It is important to know animal names in Nepali as you may come across animals during your stay in Nepal. This list is extremely comprehensive and we think we’ve included everything that you could possibly want to know.
There are several species of animals in Nepal due to the country’s diverse selection of habitats. These species may appear in your daily life in the city, in the subtropical forest, or even in the mountains.
Nepal’s national animal is the cow which is considered honorable in Hinduism. Nepal has several endangered animals as well. Some such animals include Red Pandas, Snow Leopards, and Bengal Tigers.
Learning animal names is a key foundational pillar in comprehensively learning a new language. This is where the Ling app can help you. There is an entire unit on animals as well as 50 more that will take you from language learning zero to hero!
Animals In Nepal
Nepal is an Asian country located in South Asia, bordered on one side by Tibet and on the other by India. The climate in the Tarai valley ranges from subtropical forests to ice in the Himalayan highlands.
Animals of all sizes play an important role in the ecosystem. Livestock and other domesticated animals offer humans food, fiber, and leather. Also, wild creatures, such as birds, fish, insects, and pollinators, are essential to a healthy ecosystem.
The Bengal fox, Bengal tiger, snow leopard, and wild ox are some Nepal native animals. Moreover, deer, Himalayan tahr, yak, and blue sheep are other kinds of Nepal native animals.
Some animals are carnivorous predators who feed on herbivorous prey. Herbivores survive by eating trees and grass. Thus, every animal is linked in the circle of life. Let’s examine some animals of Nepal here.
Mammals
There are 208 mammal species documented in Nepal, including 28 species present outside of Nepal’s protected regions.
The Bengal fox, Bengal tiger, and clouded leopard are among the many mammal species present in Nepal. Corsac foxes, Indian rhinoceroses, Asiatic elephants, marbled cats, Indian Pangolins, and Chinese Pangolins are among the other species.
Moreover, snow leopards, Tibetan foxes, and Tibetan wolves are some more common mammalian breeds present in Nepal. However, the globally recognized snow leopard is near extinction.
Reptiles
From pit vipers to monitor lizards, Nepal is home to various reptiles. The Bengal monitor, Gloydius Himalayans, the elongated tortoise, and the yellow monitor are some of the well-known species.
Although the above are widespread across Southeast Asia, Nepal also has several unique reptile species. Such unique species include Sitana Fusca and Cyrtodactylus nepalensis.
Avifauna
In Nepal, there are roughly 27 Important Bird conservation areas. In addition, Nepal is home to approximately 900 different bird species. 30 of these species are near extinction.
The national bird, the danphe, is a pheasant species. There are also eight stork species and five more pheasant species in Nepal. The spiny babbler is one of Nepal’s most unique species.
Aquatic Animals
Some aquatic animal species reported in the water bodies in Nepal are snow trout, bagrid catfish, and sisorid catfishes. Nepal is working to keep its marine life protected.
Wild Life And Flora Of the Nepal Region
Nepal is known for its wildlife richness. Nepal has a diverse range of many species of animals due to its environment ranging from tropical to arctic. Also, wildlife tourism is another important source of revenue for the country.
Nepal’s wildlife comprises both plants and animals. Nepal has established various national parks and reserves to safeguard its unique biodiversity. This country is a biodiversity hotspot, with ecosystems ranging from the Himalayas to Rara Lake.
The diverse, closely related regions include Himalayan land, the Terai, Savanna, and Grasslands regions. In addition, the Rara Lake Ecoregion is home to numerous species.
Nepal is the resting land for many dangerous animals, especially snakes including the king cobra, Himalayan krait, and green pit viper.
The Bengal tiger and the marsh mugger crocodile are two more dangerous wildlife species.
Animals On Mount Everest
Some may be shocked to find out that “Mount Everest (Mount Sagarmatha)” is home to an extraordinary variety of wildlife.
Everest is the highest point on Earth at 29,029 feet in height. Not many species survive at the top; however, many species survive at lower altitudes.
Animals that survive on Mount Everest are the red panda and snow leopard.
Animal Names In Nepali You Need To Know
Some Nepali animals are unique and have some distinguishing features that may amuse tourists. For example, the Tarsier, an animal found in Nepal, is only 3.5-6 inches long.
Moreover, there are many other animals that some people fail to distinguish between. For example, Chamero and Latokosero are often confused. Both fly and scream at night, and are extremely rare; however, One is a bat, while the other is an owl.
Even if you know Nepali animal names in-depth, this should serve as an excellent method to refresh your memory.
