Adjectives are incredibly important. They turn a boring sentence into something interesting and deep. You can also learn a lot more and share more details about something. Whatever way you look at it, adjectives are incredibly useful whether you are writing or talking. So then, have you been learning Thai adjectives?
Even just a few basic examples will go a long way into making you sound more fluent. Don’t forget that they are sometimes necessary for everyday activities, such as ordering food. To help you out, we have put together a few examples of adjectives in Thai that you will likely need during your stay.
What Are Adjectives?
Adjectives are a type of word that can be included in a sentence that describes or modify nouns (another type of word). Basically, it names an attribute of a noun, whether related to its size, color, appearance, height, strength, personality, shape… you get the picture.
Ultimately, adjectives are an easy way to spruce up your vocabulary. Instead of saying that a cat was chasing you, you can say that a large, evil cat was chasing you. See the difference that makes? In all types of conversations, you can use these types of words to improve your fluency in Thai and just generally get better at describing things.
There are other ways to use adjectives too.
Using Adjectives For Comparisons
Another benefit of knowing Thai adjectives is that you will be able to make comparisons in the language. Based on the adjective you use, it is usually just a case of adding one of two words/phrases to turn it into a comparative statement.
The first word to know for comparing things in Thai is ‘gwaa’ (กว่า), which is the equivalent to adding the “…er” suffix or saying “more than” in English. Using Thai word order, this is placed after the adjective.
The second word is ‘tee sud’, which also comes after the adjective. This means “the most” and is like adding the “…est” suffix. Anyway, you can learn more on this topic in our post on comparatives.
For now, let’s learn a few of the more often used Thai adjectives to get you started.
Examples Of Thai Adjectives
Size
There are many situations where you would talk about the size of something, like when ordering food or talking about how big your dog has grown in just the last year. Here are the two main adjectives in Thai that you can use:
English | Transliteration | Thai |
Big | yai | ใหญ่ |
Small | lek | เล็ก |
Color
We have already looked at colors in Thai, so you can learn more about their deeper cultural meanings there. For now, here are some of the main colors to know:
English | Transliteration | Thai |
Red | sii deng | สีแดง |
Blue | sii nam ngurn | สีน้ำเงิน |
Yellow | sii luang | สีเหลือง |
Green | sii kiao | สีเขียว |
Pink | sii chom puu | สีชมพู |
Brown | sii nam dtaan | สีน้ำตาล |
Purple | sii muang | สีม่วง |
Orange | sii som | สีส้ม |
Appearance
Appearance is quite a broad topic, and so may overlap with some of the other more frequently used Thai adjectives, but never mind that. Here is a couple that you should know:
English | Transliteration | Thai |
Beautiful | suai | สวย |
Handsome | lor | หล่อ |
Cute | narak | น่ารัก |
Strength
For the gym-goers out there, I am sure you would love to know how to say how strong you are in Thai. Well, want no more – here are some adjectives you should know for talking about strength:
English | Transliteration | Thai |
Strong | keng reng | แข็งแรง |
Weak | awnae | อ่อนแอ |
Personality
There are many different types of personalities. They reflect a lot on the person, and so you may want to mention that when introducing people, for example. Here are a few examples that you can use when describing yourself or someone else.
English | Transliteration | Thai |
Funny | dat lok | ตลก |
Boring | na buua | น่าเบื่อ |
Happy | mii khwaam suk | มีความสุข |
Sad | sao | เศร้า |
Shy | kuern | เขิน |
Kind | jai dii | ใจดี |
Cheerful | ra rerng | ร่าเริง |
Speed
I am quite a fast walker and so often my friends would tell me that I am walking too fast. For other fast walkers out there, especially in Thailand where people take things a bit more slowly, you should probably remember these adjectives:
English | Transliteration | Thai |
Fast | reo | เร็ว |
Slow | cha | ช้า |
Cost
If you are new to the world of bartering, you should try to give these words a try when trying to convince the seller at the market to give you a little discount. Just make sure you do it light-heartedly.
English | Transliteration | Thai |
Expensive | paeng | แพง |
Cheap | tuuk | ถูก |
Food-related
For all the foodies out there visiting Thailand, you need to know these Thai adjectives ready for your stay there. They will help you let people know when you are ready to eat or drink.
English | Transliteration | Thai |
Hungry | hio | หิว |
Thirsty | gra hai nam | กระหายน้ำ |
Volume
Sometimes, things just get too loud. By learning these words, you can let people know just that:
English | Transliteration | Thai |
Loud | dang | ดัง |
Quiet | ngiiap | เงียบ |
How Do You Say Adjective In Thai?
The Thai word for noun is คำคุณศัพท์ (khamkhunnasàp)
If you want to talk about adjectives in Thai, you can say ‘I want to learn Thai adjectives’ or Chǎn yàak rianrúu khamkhunnasàp phaasǎathay ฉันอยากเรียนรู้คำคุณศัพท์ภาษาไทย
Other Vocabulary For Adjective in Thai
Now that you know how to say ‘I want to learn Thai adjectives’ in Thai, you can try practicing talking about Thai adjectives with these example sentences.
Frequently Asked Questions About Adjectives In Thai
What Is An Adjective In Thai?
In Thai, adjectives are referred to as “คำคุณศัพท์” (khamkhunnasàp). These words work to indicate characteristics such as size, shape, color, or emotions related to the noun. By using descriptive adjectives, Thai speakers create a more vivid and precise image of the subject in a sentence.
Are There Adjectives In Thai?
The adjective is a very important part of any language. It enables clear and detailed communication, and by using Thai adjectives, you can communicate in Thai like a native. Thus, learning Thai adjectives is a must for all Thai learners.
What Does Thai Adjective Aroy Mean?
Aroy means “delicious” or “tasty.” “Maak” means “very.” When you’re eating out, you’ll hear the question “Aroy mai?” more than once, which means, “Is it delicious?” The polite response is usually to gush over the quality of the food with an enthusiastic “Aroy mak.”
Make Your Thai More Interesting
As always, it would be impossible to list all the Thai adjectives here are there are so many. However, the few mentioned here should be more than enough to get you started and improve your vocabulary, allowing you to order that bigger iced coffee.