“A house 집 (jib) is made of brick and mortar, but a home is made by the people who live there.” Learning about Korean rooms in the house will open doors to discovering their culture. Every room 방(bang) in a typical Korean house has great importance for people who live there. It is a place where you can be yourself, keep your valuable things with you, and of course, be with your family.
In this blog/lesson, you will learn about the Korean rooms in the house. If you want to know more Korean words and phrases, Ling App will give you access to Korean lessons for free. But, for now, let us begin with the terms related to the house.
집 (Jib) – House
The traditional house in Korea is called the Hanok (한옥, 韓屋). If you love watching K-dramas and movies, you’ll see many of these houses where they can fully show how wonderful their culture is. Hanoks were first built and designed during Joseon Dynasty 14th century). What’s amazing in traditional Korean architecture is that they thought of the relation of the house to its surroundings and seasons.
아파트 (Apateu) – Apartment
Because of the rapidly growing Korean economy, urban migration also increased, especially in Seoul’s capital city. Surprisingly, Seoul has become the largest metropolitan area after Tokyo, Japan. This urbanization leads to more construction of apartments that still have the Korean uniform house styling. This uniformity promotes equality despite rapid modernization.
기숙사 (Gisukssa) – Dormitory
Just like in other countries, dormitories are usually used by students from far or rural places to be near to their school. If you have watched the K-drama entitled “Reply 1988,” a character named Sung Bo-ra left her house to stay in a dormitory while studying for her board exam. This is a huge step in every Korean’s life because we all know how much their family means to them. Being away from your family in Korea is one of the hardest things in their lives.
방 (Bang) / 실 (sil)- Room
Before we learn about Korean rooms in the house, let us first learn how to say “room” because you will see this word in this entire lesson. The Korean word for room is 방 (Bang). There’s not much difference in other cultures in a typical Korean house except the furniture and family traditions. Every room in their houses has its purpose.
Words And Phrases Related To House
Before we learn the Korean rooms in the house, let us first learn some basic words and phrases related to the house.
Korean (Hangul) | Pronunciation | English Translation |
천장 | cheonjang | ceiling |
마루 | maru | floor |
벽 | byeok | wall |
–창문 | changmun | window |
계단 | gyedan | stairs |
문 | mun | door |
What Are The Korean Rooms In The House?
Now that we have learned some essential words in Korean related to the house let us widen your vocabulary about Korean rooms in the house, which is the main focus of this lesson. Here are some Korean words that you can learn for free!
1. 침실 (Chimsil) – Bedroom
Let us begin this lesson by learning the Korean term for bedroom. The Korean word 침 (chim) means “to sleep,” and the phrase 실 (sil) means room. So, if you combine it, it will literally mean “A room to sleep.” Small Korean houses do not usually have large beds to sleep on. They usually sleep on the floor, and they just spread over mattresses. But of course, some families can afford to have a bed.
A bedroom 침실 (Chimsil) is a place where you can rest and sleep. You can really enjoy the comfort of your home during the times when you are down or sick. Other people also use their bedroom as their “study room” to study their lessons privately. Most people, not only Koreans, keep their bedrooms private from all the visitors who come into their house unless they are close with each other.
List of Korean Words And Phrases Related To Bedroom 침실 (Chimsil):
Korean (Hangul) | Pronunciation | English Translation |
객실 | gaeksil | guest room |
안방 | anbang | master’s bedroom |
독서실 | dokseosil | study room, reading room |
침대 | chimdae | bed |
싱글 베드 | singgeul bedeu | single bed |
더블 베드 | deobeul bedeu | double bed |
민박집 | minbakjip | bed and breakfast |
베개 | begae | pillow |
담요 | damnyo | blanket |
전기장판 | jeongijangpan | electronic heating pad |
램프 | raempeu | lamp |
컴퓨터 | keompyuteo | computer |
시계 | sigye | clock |
룸 키 | rum ki | room key |
2. 거실 (Geosil) – Living Room
The next thing to learn in this lesson is the room where you entertain guests, the living room. The Korean term for living room is 거실 (Geosil). You can usually find the T.V, a large couch, and a coffee table in this room.
