariello. “How I learned 14 languages in 34 years”
12. Lindie Botes YouTube Channel