I’m a very oriented guy. Whenever I travel with a group of friends, I’m always the one they talk to when they’re starting to feel lost. Most of the time, I can orient myself in the right way, but sometimes (are than I would like), I find myself in need of help. The last time I visited Spain, I was looking for a particular restaurant, and for some reason, I kept getting lost in the tangling web of streets of Barcelona.
I was running out of time, as my reservation for that restaurant that I had made months in advance would only hold for 30 minutes, and I had no clue on how to get there. Luckily, I went prepared with some vocabulary, and I was able to ask a local for directions in Spanish and got there just in time! Speaking Spanish was a tool that I am glad I had.
Knowing how to greet people and give directions in Spanish is very important and, most of all, useful in situations like this one. So, are you going to a Spanish-speaking country and want to know how to approach a local and understand his directions? Keep reading this, then!

Locations In Spanish
Location in Spanish can be translated as localización or sitio. There are lots of words you can use to express the location of something, but normally, these words are used to describe where something is in relation to something else because you can’t give a direction without first having a reference point. Sounds confusing? Let’s break it down even more then.
Like in many other languages, locations are expressed in Spanish through the use of prepositions (preposiciónes). These are words that are attached to nouns or pronouns and describe the relation of these words with the world. Let’s explore some of these.

The first word you need to know is de, which can mean “of,” “from,” “to,” “in,” “with,” or “in” and is used to describe the relationship between the location proposition and the noun or pronoun. It is usually combined with other prepositions to describe locations. For example. If you want to say that something is on top of something else, you’d say encima de (on top of).
When giving directions, you may follow by saying if something is close (en cerca de) or far (legos de) from something else. Notice how the word de is used as “to” when saying something is close and as “from” when saying something is far away.
The word “inside” is also very useful, and in Spanish, you’d say dentro de, so for example, if you want to ask if the ticket office of the museum is inside the building, you’d say ¿La taquilla está dentro del edificio? (Is the ticket office inside the building?). On the other hand, the word for “outside” is fuera de. Similarly if you want to say that something is on the side of something else, you say al lado de.
Other useful prepositions in giving Spanish directions are listed in the table below.
Spanish | English | Pronunciation |
dentro de | Inside of | [Speechword voice=”Spanish Latin American Female” isinline]dentro de[/Speechword] |
encima de/sobre | On top of | [Speechword voice=”Spanish Latin American Female” isinline]encima de[/Speechword] |
debajo de | Underneath of | [Speechword voice=”Spanish Latin American Female” isinline]debajo de[/Speechword] |
delante de | In front of | [Speechword voice=”Spanish Latin American Female” isinline]delante de[/Speechword] |
detrás de | Behind | [Speechword voice=”Spanish Latin American Female” isinline]detrás de[/Speechword] |
entre | Between | [Speechword voice=”Spanish Latin American Female” isinline]entre[/Speechword] |
en | In/on/at | [Speechword voice=”Spanish Latin American Female” isinline]en[/Speechword] |
dentro de | Inside of | [Speechword voice=”Spanish Latin American Female” isinline]dentro de[/Speechword] |
fuera de | Outside of | [Speechword voice=”Spanish Latin American Female” isinline]fuera de[/Speechword] |
arriba de | Above | [Speechword voice=”Spanish Latin American Female” isinline]arriba de[/Speechword] |
en medio de | In the middle of | [Speechword voice=”Spanish Latin American Female” isinline]en medio de[/Speechword] |
cerca de | Close to | [Speechword voice=”Spanish Latin American Female” isinline]cerca de[/Speechword] |
lejos de | Far from | [Speechword voice=”Spanish Latin American Female” isinline]lejos de[/Speechword] |
al lado de | Next to | [Speechword voice=”Spanish Latin American Female” isinline]al lado de[/Speechword] |
alrededor de | Around | [Speechword voice=”Spanish Latin American Female” isinline]alrededor de[/Speechword] |
a la izquierda de | To the left of | [Speechword voice=”Spanish Latin American Female” isinline]a la izquierda de[/Speechword] |
a la derecha de | To the right of | [Speechword voice=”Spanish Latin American Female” isinline]a la derecha de[/Speechword] |
en la esquina de | In the corner of | [Speechword voice=”Spanish Latin American Female” isinline]en la esquina de[/Speechword] |
Giving Directions In Spanish

