Today, traveling to different beautiful countries 鄉下 Hoeng1 Haa2 is priceless. Part of the adventure is naming them. So, learn about these countries in Cantonese.
Hong Kong is one of the Four Asian Tigers. One of the reasons for their successful economy is their trade with different countries. They are trading and doing business not just in Asia but also worldwide. Aside from these, there are also lots of different nationalities in Hong Kong that work there. According to official statistics, about 5% of Hong Kong’s seven million residents are foreigners. That is why it is really important for them to learn to name countries in Cantonese and nationalities.
So, in this blog, we will be learning about country names in Cantonese. Yes, learning Cantonese might be hard at first, especially if you are not familiar with the language’s sentence structure. This blog will also provide you with the romanization and English translation of each word in English.
What The Chinese Language Used In Hong Kong?
Indeed, Chinese culture is widely known in the world. In fact, there are lots of Chinese restaurants all over the world. There are also lots of countries that are learning Chinese because of the fact that Chinese is one of the most spoken languages in the world. But, we have to remember that there are different Chinese dialects that are spoken not just in Mainland China but also in different Chinese countries.
There are two Chinese dialects that are spoken in Chinese countries – Mandarin and Cantonese. In Hong Kong, their official language is Cantonese, while in Mainland China, they speak Mandarin or Modern Standard Chinese. In fact, some Hongkongers do not classify themselves as Chinese because of their history and issues. They speak more English than Mandarin. There are lots of differences between these two Chinese dialects, so if you want to learn more about them, you can check this blog.
鄉下 (Hoeng1 Haa2) – Country
Before we learn about different countries in Cantonese, let us first learn how to say the word “country.” The Cantonese word 鄉下 (Hoeng1 Haa2) is used to say “country.” This is one of the most important words to learn in learning the countries in Cantonese.
國籍 (Gwok3 Zik6) – Nationality
We will also learn about some nationalities aside from countries in Cantonese. To say the word “nationality,” Cantonese speakers use 國籍 Gwok3 Zik6.
Countries And Nationalities In Cantonese
Being Asia’s world city, Hong Kong is definitely one of the most developed countries in Asia. It is not called one of the “Asian Tigers” for no reason. Because of this, you are learning Cantonese Chinese can be beneficial, especially if you want to build your career in Hong Kong. One of the most important vocabulary that you should learn is the Cantonese language. So, here is the list of countries in Cantonese by continent.
Asia – 亞洲 (Aa3 Zau1)
Let’s start with the continent where Hong Kong belongs – Asia. Asia is the largest and most diversified continent on the planet. It makes up four-fifths of the massive Eurasian landmass. Asia is more of a geographical word than a homogeneous continent. Using the term to define such a large area risks masking the great variation among the regions it covers.
There are also lots of things to discover in Asia. Did you know that there’s a building in Singapore that was inspired by a Star Wars robot? Also, in Kyoto, Japan, there are about 1,600 temples. Asian countries have a lot of hidden gems, so here are the different Asian countries in Cantonese.