Just a tip, if you have been invited to a Korean house, make sure to bring with you some basic Korean phrases and greetings to enjoy and be part of the conversation.
Korean Words And Phrases Related To The Living Room 거실 (Geosil):
Korean (Hangul) | Pronunciation | English Translation |
옷걸이 | coat hanger | Ogeori |
텔레비전 | tellebijeon | television |
전화기 | jeonhwagi | telephone |
소파 | sopa | sofa |
탁자 | takjja | coffee table |
3. 부엌 (Bueok) – Kitchen
Do you love to eat or prepare food? This would probably be one of your favorite parts of the house. If you are learning about Korean rooms in the house, you won’t miss the kitchen. The word 부엌 (Bueok) in Korean means “kitchen” in English. Did you know that in old times, the kitchen in a typical Korean house is placed outside? And we all know that it comes to food, Korean cuisine is one of the famous cuisines in the world right now!
Korean Words And Phrases Related To The Kitchen 부엌 (Bueok):
Korean (Hangul) | Pronunciation | English Translation |
냄비 | naembi | pot |
후라이팬 | huraipaen | frying pan |
숟가락 | sutgarak | spoon |
젓가락 | jeogarak | chopsticks |
접시 | jeopsi | plate |
컵 | keop | cup |
식탁 | siktak | table |
의자 | uija | chair |
찬장 | chanjang | pantry chest |
스토브 | seutobeu | stove |
전자렌지 | jeonjarenji | microwave oven |
냉장고 | naengjanggo | refrigerator |
가스렌지 | gaseurenji | gas range |
전기밥솥 | jeongibapssot | electric rice cooker |
4. 옷방 (Otbang) – Dressing Room
Another room in the house that we’re going to learn is the 옷방 (otbang) or dressing room in English. Koreans are also known for their traditional clothes is called 한복 (hanbok). Not all Korean houses have this room, and it is typically found in big Korean houses or department stores.
Korean Words And Phrases Related To The Dressing Room 옷방 (Otbang):
Korean (Hangul) | Pronunciation | English Translation |
옷장 | ojang | clothes chest |
옷 | ot | clothes |
화장대 | hwajangdae | vanity |
서랍 | seorap | drawer |
옷장 | otjjang | closet |
다리미 | Darimi | iron |
5. 화장실 (Hwajangsil) – Bathroom
Koreans are very thorough when it comes to their hygiene and skincare routines. This is why the bathroom 화장실 (Hwajangsil) is also an important room in their house. In fact, their skincare products are one of the most popular and highly-rated products in Asia.
Korean Words And Phrases Related To The Bathroom 화장실 (Hwajangsil):
Korean (Hangul) | Pronunciation | English Translation |
변기 | byeongi | toilet |
욕조 | yokjo | bathtub |
푸 | syampu | shampoo |
비누 | binu | soap |
칫솔 | chisol | toothbrush |
수건 | sugeon | towel |
세면대 | semyeondae | washstand |
세숫대야 | sesudaeya | washbasin |
치약 | chiyak | toothpaste |
6. 다락 (Darak) – Attic
An attic is a room or space below the roof of the house. To say attic in the Korean language, you can say 다락 (Darak). There are lots of Kdramas which feature the attic as one of the ideal parts of the house to turn into a bedroom. It is also a perfect place to get cozy, have coffee, read a book, and take a nap during the winter season.
Korean Words And Phrases Related To The Attic 다락 (Darak):
Korean (Hangul) | Pronunciation | English Translation |
옥상 | oksang | roof |
책장 | chaekjang | bookcase |
선반 | seonban | shelf |
7. 지하실 (Jihasil) – Basement
Some Korean houses, especially those well-off families, may have a basement on their houses. The Korean word for a basement is 지하실 (jihasil). This is also common for people who live in apartments and dormitories. There are different creative ideas to turn your basement into an exciting part of the house. For example, you can turn it into a game room, wine cellar, gym, and others.