You will find the English word, its Nepali pronunciation, and translation. So, give it a read!
| English words | Pronunciation | Nepali words |
| Camel | Ūm̐ṭa | ऊँट |
| Musk dear | Kasturī priya | कस्तुरी प्रिय |
| Bear | Bhālu | भालु |
| Sheep | Bhēḍā | भेडा |
| Ewe | Ivē | इवे |
| Ram | Rāma | राम |
| Lamb | Bhēḍā | भेडा |
| Buffalo | Bhainsī | भैंसी |
| Mouse | Mā’usa | माउस |
| Rat | Musā | मुसा |
| Dear | Priya | प्रिय |
| Fawn | Phauna | फौन |
| Ape | Vānara | वानर |
| Squirrel | Gilaharī | गिलहरी |
| Hound | Hā’unḍa | हाउन्ड |
| Bull | Bula | बुल |
| Jackal | Syāla | स्याल |
| Fox | Phaksa | फक्स |
| Lion | Sinha | सिंह |
| Horn | Harna | हर्न |
| Pig | Sum̐gura | सुँगुर |
| Elephant | Hāttī | हात्ती |
| Kangaroo | Kaṅgāru | कंगारु |
| Bitch | Kutiyā | कुतिया |
| Dog | Kukura | कुकुर |
| Puppy | Kukura | कुकुर |
| He-goat | Ū- bākhrā | ऊ- बाख्रा |
| Mule | Khaccara | खच्चर |
| Rabbit | Kharāyō | खरायो |
| Hare | Kharāyō | खरायो |
| Hoop | Hupa | हुप |
| Ass | Gadhā | गधा |
| Cows | Gā’ī | गाई |
| Rhinoceros | Gaiṇḍā | गैंडा |
| Ox | Gōru | गोरु |
| Horse | Ghōḍā | घोडा |
| Mare | Ghōḍī | घोडी |
| Colt | Bachēḍā | बछेडा |
| Panther | Pyānthara | प्यान्थर |
| Mole | Tila | तिल |
| Beast | Janāvara | जनावर |
| Giraffe | Jirāpha | जिराफ |
| Pony | Pōnī | पोनी |
| Porcupine | Pōrkupina | पोर्कुपिन |
| Mongoose | Mōṅgusa | मोंगुस |
| Claw | Pan̄jā | पंजा |
| Sire | Hajura | हजुर |
| Spaniel | Spyāniyala | स्प्यानियल |
| Tail | Pucchara | पुच्छर |
| Chimpanzee | Cimpānjī | चिम्पान्जी |
| Boar | Bam̐dēla | बँदेल |
| Calf | Bāchō | बाछो |
| Tiger | Bāgha | बाघ |
| She-calf | Unī-bāchōrī | उनी-बाछोरी |
| Stag | Hariṇa | हरिण |
| Monkey | Bām̐dara | बाँदर |
| Cat | Birālō | बिरालो |
| Hyena | Hā’inā | हाइना |
| Kitten | Birālō | बिरालो |
| Hind | Hinda | हिन्द |
| Lizard | Chēpārō | छेपारो |
| Frog | Bhyāgutō | भ्यागुतो |
| Alp | Alpa | अल्प |
| Crow | Kāga | काग |
| Mosquito | Lāmakhuṭṭē | लामखुट्टे |
| Bull | Bula | बुल |
| Spiders | Mākurāharū | माकुराहरू |
| Ant | Kamilā | कमिला |
| Armyworm | Ārmī kīrā | आर्मी कीरा |
| Asian giant hornet | Ēśiyā’ī viśāla harnēṭa | एशियाई विशाल हर्नेट |
| Asian palm civet | Ēśiyā’ī pāma sibhēṭa | एशियाई पाम सिभेट |
| Asian black bear | Ēśiyā’ī kālō bhālu | एशियाई कालो भालु |
| Banana spider | Kēlē mākurā | केले माकुरा |
The Wild Animals Names In Nepali
Because of forest clearance, there are few wild animals in Nepal’s central region. However, leopards, bears, and other smaller animals are present in the woodlands. There are also ravines and muntjacs (barking deer) in the woods. Pheasants, on the other hand, are relatively abundant.
The ultimate rarity is the Yeti which is a semi-mythical animal along the same lines as Bigfoot, which many crypto-zoologists have searched for but failed to find.
Musk deer are often hunted for the musk pods they carry to help them survive in the Alpine zone.