| Country | Cantonese | Jyutping |
| Afghanistan | 阿富汗 | aa3 fu3 hon6 |
| Armenia | 亞美尼亞 | aa3 mei5 nei4 aa3 |
| Azerbaijan | 阿塞拜疆 | aa3 coi3 baai3 goeng1 |
| Bahrain | 巴林 | baa1 lam4 |
| Bhutan | 不丹 | bat1 daan1 |
| Brunei | 文萊 | man4 loi4 |
| Bangladesh | 孟加拉國 | maang6 gaa1 laai1 gwok3 |
| China | 中國 | zung1 gwok3 |
| Cambodia | 柬埔寨 | gaan2 bou3 zaai6 |
| Cyprus | 塞浦路斯 | coi3 pou2 lou6 si1 |
| Georgia | 格魯吉亞 | gaak3 lou5 gat1 aa3 |
| Hong Kong | 香港 | hoeng1 gong2 |
| India | 印度 | jan3 dou6 |
| Indonesia | 印尼 | jan3 nei4 |
| Iran | 伊朗 | ji1 long5 |
| Iraq | 伊拉克 | ji1 laai1 hak1 |
| Israel | 以色列 | ji5 sik1 lit6 |
| Japan | 日本 | jat6 bun2 |
| Jordan | 約旦 | joek3 daan3 |
| Kazakhstan | 哈薩克斯坦 | haa1 saat3 hak1 si1 taan2 |
| Kyrgyzstan | 吉爾吉斯斯坦 | gat1 ji5 gat1 si1 si1 taan2 |
| Kuwait | 科威特 | fo1 wai1 dak6 |
| Laos | 老撾 | lou5 gwo1 |
| Lebanon | 黎巴嫩 | llai4 baa1 nyun6 |
| Macau | 澳門 | ou3 mun2 |
| Malaysia | 馬來西亞 | maa5 loi4 sai1 ngaa3 |
| Maldives | 馬爾地夫 | maa5 ji5 dei6 fu1 |
| Mongolia | 蒙古 | mung4 gu2 |
| Myanmar (Burma) | 緬甸 | min5 din6 |
| Middle East | 中東 | zung1 dung1 |
| Nepal | 尼泊爾 | nei4 bok6 ji5 |
| North Korea | 朝鮮 | ciu4 sin1 |
| Oman | 阿曼 | aa3 maan6 |
| Pakistan | 巴基斯坦 | baa1 gei1 si1 taan2 |
| Palestine | 巴勒斯坦 | baa1 lak6 si1 taan2 |
| Philippines | 菲律賓 | fei1 leot6 ban1 |
| Qatar | 卡塔爾 | kaa1 taap3 ji5 |
| Russia | 俄羅斯 | ngo4 lo4 si1 |
| Saudi Arabia | 沙地阿拉伯 | saa1 dei6 aa3 laai1 baak3 |
| Sri Lanka | 斯里蘭卡 | si1 lei5 laan4 kaa1 |
| Syria | 敘利亞 | zeoi6 lei6 aa3 |
| Singapore | 星加坡 | sing1 gaa3 bo1 |
| Tajikistan | 塔吉克斯坦 | taap3 gat1 hak1 si1 taan2 |
| Thailand | 泰國 | taai3 gwok3 |
| Taiwan | 台湾 | toi4 waan1 |
| Turkmenistan | 土庫曼 | tou2 fu3 maan6 |
| Timor-Leste | 東帝汶 | dung1 dai3 man6 |
| United Arab Emirates | 阿拉伯联合大公国 | aa3 laai1 baak3 lyun4 hap6 daai6 gung1 gwok3 |
| South Korea | 南韓 | naam4 hon4 |
| Yemen | 也門 | jaa5 mun4 |
| Vietnam | 越南 | jyut6 naam4 |
Africa – 非洲 (Fei1 Zau1)
Africa is the world’s second-largest continent, both in terms of area and people but, even so, it has the shortest coastline. It is the only continent in the globe that is different from the other seven continents. Africa’s culture is quite diversified. It has a diverse cultural legacy, abundant natural resources, and spectacular tourism sites. In terms of religion, Islam is the most widely practiced in Africa. The second is Christianity. Arabic is also Africa’s most commonly spoken language.
After learning a little bit about Africa, let’s discover the different African countries in Cantonese.
