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Master Over 33 French Cooking Verbs

Lindsay Lalonde

By Lindsay Lalonde
Published on December 1, 2022

Table Of Contents

Are you at your best when in a kitchen? Maybe you’re more like me and prefer to eat out at nice restaurants. Either way, our lists of French cooking verbs are going to prove very useful whether you cook or not. When dining out, some of these verbs can help describe how you’d like your food prepared or cooked.

For your first mini-lesson here’s the French verb for cook: cuisiner

Many connoisseurs of food would argue that French cooking is an art and that French cuisine is among the best in the world. Let’s investigate some French cooking vocabulary and find out what exactly is the magic they put into those French recipes.

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French Cooking Terms – Present Tense

This French cooking vocabulary is presented in present tense form. You’ll see many of these words in a French cookbook. We’ll take a look in the next section at how to speak in the continuous tense which makes it easier to talk about what you or someone else is actually doing in the kitchen.

EnglishFrench TranslationPronunciation
to bakecuire cuire
to blendà mélanger à mélanger
to boilbouillir bouillir
to burnbrûler brûler
to chillrefroidir refroidir
to fermentfermenter fermenter
to foldplier plier
to fryfaire frire faire frire
to grillgriller griller
to mixmélanger mélanger
to peeléplucher éplucher
to poachpocher pocher
to preparepréparer préparer
to presspresser presser
to roastrôtir rôtir
to scalds’ébouillanter s’ébouillanter
to steamcuire à la vapeur cuire à la vapeur
to stewmijoter mijoter
to stirremuer remuer
to tenderizeattendrir attendrir
to trimcouper couper
to washlaver laver
to whiskfouetter fouetter

French Cooking Terms – Continuous Tense

French Cooking Verbs

This French cooking vocabulary is presented in the continuous tense form. You can use these French cooking verbs to discuss the present, future, or past. We’ll take a look in the next section at how to speak in the past tense.

EnglishFrench TranslationPronunciation
BakingPâtisserie Pâtisserie
BlendingMélange Mélange
BoilingÉbullition Ébullition
BurningBrûlant Brûlant
ChillingRefroidissement Refroidissement
FermentingFermentation Fermentation
FoldingPliant Pliant
FryingFriture Friture
GrillingGrillage Grillage
MixingMélange Mélange
PeelingPeeling Peeling
PoachingBraconnage Braconnage
PreparingEn train de préparer En train de préparer
PressingPressage Pressage
RoastingGrillage Grillage
SatayingSaté Saté
ScaldingBouillant Bouillant
Steamingcuire à la vapeur cuire à la vapeur
StewingRagoût Ragoût
StirringAgitation Agitation
Tenderizingattendrir attendrir
TrimmingGarniture Garniture
WashingLa lessive La lessive
WhiskingFouetter Fouetter

French Cooking Terms – Past Tense

Cooking Verbs In French

This French cooking vocabulary is presented in past tense form. You may want to also learn some French adjectives to help you describe how something has been cooked.

EnglishFrench TranslationPronunciation
BakedCuit Cuit
BlendedMélangé Mélangé
BoiledBouilli Bouilli
BurnedBrûlé Brûlé
ChilledGlacé Glacé
FermentedFermenté Fermenté
FoldedPlié Plié
FriedFrit Frit
GrilledGrillé Grillé
MixedMixte Mixte
PeeledPelé Pelé
PoachedPoché Poché
PreparedPréparé Préparé
PressedPressé Pressé
RoastedRôti Rôti
ScaldedÉbouillanté Ébouillanté
SteamedÀ la vapeur À la vapeur
StewedCuit Cuit
StirredRemué Remué
TenderizedAttendri Attendri
TrimmedGarni Garni
WashedLavé Lavé
WhiskedFouetté Fouetté

French Cuisine

French Cuisine

French food is sought after around the world. Among the most notable French recipes are Boeuf Bourguignon, a slow-cooked beef, and Moules Marinières (mussels). But the most cherished French recipe is their national dish, Pot-Au-Feu. This is a hearty stew, filled with herbs, marrowbone and root vegetables.

Some other famous French dishes you’ve likely heard of and may be wary to try are escargot (snails), frog’s legs (cuisses de grenouilles), or pig feet (Pieds de porc). You may be wary but trust me, all are incredible.

To learn more about famous French recipes, have a look at our article all about delicious French foods to try.

French Cooking Methods

Cooking Styles In French

French cooking incorporates many different styles. Seafood for example may be boiled, steamed, baked, or fried in a frying pan. Meats may be cooked in a double boiler and covered in a thick sauce, or simply pan-fried in a roasting pan.

Sometimes the French will even serve you raw meat such as steak tar tar, which is actually tremendously delicious by the way.

Here are some cooking techniques that are used in preparing French foods:

  • slow cooking (cuisson lente)
  • deep frying (friture)
  • sauté (sauté)
  • stir fry (sauté)
  • braising (braiser)
  • confit (confit)
  • broiling (griller)
  • En papillote
  • Flambéing (Flambé)
  • low temperature simmer (mijoter à basse température)
  • everything in its place (Mise en place)

French Eating Customs

France certainly care about etiquette. It’s customary to eat everything with a fork and knife in hand except for soups, breads, and sandwiches. This means no picking up your pizza slice and eating it! No, no, you must cut it up into small bite sized pieces.

Also, you’ll be given a napkin with every meal. It’s meant to be placed on your lap not tucked into your shirt as a bib.

When ordering food, it isn’t customary to share your meal. Rather, everyone orders their own dish and meals are served in order of an appetizer (apéritif), a main (le repas principal), and dessert (le dessert).

It’s also very common for wine (vin) to accompany your meal as the French are quite proud of their wine culture.

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