15+ Basic Tamil Phrases Everyone Should Know

Two people having a conversation - Basic Tamil phrases

If you’re traveling to Tamil-speaking regions, learning some basic Tamil phrases can be a great idea. After all, it can make locals feel appreciated.

One of the most common Tamil phrases, which is used when you see a new person, is Vanakkam, epdi irukinga (வணக்கம், எப்பிடி இருக்கீங்க?) which means “Hello, how are you?” Today, we’ll be learning several such phrases that you can use to communicate with the locals.

Why Should You Learn Basic Tamil Phrases?

For starters, learning basic Tamil phrases will help you communicate effectively with native speakers. Moreover, they will appreciate it when you make an effort to speak their language.

Additionally, learning basic vocabulary will give you confidence and serve as a stepping stone to learning the Tamil language effectively.

Things To Keep In Mind When Using Tamil Phrases

Before we start, here are some quick things to remember while using these basic Tamil phrases:

  • Remember that direct translations don’t always work.

  • Use polite words such as “please”, which is thayavu seithu (தயவு செய்து).

  • Even though there are both formal and informal ways of addressing people in Tamil, always go with the formal way when you’re talking to a stranger.
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Basic Tamil Phrases For Introducing Yourself  

As we said, there are formal and informal ways of introducing yourself in Tamil.

You should speak Tamil formally with elders, as they demand respect from youngsters, but you can use informal language with Tamil speakers of your age.

The most common introductory phrase that works both formally and informally is “My name is” – En peyar (என் பெயர்).

Some other introductory phrases you can use in everyday conversation are:

EnglishTamilTransliterationSound
Iநான்Naan
YouநீNee
Do you speak English?நீங்கள் ஆங்கிலம் பேசுவீர்களா?Neengal angilam pesuvirgala?
What is your name?உங்கள் பெயர் என்ன?Ungalai santhithathil magilchi
My name is…என் பெயர்…En peyar
Nice to meet you.உங்களை சந்தித்ததில் மகிழ்ச்சி.Ungalai santhithathil magilchi
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Basic Greetings In Tamil

Every traveler must know common and basic phrases to help greet Tamil friends. Such useful phrases will help you start the day right.

The first thing you should do when you greet Tamil people is to say “Good morning,” which is translated as Kālai vaṇakkam! (காலை வணக்கம்!).

Here are other Tamil greetings you can use:

EnglishTamilTransliterationSound
Hi!வணக்கம்Vaṇakkam
Good morning!காலை வணக்கம்!Kālai vaṇakkam!
Good afternoon!மதிய வணக்கம்!Matiya vaṇakkam!
Good evening!மாலை வணக்கம்!Maalai vanakkam!
Good night!இனிய இரவு!Iṉiya iravu!
Welcome!வரவேற்கிறேன் Varavēṟkiren
Thank you!நன்றிNaṉṟi!
And you?மற்றும் நீங்கள்?Matṟum nīṅkaḷ?
Ok!சரி!Sari!
Hey friend!ஏய் நண்பரே!Ēy naṇparē!
See you later.பிறகு சந்திப்போம்!Piṟaku santippōm!
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Basic Tamil Words And Phrases For The Family

If you’re visiting a friend in Tamil Nadu, you’ll need to know some family vocabulary in Tamil. Don’t make the mistake of speaking English and sounding arrogant. Instead, learn some basic family words such as “Mom” – Amma (அம்மா).

Here are some more family words and phrases in Tamil:

EnglishTamilTransliterationSound
Motherஅம்மாAmma
Fatherஅப்பாAppā
WifeமனைவிMaṉaivi
I have two elder sisters.எனக்கு இரண்டு அக்காகள் உள்ளனர்Enaku irandu akkakal ullanar
What did your younger sister do?உங்கள் தங்கை என்ன செய்கிறாள்?ungal thangai ena seigiral
My elder brother is a doctor.என் மூத்த அண்ணன் ஒரு மருத்துவர்En mootha annan oru maruthuvar
I play cricket with my younger brother. நான் என் தம்பியுடன் கிரிக்கெட் விளையாடுவேன் naan en thambiyudan kiriket vilayaduven
She is my wife.அவள் என் மனைவிAvaḷ eṉ maṉaivi.
I lost my mother.என் தாயை இழந்துவிட்டேன்En thaayai ilanthuviten
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Useful And Basic Tamil Phrases For Help And Directions

Basic phrases for directions are essential, as they can save you from getting lost in another country. So, learn some of them to make your journey safer and productive!

These are some direction phrases you can use: 

EnglishTamilTransliterationSound
Can you help me?நீங்கள் எனக்கு உதவ முடியுமா?Nīṅkaḷ eṉakku utava muṭiyumā?
Where is the bathroom?குளியலறை எங்கே?Kuḷiyalaṟai eṅkē?
One moment, please!ஒரு கணம், தயவுசெய்து!Oru kaṇam, tayavuceytu!
Excuse me!மன்னிக்கவும்Mannikavum
Come with me.என்னுடன் வா!Eṉṉuṭaṉ vā!
Where is the restaurant?உணவகம் எங்குள்ளது?Uṇavakam eṅkuḷḷatu?
Can I talk to you?நான் உங்களிடம் பேசலாமா?Nāṉ uṅkaḷiṭam pēsalāmā?
I missed my trainஎனது ரயிலை தவற விட்டுவிட்டேன்Enathu rayilai thavara vituviten
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How Do You Say “Basic Tamil Phrases” In Tamil?