Korean Words And Phrases Related To Basement 지하실 (Jihasil):
Korean (Hangul) | Pronunciation | English Translation |
지하 저장고 | jiha jeojanggo | cellar |
체육관 | cheyukggwan | gym |
8. 차고 (Chago) – Garage
Before you buy a car, make sure you have a garage or a place where you can park it. In the Korean language, the garage is called 차고 (Chago). For people who have two or more cars, you need a bigger garage, but there are also paid parking places in Korea that you can use.
Korean Words And Phrases Related To Garage 차고 (Chago):
Korean (Hangul) | Pronunciation | English Translation |
객차 | gaekcha | car |
주차장 | juchajang | parking space |
10. 정원 (Jeongwon) – Garden
If you think of Korea, it is impossible not to think about cherry blossoms. Having a garden full of flowers in Korea can be a stress reliever for some. To say garden in Korean, you can use the Korean word 정원 (Jeongwon).
Korean Words And Phrases Related To Garden 정원 (Jeongwon):
Korean (Hangul) | Pronunciation | English Translation |
우체통 | uchetong | mailbox |
마당 | madang | yard |
뒷마당 | dwitmadang | backyard |
잔디깎는 기계 | jandikkangneun gigye | lawnmower |
11. 베란다 (Beranda) – Veranda
A veranda is also a lovely room in the house where you can relax and chill. Although not all Korean houses have a veranda, it’s still nice to learn its Korean term.
Korean (Hangul) | Pronunciation | English Translation |
현관 | hyeongwan | porch |
구경 | gugyeong | sightseeing, looking around |
Learning these Korean rooms in the house is not just about learning the correct Korean terms. Remember that a Korean house symbolizes their culture. Most of the formation years of a Korean are spent in their home, so every part of their house is essential.
Electronic Appliances
Korean (Hangul) | Pronunciation | English Translation |
청소기 | cheongsogi | vacuum cleaner |
전기주전자 | jeongijujeonja | electric cattle |
세탁기 | setakgi | washing machine |
믹서기 | mikseogi | mixer |
전기면도기 | jeongimyeondogi | electronic shaver |
Cleaning Tools
Korean (Hangul) | Pronunciation | English Translation |
빗자루 | bijaru | broomstick |
쓰레받기 | sseurebatgi | dustpan |
분무기 | bunmugi | sprayer |
걸레 | geolle | floor cloth |
수세미 | susemi | scrubber |
행주 | haengju | dishcloth |
Practice These Sentences Related To Korean Rooms In The House
Now that you have learned the Korean rooms in the house, you’re ready to practice what you have learned by using those words in sentences. Please remember that practicing and using those words in conversations will help you achieve fluency. For example, here is some sentence that you can practice:
Korean (Hangul) | Pronunciation | English Translation |
가서 자. | Gaseo ja. | Go to bed. |
옛날에는 부엌이 집 바깥에 있었습니다. | Yennareneun bueoki jip bakkate isseotsseumnida. | In the old days, kitchens were placed outside homes in Korea. |
화장실은 어디에 있습니까? | Hwajangsireun eodie isseumnikka? | Where is the bathroom? |
한국에는 정말 정말 큰 집에만 옷방이 있습니다. | Hangugeneun jeongmal jeongmal keun jibeman otbangi itsseumnida. | In Korea, you can find dressing rooms only in a very, very, very, very big houses. |
Learn Korean In The Comfort Of Your Home
Where else can you learn comfortably than in your home? Learning from home is common these days. To learn a new language, you don’t need to leave your house. You just need an internet connection and a gadget to start learning. There are different ways to learn languages at home. For example, you can follow native speakers on social media or find a language partner in Facebook groups. But, if you want thorough Korean language lessons, check out Ling App.
Ling App has different topics that are well-categorized according to your needs. Pictures and audio recordings by native speakers are also available to practice the right pronunciation of the words and phrases in the Korean language. You don’t have to worry about the schedule because you can learn at your own pace. Words and vocabulary are arranged like flashcards so that learning will be easier. What’s more interesting is that you can have fun while learning Korean because Ling App uses gamification to keep you engaged and motivated.
Learning Korean can be daunting at first, but you can learn Korean without leaving your house!