| Country | Cantonese | Jyutping |
| Algeria | 阿爾及利亞 | aa3 ji5 kap6 lei6 aa3 |
| Angola | 安哥拉 | on1 go1 laai1 |
| Benin | 貝寧 | bui3 ning4 |
| Botswana | 博茨瓦納 | bok3 ci4 ngaa5 naap6 |
| Burundi | 布隆迪 | bou3 lung4 dik6 |
| Cameroon | 喀麥隆 | kaa3 mak6 lung4 |
| Cape Verde | 佛得角 | fat6 dak1 gok3 |
| Comoros | 科摩羅 | fo1 mo1 lo4 |
| Chad | 乍得 | zaa3 dak1 |
| The central African Republic | 中非共和國 | zung1 fei1 gung6 wo4 gwok3 |
| Democratic Republic of Congo | 剛果民主共和國 | gong1 gwo2 man4 zyu2 gung6 wo4 gwok3 |
| Djibouti | 吉布提 | gat1 bou3 tai4 |
| Egypt | 埃及 | aai1 kap6 |
| Ethiopia | 埃塞俄比亞 | aai1 coi3 ngo4 bei2 aa3 |
| Eritrea | 厄立特里亞 | aak1 laap6 dak6 lei5 aa3 |
| Equatorial Guinea | 赤道幾內亞 | cek3 dou6 gei1 noi6 aa3 |
| Gabon | 加蓬 | gaa1 pung4 |
| Ghana | 加納 | gaa1 naap6 |
| The Gambia | 甘比亞 | gam1 bei2 aa3 |
| Guinea | 幾內亞 | gei1 noi6 aa3 |
| Guinea-Bissau | 幾內亞比索 | gei1 noi6 aa3 bei2 sok3 |
| Ivory Coast | 象牙海岸 | zoeng6 ngaa4 hoi2 ngon6 |
| Kenya | 肯雅 | hang2 ngaa5 |
| Libya | 利比亞 | lei6 bei2 aa3 |
| Lesotho | 萊索托 | loi4 sok3 tok3 |
| Liberia | 利比里亞 | lei6 bei2 lei5 aa3 |
| Madagascar | 馬達加斯加 | maa5 daat6 gaa1 si1 gaa1 |
| Malawi | 馬拉威 | maa5 laai1 wai1 |
| Mali | 馬里 | maa5 lei5 |
| Mauritania | 茅利塔尼亞 | maau4 lei6 taap3 nei4 aa3 |
| Mauritius | 毛里裘斯 | mou4 lei5 kau4 si1 |
| Mozambique | 莫桑比克 | mok6 song1 bei2 hak1 |
| Morocco | 摩洛哥 | mo1 lok6 go1 |
| Namibia | 納米比亞 | naap6 mai5 bei2 aa3 |
| Nigeria | 尼日利亞 | nei4 jat6 lei6 aa3 |
| Republic of Congo | 剛果共和國 | gong1 gwo2 gung6 wo4 gwok3 |
| Rwanda | 盧旺達 | lou4 wong6 daat6 |
| São Tomé and Príncipe | 聖多美普林西比 | sing3 do1 mei5 pou2 lam4 sai1 bei2 |
| Senegal | 塞內加爾 | coi3 noi6 gaa1 ji5 |
| Seychelles | 塞舌爾 | sak3 sit3 ji5 |
| Sierra Leone | 塞拉利昂 | coi3 laai1 lei6 ngong4 |
| Somalia | 索馬里 | sok3 maa5 lei5 |
| Sudan | 蘇丹 | sou1 daan1 |
| South Sudan | 南蘇丹 | naam4 sou1 daan1 |
| South Africa | 南非 | naam4 fei1 |
| Swaziland | 斯威士蘭 | si1 wai1 si6 laan4 |
| Tanzania | 坦桑尼亞 | taan2 song1 nei4 aa3 |
| Togo | 多哥 | do1 go1 |
| Tunisia | 突尼斯 | dat6 nei4 si1 |
| Uganda | 烏干達 | wu1 gon1 daat6 |
| Zambia | 贊比亞 | zaan3 bei2 aa3 |
| Zimbabwe | 津巴布韋 | zeon1 baa1 bou3 wai5 |
North America – 北美洲 (Bak1 Mei5 Zau1)
North America is one of the world’s largest continents, although not being the largest. In fact, when you consider its sheer magnitude, it ranks third. Other interesting geography facts about North America can be found here. It is the location of the world’s largest island – Greenland. The largest country on this continent is Canada. North America is also one of the most interesting continents to visit because of its beautiful countries. So, let’s learn about North American counties in Cantonese.