Many people still confuse an alligator with a crocodile and a lizard with a chameleon because we aren’t around them all the time. Don’t make that mistake when you learn Nepali animal names.
| English words | pronunciation | Nepali words |
| Cheetah | Cittā | चित्ता |
| Monkey | Bām̐dara | बाँदर |
| Panda | Pāṇḍā | पाण्डा |
| Gorilla | Gorilla | गोरिल्ला |
| Walrus | Vālarasa | वालरस |
| Leopard | Cituvā | चितुवा |
| Wolf | Bvām̐sō | ब्वाँसो |
| Antelope | Mr̥ga | मृग |
| Bald eagle | Bālḍa cīla | बाल्ड चील |
| Woodpecker | Vuḍapēkara | वुडपेकर |
| Koala | Kō’ālā | कोआला |
| Owl | Ullū | उल्लू |
| Coyote | Kōyōṭa | कोयोट |
| Raccoon | Rakuna | रकुन |
| Arctic wolf | Ārṭika bvām̐sō | आर्टिक ब्वाँसो |
| Elephant | Hāttī | हात्ती |
| Snakes | Sarpaharū | सर्पहरू |
| Hippopotamus | Hippōpōṭāmasa | हिप्पोपोटामस |
| Elk | Ēlka | एल्क |
| Rabbit | Kharāyō | खरायो |
| Gorilla | Gorilla | गोरिल्ला |
| Bat | Byāṭa | ब्याट |
| Badger | Byājara | ब्याजर |
| Hedgehog | Hējahaga | हेजहग |
| Otter | Ōṭara | ओटर |
| Reindeer | Rēnaḍiyara | रेनडियर |
| Hyenas | Hā’ināsa | हाइनास |
| Arctic wolf | Āṭika bvām̐sō | आर्टिक ब्वाँसो |
| Wild boar | Jaṅgalī sum̐gura | जंगली सुँगुर |
| Big cat | Ṭhūlō birālō | ठूलो बिरालो |
| Bison | Bā’isana | बाइसन |
| Cougar | Kaugara | कौगर |
| Lynxes | Liṅksa | लिंक्स |
| Brown rat | Khairō musā | खैरो मुसा |
| Meerkat | Meerkat | Meerkat |
| Polar bear | Dhruvīya bhālu | ध्रुवीय भालु |
| Mose | Mōsē | मोसे |
| Domestic yak | Gharēlu yāka | घरेलु याक |
| Red fox | rātō phyāksa | रातो फ्याक्स |
| Bob cat | Baba birālō | बब बिरालो |
| Wild beast | Jaṅgalī janāvara | जंगली जनावर |
| Hyrax | Hā’irāksa | हाइराक्स |
| Wild dogs | Jaṅgalī kukuraharū | जंगली कुकुरहरू |
| Wild cat | Jaṅgalī birālō | जंगली बिरालो |
| Common warthog | sāmān’ya vārthōga | सामान्य वार्थोग |
| Opossum | Ōpōsama | ओपोसम |
| Canidae | Kyāniḍē | क्यानिडे |
| Bongo | Bōṅgō | बोंगो |
| Bengal tiger | Baṅgāla bāgha | बंगाल बाघ |
| Bengal fox | Baṅgāla phaksa | बंगाल फक्स |
| Wild ox | Jaṅgalī gōru | जंगली गोरु |
| Himalayan tahr | Himālayana tahara | हिमालयन तहर |
| Blue sheep | Nilō bhēḍā | निलो भेडा |
| Antelope | Mr̥ga | मृग |
| Cobra | Kōbrā | कोब्रा |
| Python | Pā’ithana | पाइथन |
| Tortoise | Kachuvā | कछुवा |
| Yeti | Yati | यति |
| Bat | Byāṭa | ब्याट |
| Oyster | Ō’isṭara | ओइस्टर |
| Weasel | Nēvalā | नेवला |
| Great hornbill | Mahāna harnabila | महान हर्नबिल |
| Asian rocky python | Ēśiyā’ī caṭṭānī ajagara | एशियाई चट्टानी अजगर |
| Bears | Bhālu | भालु |
The Aquatic Animal Names In Nepali
You will find the world’s oldest animals like sharks and sea turtles in Nepal Rivers.
