How do you say, “I am learning a new language,” in Telugu? You say, Nenu kotta bhasha nercukuṇṭunnaanu (నేను కొత్త భాష నేర్చుకుంటున్నాను). Did you notice the verb nercukuṇṭunnaanu which means ‘to learn’?
Well, in this blog post, we are going to learn all about Telugu verbs. If you are inspired to learn the Telugu language, then this is the perfect starting point. Telugu verbs are the foundation of the language. They allow speakers to convey acts, events, and mental states while also promoting communication.
Table Of Contents
Fundamentals Of Telugu Verbs
This article on Telugu verbs is intended for language enthusiasts who wish to acquire the language more quickly. As compared to other parts of grammar, Telugu verbs are a bit challenging to master because of their intricate conjugation requirements. The purpose of this article is to assist learners in navigating the nuances of Telugu verbs and enhancing her language skills.
Meaning & Significance
Verbs in Telugu are words that describe events, behaviors, or conditions. They are necessary for creating coherent sentences and delivering clear messages. Anybody learning Telugu must comprehend verbs because they are utilized in every form of communication.
Syntax Structure In Telugu Verbs
Verbs in Telugu usually have a root and a variety of suffixes that denote person, number, gender, tense, and mood. The verb’s basic meaning is expressed by the root, and its grammatical context is modified by the suffixes.
Conjugation Of Verbs In Telugu
Present Tense
The present tense is employed in Telugu to indicate ongoing or routine actions. Depending on the person and number of the subject, the verb root has to have the proper suffix added in order to conjugate it in the present tense.
Examples:
- You – Nuvvu (నువ్వు)
- You write – Rastavu (రాస్తావు)
- He is – Atadu (అతడు)
- He writes – Rastaḍu (రాస్తాడు)
Past Tense
Past tense verbs are used to describe previous events. The verb root of the past tense needs to have particular suffixes appended to it, just like the present tense.
Examples:
- I – Nenu (నేను)
- I wrote – Rasanu (రాశాను)
- She – Ame (ఆమె)
- She wrote – Rasindi (రాసింది)
Future Tense
The future tense denotes forthcoming acts. The verb root is conjugated by appending future tense suffixes.
Examples:
- We – Manam (మనం)
- We will write – Rasukundam (రాసుకుందాం)
- They – Varu (వారు)
- They will write – Rastaru (రాస్తారు)
Aspect & Mood In Telugu Verbs
Aspects
In Telugu verbs, aspect denotes the type of action. Continuous, finished, or habitual. The three main elements are:
- Simple Aspect: Denotes a simple activity – “He writes” or atanu rastaḍu (రాస్తాడు).
- Continuous Aspect: Denotes a continuous action – “He is writing” or atanu rastunnaḍu (అతను రాస్తున్నాడు).
- Perfect Aspect: Shows that an action has been finished – “He has written” or atanu rasaḍu (అతను రాసాడు).
Moods
Telugu verbs mood conveys the speaker’s perspective on the action. The main emotions are:
- Facts are stated in an indicative mood. For example, Atanu vastāḍu (అతను వస్తాడు) or “He comes.”
- Using an imperative mood, one can issue instructions such as “come!” or “get up!”
- When expressing hopes or possibilities, one uses the subjunctive mood, for example, Atanu vastē bāguṇṭundi (అతను వస్తే బాగుంటుంది), which means, “It would be lovely if he comes.”
Unique Qualities Of Telugu Verbs
Verbs That Reflex
In the Telugu language, reflexive verbs suggest that the subject acts upon itself. Frequently, these verbs contain the reflexive pronoun తను (tanu).
Example: She took a bath/ bathed herself – tanu snanam cesukundi (తను స్నానం చేసుకుంది).
Causative Verbs
Verbs that are causative suggest that the topic is the reason behind another person’s activity. They are created by augmenting the verb root with causal suffixes.
Example: He encouraged him to read the book – atanu a pustakam cadivinchaḍu (అతను ఆ పుస్తకం చదివించాడు).