| Country | Cantonese | Jyutping |
| Antigua And Barbuda | 安提瓜和巴布達 | on1 tai4 gwaa1 wo4 baa1 bou3 daat6 |
| Belize | 貝里斯 | bui3 lei5 si1 |
| Bahamas | 巴哈馬 | baa1 haa1 maa5 |
| Barbados | 巴巴多斯 | baa1 baa1 do1 si1 |
| Canada | 加拿大 | gaa1 naa4 daai6 |
| Cuba | 古巴 | gu2 baa1 |
| Costa Rica | 哥斯達黎加 | go1 si1 daat6 lai4 gaa1 |
| Dominican Republic | 多明尼加共和國 | do1 ming4 nei4 gaa1 gung6 wo4 gwok3 |
| Dominica | 多米尼克 | do1 mai5 nei4 hak1 |
| El Salvador | 薩爾瓦多 | saat3 ji5 ngaa5 do1 |
| Guatemala | 危地馬拉 | ngai4 dei6 maa5 laai1 |
| Grenada | 格林納達 | gaak3 lam4 naap6 daat6 |
| Greenland | 格陵蘭 | gaak3 ling4 laan4 |
| Haiti | 海地 | hoi2 dei6 |
| Honduras | 洪都拉斯 | hung4 dou1 laai1 si1 |
| Jamaica | 牙買加 | ngaa4 maai5 gaa1 |
| Mexico | 墨西哥 | mak6 sai1 go1 |
| Montserrat | 蒙特塞拉特 | mung4 dak6 sak1 laai1 dak6 |
| Nicaragua | 尼加拉瓜 | nei4 gaa1 laai1 gwaa1 |
| Panama | 巴拿馬 | baa1 naa4 maa5 |
| Puerto Rico | 波多黎各 | bo1 do1 lai4 gok3 |
| Saint Lucia | 盧西亞 | sing3 lou4 sai1 aa3 |
| Saint Vincent And The Grenadines | 聖文森及格瑞那丁 | sing3 man4 sam1 kap6 gaak3 seoi6 naa5 |
| Saint Kitts And Nevis | 聖基茨和尼維斯 | sing3 gei1 ci4 wo4 nei4 wai4 si1 |
| Trinidad and Tobago | 千里達和多巴哥 | cin1 lei5 daat6 wo4 do1 baa1 go1 |
| The United States | 美國 | mei5 gwok3 |
South America – 南美洲 (Naam4 Mei5 Zau1)
Now, let’s talk about the home of the world’s second-largest swimming pool -South America. It is the world’s fourth-largest continent. It is the southernmost part of the landmass known as the New World, Western Hemisphere, or simply the Americas. But, do you know what’s more interesting about South America? It has the world’s largest mountain ranges and salt flats.
After knowing some basic facts, let’s learn about South American countries in Cantonese.
| Country | Cantonese | Jyutping |
| Argentina | 阿根廷 | aa3 gan1 ting4 |
| Brazil | 巴西 | baa1 sai1 |
| Bolivia | 玻利维亚 | bo1 lei6 wai4 aa3 |
| Chile | 智利 | zi3 lei6 |
| Colombia | 哥倫比亞 | go1 leon4 bei2 aa3 |
| Ecuador | 厄瓜多爾 | ak1 gwaa1 do1 ji5 |
| Guyana | 圭亞那 | gwai1 aa3 naa5 |
| Paraguay | 巴拉圭 | baa1 laai1 gwai1 |
| Peru | 秘魯 | bei3 lou5 |
| Suriname | 蘇里南 | sou1 lei5 naam4 |
| Uruguay | 烏拉圭 | wu1 laai1 gwai1 |
| Venezuela | 委內瑞拉 | wai2 noi6 seoi6 laai1 |
Europe – 歐洲 (Au1 Zau1)
The next set of countries in Cantonese that we will learn about is from the continent where the Royal family resides, Europe. It is the world’s second-smallest continent, is made up of the westward-projecting peninsulas of Eurasia, and covers almost one-fifth of the planet’s total geographical area. Europe is also an interesting continent. Did you know that The Louvre is Europe’s most visited attraction? Also, one of the most bizarre facts about Europe is that you can receive a letter from the Queen of England if you live in the Commonwealth!