Let’s start with the basics, in Spanish left is ezquierda and right is derecha, while up is arriba, and down is abajo. With these words, you can point in your direction and understand where you’re supposed to go.
Additionally to prepositions, there are also some verbs that are useful when describing a location in Spanish.
- Estar [Speechword voice=”Spanish Latin American Female” isinline]estar[/Speechword] – to be
- Ve [Speechword voice=”Spanish Latin American Female” isinline]ve[/Speechword] (informal) – Go
- Vaya [Speechword voice=”Spanish Latin American Female” isinline]vaya[/Speechword] (formal) – Go
- Camina [Speechword voice=”Spanish Latin American Female” isinline]camina/Speechword] – Walk
- Sigue [Speechword voice=”Spanish Latin American Female” isinline]sigue[/Speechword] – Go ahead
- Rodea [Speechword voice=”Spanish Latin American Female” isinline]rodea[/Speechword] – Go around
- Gira a la derecha/izquierda [Speechword voice=”Spanish Latin American Female” isinline]Gira a la derecha[/Speechword] – Turn right/ turn left
- Sube [Speechword voice=”Spanish Latin American Female” isinline]sube[/Speechword] – Go up
- Baja [Speechword voice=”Spanish Latin American Female” isinline]baja[/Speechword] – Go down
- Sal [Speechword voice=”Spanish Latin American Female” isinline]sal[/Speechword] – Go out
- Entra [Speechword voice=”Spanish Latin American Female” isinline]entra[/Speechword] – Enter
- Pasa por [Speechword voice=”Spanish Latin American Female” isinline]pasa por[/Speechword] – Pass by
Putting it all together, if you wanted to say, “Walk inside and turn right,” you’d say Entra y gira a la derecha. Another common phrase is simply asking where something is. In that case we use the verb “to be” (estar) to ask where something is – ¿Dónde está la salida? (Where is the exit?).
Cardinal directions can also be useful in Spanish directions where North is Norte, South is Sur, West is Oeste, and East is Este. Now that we can say where something is, it is time to learn new vocabulary to help us navigate Spanish streets.
Spanish Direction Using Landmarks
When giving directions in Spanish, we can also use landmarks as references for our instructions. For example, we can say the bus station is in front of the mall by saying La estación de autobuses está frente al centro comercial. To be able to do this is important to know how to say specific places and landmarks.
Spanish | English | Pronunciation |
La calle | Street | [Speechword voice=”Spanish Latin American Female” isinline]calle[/Speechword] |
La banqueta | Sidewalk | [Speechword voice=”Spanish Latin American Female” isinline]banqueta[/Speechword] |
La cuadra | Block | [Speechword voice=”Spanish Latin American Female” isinline]cuadra[/Speechword] |
La esquina | Corner | [Speechword voice=”Spanish Latin American Female” isinline]esquina[/Speechword] |
La rotunda | Roundabout | [Speechword voice=”Spanish Latin American Female” isinline]rotunda[/Speechword] |
El camellón | Median Strip | [Speechword voice=”Spanish Latin American Female” isinline]camellón[/Speechword] |
El semáforo | Traffic Light | [Speechword voice=”Spanish Latin American Female” isinline]semáforo[/Speechword] |
La entrada | Entrance | [Speechword voice=”Spanish Latin American Female” isinline]entrada[/Speechword] |
La salida | Exit | [Speechword voice=”Spanish Latin American Female” isinline]salida[/Speechword] |
La taquilla | Ticket Office | [Speechword voice=”Spanish Latin American Female” isinline]taquilla[/Speechword] |
En la ciudad | In the city | [Speechword voice=”Spanish Latin American Female” isinline]ciudad[/Speechword] |
Aeropuerto | airport | [Speechword voice=”Spanish Latin American Female” isinline]Aeropuerto[/Speechword] |
Estación de tren | train station | [Speechword voice=”Spanish Latin American Female” isinline]Estación de tren[/Speechword] |
Estación de metro | subway station | [Speechword voice=”Spanish Latin American Female” isinline]Estación de metro[/Speechword] |
Parada de autobús | bus stop | [Speechword voice=”Spanish Latin American Female” isinline]Parada de autobús[/Speechword] |
Centro de la ciudad | city center | [Speechword voice=”Spanish Latin American Female” isinline]Centro de la ciudad[/Speechword] |
Parque | park | [Speechword voice=”Spanish Latin American Female” isinline]Parque[/Speechword] |
Hotel | Hotel | [Speechword voice=”Spanish Latin American Female” isinline]Hotel[/Speechword] |
Hospital | Hospital | [Speechword voice=”Spanish Latin American Female” isinline]Hospital[/Speechword] |
Iglesia | Church | [Speechword voice=”Spanish Latin American Female” isinline]iglesia[/Speechword] |
Ayuntamiento | City Hall | [Speechword voice=”Spanish Latin American Female” isinline]ayuntamiento[/Speechword] |

