Can you imagine if adjectives did not exist? How flat and dull conversations would be. Adjectives play a significant role in shaping any language. They help us describe qualities, quantities, and even relationships. Without adjectives, life would be rather boring. Adjectives enable us to paint crucial ideas, emotions, feelings, and perceptions colorfully. Without adjectives, we could not describe the stony mountains or the soft pillow we use every day!
Mastering Bengali adjectives is essential for anyone who wants to improve their Bengali vocabulary and communication skills. They are very useful because they provide detailed information, enhancing the content of the conversation. In this article, we will discuss Bengali adjectives and their types and forms and learn 10 common Bengali adjectives that you can use in your daily conversation.
Table Of Contents
List Of 10 Common Bengali Adjectives Used In Daily Life
Here’s a list of some commonly used adjectives that will help enhance your daily conversations:
| English | Bengali | Pronunciation | Sound |
|---|---|---|---|
| Good | ভাল | Bhalo | |
| Bad | খারাপ | Kharap | |
| Big | বড় | Baro | |
| Small | ছোট | Chhoto | |
| Tall/Long | লম্বা | Lomba | |
| Beautiful | সুন্দর | Shundor | |
| Strong | জোরালো | Joralo | |
| Soft | নরম | Naram | |
| Sweet | মিষ্টি | Mishti | |
| Serious | গুরুতর | Gurutar |
Why Learn Adjectives In Bengali?
Adjectives play a similar role in Bengali as in many other languages—they add descriptions to nouns and thus make sentences more meaningful. For example, when you’re describing a beautiful flower or a bright sunny day, Bengali adjectives allow you to add detail, making your speech or writing clearer and more expressive.
Imagine if adjectives were not present— you would just say ‘flower’ or ‘day.’ However, with adjectives, you can add more information to your conversation, which makes it more useful and interesting. Hence, the power of naming people, places, and things by adjectives is essential to both spoken and written Bengali.
The Significance Of Bengali Adjectives
Although adjectives are words used to qualify nouns, they play a very important role in making language interesting and informative. Just try to explain to someone how was your trip to Bengal without using adjectives. Your story would become dull. Adjectives are the words that add that extra spice that makes a simple sentence more interesting and comprehensible.
For instance, instead of saying gachh (গাছ), which means tree, you say baro gachh (বড় গাছ), which not only means tree but a big tree. Adjectives in Bengali help in describing size, color, shape, taste, and more. They help you paint a picture with words, giving your listeners or readers a clear idea of what you mean.
Bengali Adjectives And Their Forms
In Bengali, adjectives do not change forms based on gender or number in Bengali, unlike in Hindi, where adjectives must agree with the noun in terms of masculine or feminine and singular or plural. Nevertheless, it is important to know how it works in Bengali in terms of adjectives, which will improve your communication ability.
Singular Vs Plural
In Bengali, adjectives generally remain the same regardless of whether the noun they modify is singular or plural. However, some adjectives may slightly modify their forms when used for plural Bengali nouns.
Example
| English | Bengali | Pronunciation | Form | Sound |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A small boy | ছোট ছেলে | Chhoto chhele | Singular | |
| Small boys | ছোট ছেলেরা | Chhoto chhelera | Plural |
Adjective Agreement With Nouns
While most Bengali adjectives remain unchanged, a few adjectives may inflect for honorific purposes.
Example
| English | Bengali | Pronunciation | Form | Sound |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Big girls | বড় মেয়েরা | Boro meyera | Plural | |
| Big boy | বড় ছেলে | Boro chele | Singular |
Formal Vs Informal Usage
In formal or respectful contexts, adjectives often remain the same, but nouns and pronouns change.
Example
| English | Bengali | Pronunciation | Form | Sound |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| You are good | তুমি ভালো | Tumi bhalo | Informal | |
| You are good | আপনি ভালো | Aapni bhalo | Formal |
Using Bengali Adjectives In Sentences
Here, let us show you some examples of Bengali adjectives, that will help you to understand better.
He is a good teacher – Tini bhalo shikkhok (তিনি ভালো শিক্ষক।)
The big house looks beautiful – Boro bari dekhte shundor (বড় বাড়ি দেখতে সুন্দর।)
Some people have come –Kichhu lok esheche (কিছু লোক এসেছে।)
His new book is very short – Taar notun boi khoob sankhipto (তার নতুন বই খুব সংক্ষিপ্ত।)
Types Of Bengali Adjectives
Adjectives in Bengali, as in many other languages, can be classified into several types. Each type serves a distinct purpose, helping speakers express various aspects of the nouns they describe. Now, let’s have a closer look at the main types of adjectives that have been mentioned above.
1) Descriptive Adjectives – Barnanamulaka Bisesana (বর্ণনামূলক বিশেষণ)
Descriptive adjectives refer to the kind of attributes that describe a noun.
Examples
| English | Bengali | Pronunciation | Sound |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sweet fruit | মিষ্টি ফল | Mishti phal | |
| Beautiful flower | সুন্দর ফুল | Shundor phool |
2) Quantitative Adjectives – Parimanagata Bisesana (পরিমাণগত বিশেষণ)
Quantitative adjectives describe the quantity of a noun, helping to express how much or how many of something there is.
Examples
3) Numerical Adjectives – Sankhyasucaka Bisesana (সংখ্যাসূচক বিশেষণ)
Numerical adjectives indicate the number of nouns, whether it’s a specific count or an approximation.
Examples
4) Possessive adjectives – Adhikari Bisesana (অধিকারী বিশেষণ)
Possessives adjectives express possession of an object.
Examples
Both types help give nouns a different connotation, thereby enriching the vocabulary of the Bengali communication system.
How To Say “Adjectives” In Bengali?
In Bengali, the word for ‘adjective’ is bisheshon (বিশেষণ), and it’s Bengali pronunciation is bi-she-shon.
Frequently Asked Questions
1) How To Identify An Adjective?
To identify an adjective, look for words that answer questions like “What kind?” (e.g., beautiful flower), “How many?” (e.g., three apples), or “Which one?” (e.g., this book). Adjectives usually appear before the noun they describe, but they can also follow linking verbs (e.g., The sky is blue). If a word is giving more details about a noun, such as color, size, quantity, or ownership, it’s likely an adjective.
2) What Is A Common Adjective?
Common adjectives are descriptive words frequently used in everyday language to describe or modify nouns. These adjectives refer to basic qualities, quantities, or characteristics. Examples include big, small, happy, sad, red, and fast. They help provide essential details in simple, clear communication.
3) What Is The Adjective Form Of Bengal?
The adjective form of “Bengal” is Bengali. It is used to describe anything related to Bengal, including its people, language, culture, or traditions. For example, you might say Bengali food, Bengali language, or Bengali culture.
To Round It Up
Adjectives are the seasoning of language, and they make your words interesting. Bengali adjectives are relatively simple and can be used to describe a lot of things. They enable you to describe things in a much clearer way, no matter what you are talking about. Therefore, it is a great time to incorporate Bengali adjectives in your daily interactions and writings. After a few lessons, you will be able to describe the world around you in Bengali more effectively and make your conversation more interesting!
Want to know more about Bengali grammar? Check out the Ling app! Along with our previous blogs, you’ll learn about Bengali food, culture, history, nouns, pronouns, prepositions, grammar, and so much more.