Now, let’s learn about European countries in Cantonese.
| Country | Cantonese | Jyutping |
| Albania | 阿爾巴尼亞 | aa3 ji5 baa1 nei4 aa3 |
| Andorra | 安道爾 | on1 dou6 ji5 |
| Austria | 奧地利 | ou3 dei6 lei6 |
| Bosnia | 波斯尼亞 | bo1 si1 nei4 aa3 |
| Bulgaria | 保加利亞 | bou2 gaa1 lei6 aa3 |
| Belarus | 白俄羅斯 | baak6 ngo4 lo4 si1 |
| Belgium | 比利時 | bei2 lei6 si4 |
| Czech, Czech Republic | 捷克共和國 | zit3 hak1 gung6 wo4 gwok3 |
| Croatia | 克羅地亞 | hak1 lo4 dei6 aa3 |
| Denmark | 丹麥 | daan1 mak6 |
| Estonia | 愛沙尼亞 | oi3 saa1 nei4 aa3 |
| England / the UK | 英國 | jing1 gwok3 |
| Faroe Islands | 法羅群島 | faat3 lo4 kwan4 dou2 |
| Finland | 芬蘭 | fan1 laan4 |
| France | 法國 | faat3 gwok3 |
| Gibraltar | 直布羅陀 | zik6 bou3 lo4 to4 |
| Greece | 希臘 | hei1 lip6 |
| Germany | 德國 | dak1 gwok3 |
| Hungary | 匈牙利 | hung1 ngaa4 lei6 |
| Italy | 意大利 | ji3 daai6 lei6 |
| Ireland | 愛爾蘭 | oi3 ji5 laan4 |
| Iceland | 冰島 | bing1 dou2 |
| Kazakhstan | 哈薩克斯坦 | haa1 saat3 hak1 si1 taan2 |
| Kosovo | 科索沃 | fo1 sok3 juk1 |
| Latvia | 拉脫維亞 | laai1 tyut3 wai4 aa3 |
| Liechtenstein | 列支敦士登 | lit6 zi1 deon1 si6 dang1 |
| Lithuania | 立陶宛 | laap6 tou4 jyun2 |
| Luxembourg | 盧森堡 | lou4 sam1 bou2 |
| Malta | 馬耳他 | maa5 ji5 taa1 |
| Macedonia | 馬其頓 | maa5 kei4 deon6 |
| Moldova | 摩爾多瓦 | mo1 ji5 do1 ngaa5 |
| Monaco | 摩納哥 | mo1 naap6 go1 |
| Montenegro | 黑山 | hak1 saan1 |
| Netherlands | 荷蘭 | ho4 laan1 |
| Norway | 挪威 | no4 wai1 |
| Poland | 波蘭 | bo1 laan4 |
| Portugal | 葡萄牙 | pou4 tou4 ngaa4 |
| Russia | 俄羅斯 | ngo4 lo4 si1 |
| Romania | 羅馬尼亞 | lo4 maa5 nei4 aa3 |
| San Marino | 聖馬力諾 | sing3 maa5 lik6 nok6 |
| Sweden | 瑞典 | seoi6 din2 |
| Serbia | 塞爾維亞 | coi3 ji5 wai4 aa3 |
| Slovakia | 斯洛伐克 | si1 lok6 fat6 hak1 |
| Slovenia | 斯洛文尼亞 | si1 lok6 man4 nei4 aa3 |
| Spain | 西班牙 | sai1 baan1 ngaa4 |
| Switzerland | 瑞士 | seoi6 si6 |
| Turkey | 土耳其 | tou2 ji5 kei4 |
| Vatican City | 梵蒂岡 | faan4 dai3 gong1 |
| Ukraine | 烏克蘭 | wu1 hak1 laan4 |
Australia – 澳洲 (Ou3 Zau1)
Another wonderful set of countries in Cantonese that we will learn about is from the continent of Australia. It is the only continent with a single country that offers truly unique landscapes, natural wonders, and travel experiences. Australia is also the world’s smallest continent and one of the world’s largest countries, located in the Southern Hemisphere between the Pacific and Indian seas.
Do you want to know coll things about Australia? First, it is the world’s leading coal exporter. Mount Kosciuszko, at 2,228 meters/7,310 feet, is Australia’s highest peak. Of course, we cannot forget about Uluru, formerly known as Ayers Rock, the world’s biggest single standing rock located in the heart of Australia.
