A pronoun substitutes a noun, thus helping in writing a short and well-structured sentence. Urdu Pronouns holds the same purpose that is to make communication easy and also avoid repetition of the nouns. Considering this, let’s briefly explore Urdu pronouns and their usage in different sentences.
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Different Types Of Urdu Pronouns
There are various types of pronouns, each with its significance in the Urdu language. Relative pronouns, possessive pronouns, intensive, interrogative, demonstrative, indefinite pronouns, and personal pronouns are some of the Urdu pronoun categories. Understand and get a knowledge of some most commonly used forms of Urdu pronouns easily with the help of the following guide. Let’s dive into different types of Urdu Pronouns.
Personal Pronouns
Pronouns primarily linked with one of three grammatical persons, first, second, or third Person, are called personal pronouns. Number, grammatical or natural gender form all influence the appearance of personal pronouns. Conjugated verbs following the pronouns are used according to the situation and mood.
1. First Person Personal Pronoun
“I and we” are the First-person pronoun in the nominative case. While in the Urdu possessive pronouns case, we use “My and our.” “Me and us” are written in an objective case. These are translated in Urdu as below:
| English | Urdu | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|
| I | میں | Mein |
| My / Mine | میرا | Mera |
| Me | مجھے | Mujhe |
2. Second Person Pronoun
Following are the second-person pronouns in their respective cases.
Nominative case: You
Possessive case: Your
Objective case: You
We use second-person pronouns in the Urdu language as:
| English | Urdu | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|
| You | تم | Tum |
| Your | آپ کا | Aap ka |
| You | تمہیں | Tumhe |
Formal, Informal, And Extremely Informal Form Of Personal Pronouns
“Aap” is used in formal situations, while “Tum” is an informal way of talking. The word that is used as an extremely informal form is “Tu.” It is one of the non-standard alternatives that is used while talking to friends. But the most commonly used form is “Aap,” which represents respect in Urdu grammar.
3. Third Person Pronoun
In nominative cases, “He, she, it, and they” are third-person pronouns. “His, hers, its and theirs” are used in possessive case while we write “Him, her, it and their” in the objective case.
For example, we can write “he” in these three cases in Urdu as follows:
| English | Urdu | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|
| He | وہ | Wo |
| His | اس کا | Us ka |
| Him | اسے | Use |
The first word in the Third Person column indicates the usual form literary written Hindī or Urd form, whereas the second form (after the slash) shows the normal spoken Hindī or Urdu (Hindustani).
“He, him, his” is used for only one gender, that is the male gender. On the contrary, “she and her” are used for the feminine gender and are usually used for all females.
Objective case pronouns are also called accusative case or oblique case pronouns. The genitive case behaves the same as possessive pronouns.
Demonstrative Pronouns
These are the words that are used to point out something. These words include this, that, these, and those. Those and these are the plural form of pronouns that are used instead of a plural noun. In comparison, “this and that” are strictly singular pronouns. We can write Urdu translation of these demonstrative pronouns as follows.
| English | Urdu | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|
| This, these | یہ | Yeh |
| That, those | وہ | Woh |
Reflexive Pronouns
A pronoun that finishes in “self” or “selves” and emphasizes its antecedent is known as a reflexive pronoun. First-person reflexive pronouns are “Myself and ourselves.” Second person reflexive pronoun is “yourself,” while third-person pronouns are written as “itself, herself, and themselves.”
| English | Urdu | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|
| Myself | میں خود | Mein khud |
| Yourself | اپنے آپ کو | Apne aap ko |
| Themselves | خود | Khud |
Interrogative Pronouns
These are usually called question words that are used to ask questions. These interrogative pronouns include which, what, whom, whose, and who. On the other hand, the words that end with -ever are also indicated as interrogative pronouns. These are whomever, whoever, whatever, whichever, etc. We can write Urdu interrogative pronouns as below.
| English | Urdu | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|
| Which | کونسا | Konsa |
| What | کیا | Kiya |
| Whose | جس کا | Jis ka |
| Whatever | جو بھی | Jo bhi |
Use Of Pronouns In different Sentences
In the following sentence, “Young people” is replaced by “they,” and that’s how a pronoun works.
“Young people are our future. They should work hard and avoid being bad guys.” You can write its Urdu translation as
نوجوان ہمارا مستقبل ہیں۔ انہیں سخت محنت کرنی چاہئے اور برے لوگوں سے بچنا چاہئے۔
You can pronounce it in Urdu as: “Nojawan hamara mustakbil hain. Inhe sakht mehnat karni chahye or bure logon se bachna chahye”
How To Say Pronoun In Urdu?
The Urdu word for Pronoun is ضمیر (zameer) or اسم ضمیر (ism zameer). It is an Arabic term and is used in the same grammatical contexts in both the Urdu and Arabic language.
Frequently Asked Questions Related To Pronouns
How Many Genders Are There In Urdu?
Like English, Urdu also has two genders: masculine مزکر (muzakar) and feminine (mau’nis). There are different rules of making these genders that further come with a few exceptions. More to it, Urdu genders also has numbers- singular and plural- depending on the type of nouns. So, learning different rules and practicing them can help you excel Urdu genders.
Does Urdu Have Honorifics?
Yes, Urdu has honorifics, categorized into formal, informal and Islamic honorifics. For example, people generally say sir as جناب (janab) or صاحب (sahab) out of respect. The interesting part is Urdu honorifics are deeply rooted in Pakistani culture and tradition. In fact there are honorific actions also that hold utmost importance like greeting, shaking hands, etc.
Is Urdu The Only Language Spoken In Pakistan?
The people of Pakistan speak Urdu as a national, or we can say, official language. It is a bit common to normal spoken Hindi but different from literary written Hindi. However, Pakistan, as a South Asian country has several regional languages like Punjabi, Sindhi, Pashto, and Balochi. Plus, the minorties speak their own language, mostly speak English. Yet, Urdu is the most commonly spoken language in Pakistan. So, if you want to have a conversation with Pakistanis while staying there, you should learn some basics about the Urdu language. For this, you can use the Ling app to learn this beautiful language. By learning, you will be able to understand Urdu pronouns, nouns, verbs, prepositions and other basic grammar.
Learn Urdu With Ling App
I hope you have a broader knowledge of Urdu pronouns and their usage in oblique form, acquisitive case, and genitive case. If you want to learn Urdu more, you can try the Ling app by Simya Solutions. It has an in-built chat bot system through which you can develop your conversational skills. Its mini-games and puzzles will help you learn in a more fun and entertaining environment. You can learn about Urdu verbs, conjugated verbs, prepositions, nouns, and other vocabulary through this app. Additionally, you can also explore cultures through Ling.
Adding more to it, With Ling, you can now learn 60+ languages, including Urdu. So, download the Ling app now from the app store or google play store and start learning your target language.