Useful Phrases When Giving Directions In A Spanish-Speaking Country
Taking into account all the vocabulary we’ve learned, let’s look at some examples of useful phrases that you might want to memorize when giving directions in Spanish.
Spanish | English | Pronunciation |
¿Dónde esta el museo? | Where is the museum? | [Speechword voice=”Spanish Latin American Female” isinline]¿Dónde esta el museo?[/Speechword] |
Busco la estación del metro más cercana. | I’m looking for the closest metro station | [Speechword voice=”Spanish Latin American Female” isinline]Busco la estación del metro más cercana[/Speechword] |
Mi amigo vive en la esquina de Rua Mallorca con Rua Principal. | My friend lives in the corner of Rua Mallorca with Rua Principal | [Speechword voice=”Spanish Latin American Female” isinline]Mi amigo vive en la esquina de Rua Mallorca con Rua Principal[/Speechword] |
¿Qué tan lejos está el hotel? | How far is the hotel? | [Speechword voice=”Spanish Latin American Female” isinline]¿Qué tan lejos está el hotel?[/Speechword] |
Sigue recto y gira en la primera calle a la derecha. | Go straight and turn on the first street on the right | [Speechword voice=”Spanish Latin American Female” isinline]Sigue recto y gira en la primera calle a la derecha[/Speechword] |
El bar está encima del restaurante. | The bar is above the restaurant | [Speechword voice=”Spanish Latin American Female” isinline]El bar está encima del restaurante.[/Speechword] |
Sigue esta carretera hacia el norte y llegarás al casco antiguo. | Follow this road North and you’ll reach the old town | [Speechword voice=”Spanish Latin American Female” isinline]Sigue esta carretera hacia el norte y llegarás al casco antiguo[/Speechword] |
Estoy perdido. | I am lost | [Speechword voice=”Spanish Latin American Female” isinline]Estoy perdido[/Speechword] |
¿Puedes decirme dónde está esta dirección? | Can you tell me where this address is? | [Speechword voice=”Spanish Latin American Female” isinline]¿Puedes decirme dónde está esta dirección?[/Speechword] |
La tienda está dentro del centro comercial. | The store is inside the mall | [Speechword voice=”Spanish Latin American Female” isinline]La tienda está dentro del centro comercial[/Speechword] |
¿Hay un hospital cerca de aquí? | Is there a hospital around here? | [Speechword voice=”Spanish Latin American Female” isinline]¿Hay un hospital cerca de aquí?[/Speechword] |
¿Cuál es la mejor forma de ir a…? | What is the best way to go to…? | [Speechword voice=”Spanish Latin American Female” isinline]¿Cuál es la mejor forma de ir a…?[/Speechword] |
¿Lo puedes repetir, por favor? | Can you repeat that, please? | [Speechword voice=”Spanish Latin American Female” isinline]¿Lo puedes repetir, por favor?[/Speechword] |
¿Puedes hablar más despacio, por favor? | Can you please speak slower, please? | [Speechword voice=”Spanish Latin American Female” isinline]¿Puedes hablar más despacio, por favor?[/Speechword] |
Gracias por tu ayuda. | Thank you for your help | [Speechword voice=”Spanish Latin American Female” isinline]Gracias por tu ayuda[/Speechword] |
El baño está en la esquina. | The bathroom is in the corner | [Speechword voice=”Spanish Latin American Female” isinline]El baño está en la esquina[/Speechword] |
Learning Spanish with Ling App
Well, after this extensive explication about how to give directions in Spanish, you’re ready to become your friend’s group “Dora La Exploradora” and take them everywhere without getting lost. Even if by chance you get lost, you learned everything you need to know to ask for directions and get on the right track again!

Learning how to give directions in Spanish is just a little taste of this fascinating language. If you want to learn Spanish, then I have the perfect tool for you that has helped me master it and speak fluent Spanish.
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