Useful Advice For Acquiring Telugu Verbs
Practice Regularly
Telugu verb mastery requires consistent practice. Learners might schedule specific time each day to work on verb tenses and sentence construction.
Make Use Of Flashcards
Using flashcards can aid in the memorization of verb tenses and conjugations. Making flashcards for frequently used verbs in all of their tenses can be quite beneficial.
Language Exchange
Speaking Telugu with native speakers can help you become more fluent and give you practical experience. Learners might participate in online forums or regional language organizations.
Utilize Technology
Telugu language verbs are easy to learn and retain with the help of interactive activities and quizzes found in language learning applications like the Ling app.
Verbs Often Found In Telugu & Their Conjugations
Here are a few typical Telugu verbs conjugated in various tenses to help with comprehension:
To Eat – Tinu (తిను)
| Tense | English | Telugu | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Present | I eat | నేను తింటాను | Nenu Tiṇṭanu |
| Past | I ate | నేను తిన్నాను | Nenu Tiṇṇanu |
| Future | I will eat | నేను తింటాను | Nenu Tiṇṭanu |
To Go – Vellu (వెల్లు)
| Tense | English | Telugu | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Present | I go | నేను వెళ్తాను | Nenu Veḷtanu |
| Past | I went | నేను వెళ్ళాను | Nenu Veḷḷanu |
| Future | I will go | నేను చూస్తాను | Nenu veḷtanu |
To See – Chudu (చూడు)
| Tense | English | Telugu | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Present | I see | నేను చూస్తాను | Nenu Custanu |
| Past | I saw | నేను చూసాను | Nenu Cusanu |
| Future | I will see | నేను చూస్తాను | Nenu Custanu |
How Do You Say Verb In Telugu?
In Telugu, the term “verb” is known as kriya (క్రియ). It is pronounced as kree-yaa.
FAQs About Telugu Verbs
1. Which Basic Rules Apply While Conjugating Verbs In Telugu?
Telugu verbs are conjugated according to the number (plural, single), subject’s person (first, second, or third), tense (present, past, or future), and occasionally gender. Suffixes are added to the verb to signify certain grammatical categories, while the verb root stays unchanged. The verb root caduvu (చదువు), for instance, can be conjugated as follows to imply “to read”:
- Present: Nenu caduvutanu (నేను చదువుతాను), which means, “I read.”
- Past: Nenu cadivanu (నేను చదివాను), which means, “I read” (past).
- Future: Nenu caduvutanu (నేను చదువుతాను) which means, “I will read.”
2. How Do Telugu’s Reflexive Verb’s Function?
In Telugu, reflexive verbs suggest that the subject is acting upon itself. It is common for these verbs to include the reflexive pronoun tanu (తను). For example, tanu snanam cesukundi (తను స్నానం చేసుకుంది), which means, “She bathed herself.” In this case, snanaṁ cesukundi (స్నానం చేసుకుంది) is the reflexive form of the verb snanam ceyaḍam (స్నానం చెయ్యడం), meaning “to bath.”
3. What Distinguishes Telugu Verbs’ Simple, Continuous, & Perfect Aspects?
The aspect of a verb in Telugu mother tongue characterizes the type of action:
- Simple Aspect: Denotes a direct course of action. For example, atanu rastaḍu (అతను రాస్తాడు) or “He writes.”
- Constant Aspect: Denotes a continuous course of action. Atanu rastunnaḍu (అతను రాస్తున్నాడు) or “He is writing.”
- Perfect Aspect: Shows that an action has been finished. Atanu rasaḍu (అతను రాసాడు) or “He has written.”
To Sum Up
One of the most important steps to learning Telugu is mastering the verbs. Learners can greatly improve their communication abilities by comprehending the structure, conjugation norms, and subtleties of Telugu verbs. Frequent practice, the use of study tools like flashcards, language interchange, and technology utilization can all enhance the effectiveness of the learning process.
To get into the habit, you can practice your Telugu skills with the Ling app. The app provides a range of tasks and tests that are intended to solidify knowledge and guarantee that users have a thorough grasp of Telugu verbs. The Ling app may be a priceless tool for language learners of all ability levels, from novices to those seeking to improve.