Now that you have learned a few exciting things, let us learn about the different Australian countries in Cantonese.
| Country | Cantonese | Jyutping |
| Sydney | 悉尼 | sik1 nei4 |
| Melbourne | 墨爾本 | mak6 ji5 bun2 |
| Fiji | 斐濟 | fei2 zai3 |
| American Samoa | 美属萨摩亚 | mei5 suk6 saat3 mo1 ngaa3 |
| Cook Islands | 曲克群岛 | kuk1 hak1 kwan4 dou2 |
| French Polynesia | 法属波利尼西亚 | faat3 suk6 bo1 lei6 nei4 sai1 ngaa3 |
| Kiribati | 基里巴斯 | gei1 leoi5 baa1 si1 |
| The Marshall Islands | 馬紹爾群島 | maa5 siu6 ji5 kwan4 dou2 |
| Micronesia | 密克羅尼西亞 | mat6 hak1 lo4 nei4 sai1 aa3 |
| Nauru | 诺鲁 | nok6 lou5 |
| New Caledonia | 新喀里多尼亚 | san1 haak3 leoi5 do1 nei4 ngaa3 |
| Niue | 纽埃 | nau2 aai1 |
| Palau | 帕劳 | paak3 lou4 |
| Papua New Guinea | 巴布亚新几内亚 | baa1 bou3 ngaa3 san1 gei2 noi6 ngaa3 |
| Solomon Islands | 所罗门群岛 | so2 lo4 mun4 kwan4 dou2 |
| Samoa | 西萨摩亚 | sai1 saat3 mo1 ngaa3 |
| Tonga | 东加 | dung1 gaa1 |
| Tuvalu | 图瓦卢 | tou4 ngaa5 lou4 |
| Vanuatu | 瓦努阿图 | ngaa5 nou5 aa3 tou4 |
Antarctica – 南極 (Naam4 Gik6)
Antarctica is not just the world’s southernmost continent but also a continent of superlatives. It is also the tallest, driest, windiest, coldest, and iciest continent on the planet. Antarctica is a one-of-a-kind continent in that it lacks a local population. Antarctica has no countries, yet it is claimed by seven countries: New Zealand, Australia, France, Norway, the United Kingdom, Chile, and Argentina. Although we have no Antarctican countries in Cantonese to learn, I think it is nice to know the Cantonese word for Antarctica 南極 (Naam4 Gik6).
Nationalities
After learning the different countries in Cantonese, let us learn some nationalities in Cantonese.
| Country | Cantonese | Jyutping |
| Australian | 澳洲人 | ou3 zau1 jan4 |
| Bulgarian | 保加利亞人 | bou2 gaa1 lei6 aa3 jan4 |
| Chinese | 中文 | zung1 man2 |
| Czech | 捷克人 | zit3 haak1 jan4 |
| Dutch | 荷蘭人 | ho4 laan1 jan4 |
| Danish | 丹麥人 | daan1 mak6 jan4 |
| English | 英國人 | jing1 gwok3 jan4 |
| French | 法文 | faat3 man2 |
| Filipino | 菲律賓人 | fei1 leot6 ban1 jan4 |
| Finnish | 芬蘭人 | fan1 laan4 jan4 |
| German | 德國 | dak1 gwok3 jan4 |
| Indian | 印度 | jan3 dou6 |
| Japanese | 日本人 | jat6 bun2 jan4 |
| Korean | 韓國人 | hon4 gwok3 jan4 |
| Mexican | 墨西哥人 | mak6 sai1 go1 jan4 |
| Norwegian | 挪威人 | no4 wai1 jan4 |
| Pakistani | 巴基斯坦 | baa1 gei1 si1 taan2 |
| Polish | 波蘭人 | bo1 laan4 jan4 |
| Russian | 俄文 | ngo4 man2 |
| Romanian | 羅馬尼亞人 | lo4 maa5 nei4 aa3 jan4 |
| Portuguese | 葡萄牙人 | pou4 tou4 ngaa4 jan4 |
| South African | 南非人 | naam4 fei1 jan4 |
| Thai | 泰國人 | taai3 gwok3 jan4 |
| Turkish | 土耳其人 | tou2 ji3 kei4 jan4 |
| Vietnamese | 越南 | jyut6 naam4 |
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