In Tamil, “basic Tamil phrases “is translated as Adipadai Tamil Sorkal (அடிப்படை தமிழ் சொற்கள்).

Bonus: Common Tamil Expressions And Words

Now that you know some basic Tamil phrases, here are some common expressions you can also use. For example, use “Here you go” – Itho (இதோ) if you want to show something.

EnglishTamilTransliterationSound
Good!நல்லதுNallathu
Today’s offer!இன்றைய சலுகைIṉdraiya salugai
Shop now!இப்போதே வாங்குங்கள்Ipothey vangungal
What’s the matter?என்ன விஷயம்?Enna vishayam?
Here you go!இதோItō!
I really like it!உண்மையிலேயே எனக்கு அது பிடித்திருக்கிறதுUnmayileye enaku athu pidithirukirathu
I am hungry!எனக்கு பசிக்கிறதுEnaku pasikirathu
In the morning!காலை பொழுதில் Kālai poḻutil!

Is Tamil Difficult To Learn? 

All things considered, it’s not difficult to learn the Tamil language. It is, however, an interesting language to study because it has fewer letters than other Indian languages. The Tamil script contains 12 vowels and 18 consonants, with a total of 247 compound letters. On the other hand, Telugu is an Indian language with over 500 letters. 

In addition, Tamil doesn’t have any variant consonants. For example, in Tamil, you use only Ka (க) to represent Ka, Kha, Ga, and Gha. Similarly, you use Cha (ச) to represent Cha, Chha, Sa, Sha, and so on.

In conclusion, the Tamil script is simpler than other Indian scripts, which makes it easier to learn. All you need is enough practice and patience!

Practical Tips To Remember Basic Tamil Phrases

Even though Tamil can be easier to learn than other Indian languages, you still might need some help, so here are some tips:

  1. Instead of using your regular greetings, try to greet people in Tamil.

  2. Find a Tamil language partner and engage in small conversations with them.

  3. Listen to Tamil music or watch Tamil movies and videos, and try to repeat the dialogues you hear.

  4. Repeat words and phrases out loud to improve your pronunciation.

  5. Make some visual memory aids to remember Tamil phrases, such as flashcards.

  6. Practice regularly with the help of the Ling app!

Frequently Asked Questions About Basic Tamil Phrases

1. How Do You Introduce Yourself In Tamil?

You can introduce yourself in Tamil as En peyar… (என் பெயர்…), which means “My name is.”

2. How Do I Order Food In Tamil?

To order food in Tamil, you can say, Enaku oru dosa venum (எனக்கு ஒரு தோசை வேணும்), which translates as “I want one dosa.”

3. How Do I Ask Someone’s Name In Tamil?

To say “What is your name?” in Tamil, you can use the phrase Ungal peyar enna (உங்கள் பெயர் என்ன).

Final Thoughts

Whether you’re a traveler or a language enthusiast, these basic Tamil phrases will be a great starting point for learning the language. They will make your journey smoother, from checking into hotels to using public transport.

With the help of basic Tamil phrases such as “Excuse me!” – Mannikavum (மன்னிக்கவும்) or “Thank you!” – Naṉṟi! (நன்றி) you can engage in basic everyday conversations with the local people. What’s more, they will help you show respect for their culture and traditions.

Master Tamil With Ease!

As we said, these basic Tamil phrases will help you if you want to have simple conversations with the locals. But if you want a more comprehensive understanding of Tamil, try the Ling app.

With Ling, you will not only learn basic Tamil phrases but also vocabulary, grammar, and much more.

With short and engaging lessons, a gamified interface, and even a chatbot to practice conversations with, Ling will help you learn Tamil whether you’re a complete beginner or have some basic knowledge of the language already.

So, if you are ready to go beyond simple and common phrases, start learning Tamil with the Ling app today!

10,000+ people use the Ling app every day to learn languages!

Should you join us too? The answer is YES! Here’s why:
  1. Core Learning Tools
    • Essential vocabulary and useful phrases in bite-sized lessons
    • Realistic dialogues for comfortable conversations
    • Listening and speaking practice with native speaker audio
    • Culture and grammar notes for extra context

  2. Interactive & Engaging Features
    • Fun games for vocabulary review
    • Finger-tracing exercises to practice writing
    • Daily streaks and badges to keep you motivated

  3. Over 40+ Asian and Eastern European languages unlocked

3 Responses

    1. Hi Ram, you can use “உன்னை மிஸ் பண்றேன்” (Unnai miss panren), which is more colloquial and used among young people.

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