| English words | Pronunciation | Nepali words |
| Rock dove | Ḍhuṅgā ḍhukura | ढुङ्गा ढुकुर |
| Fish | Māchā | माछा |
| Shark | Śārka | शार्क |
| Whale | Hvēla | ह्वेल |
| Ganges river dolphin | Gaṅgā nadī ḍalphina | गंगा नदी डल्फिन |
| Gharial crocodile | Ghaḍiyāla gōhī | घडियाल गोही |
| Barb | Bārba | बार्ब |
| Seals | Silaharū | सिलहरू |
| Pelican | Pēlikana | पेलिकन |
| Walrus | Vālarasa | वालरस |
| Penguins | Pēṅgu’ina | पेंगुइन |
| Seahorses | Samudrī ghōḍ’̔āharū | समुद्री घोडाहरू |
| Turtles | Kachuvāharū | कछुवाहरू |
| Octopus | Akṭōpasa | अक्टोपस |
| Sea lions | Samudrī sinha | समुद्री सिंह |
| True crabs | Sām̐cō kēkaḍ’̔āharū | साँचो केकडाहरू |
| Star fish | Tārā māchā | तारा माछा |
| Sea anemone | Samudrī ēnimōna | समुद्री एनिमोन |
| Shrimp | Jhiṅgā | झिंगा |
| Gull | Gula | गुल |
| Lobsters | Lōbasṭaraharū | लोबस्टरहरू |
| Sea urchins | Samudrī arcinaharū | समुद्री अर्चिनहरू |
| Clams | Klyāma | क्ल्याम |
| Sea otter | Samudrī ōṭara | समुद्री ओटर |
| Blue whale | Nilō vhēla | निलो व्हेल |
| Eels | Ila | इल |
| Deep sea creatures | Gahirō samudrī jīvaharū | गहिरो समुद्री जीवहरू |
| True jellyfish | Sām̐cō jēlīphiśa | साँचो जेलीफिश |
| Manatees | Mānatēsa | मानतेस |
| Orca | Ōrkā | ओर्का |
| Leafy sea dragon | Pātadāra samudrī ḍraigana | पातदार समुद्री ड्रैगन |
| Sea slug | Samudrī slaga | समुद्री स्लग |
| Horseshoe crab | Ghōḍākō nāla kēkaḍā | घोडाको नाल केकडा |
| Squid | Skviḍa | स्क्विड |
| Piranha | Piranha | पिरान्हा |
| Humpback whale | Hampabyāka hvēla | हम्पब्याक ह्वेल |
| Cuttlefish | Kaṭalaphisa | कटलफिस |
| Goldfish | Sunakō māchā | सुनको माछा |
| Platypus | Plēṭipasa | प्लेटिपस |
| Catfish | Kyāṭaphisa | क्याटफिस |
| Yellow tang | Pahēnlō ṭyāṅa | पहेंलो ट्याङ |
| Salmon | Sālmana | साल्मन |
| Abalone | Abalone | अबलोन |
| Albacore | Albākōra | अल्बाकोर |
| Angelfish | Ēnjalaphisa | एन्जलफिस |
| Barnacle | Bārnēkala | बार्नेकल |
| Barracuda | Bārākuḍā | बाराकुडा |
| Cleaner wrasse | Klinara rāsa | क्लिनर रास |
| Cod | Kōḍa | कोड |
| Conch | Śaṅkha | शंख |
| Dungeness crab | Danjēnēsa kryāba | डन्जेनेस क्र्याब |
| Sea crow | Samudrī kāga | समुद्री काग |
| Elephant seal | Hāttī chāpa | हात्ती छाप |
| Emperor shrimp | Samrāṭa jhīṅgā | सम्राट झींगा |
| Flying fish | Uḍirahēkō māchā | उडिरहेको माछा |
| Puffer fish | Paphara māchā | पफर माछा |
| White sharp | Sētō dhārilō | सेतो धारिलो |
| Grunion | Gruniyana | ग्रुनियन |
| Isopods | Ā’isōpōḍaharū | आइसोपोडहरू |
| John dory | Jōna ḍōrī | जोन डोरी |
| Killer whale | Hatyārā hvēla | हत्यारा ह्वेल |
| Krill | Krila | क्रिल |
| King mackerel | Rājā myākarēla | राजा म्याकरेल |
| Lamprey | Lyāmprē | ल्याम्प्रे |
| Ling | Liṅga | लिंग |
| Alligator | Magara | मगर |
Bird Names In Nepali
Nepal also has a diverse collection of bird species.
Different forests have different types of habitats, best responsible for breeding species. Furthermore, the duration of animal reproduction varies with each population. Some may take a half year to complete the reproduction cycle.
In addition, some populations of animals produce offspring on the safe ground and feed them until they get independent. Some breeds, like birds, make nests and lay eggs, while other animals give birth to small babies.
Here are some of the birds that are unique to Nepal. Read the table below and explore more!
| English words | Pronunciation | Nepali words |
| Cormorant | Kōrmōrēnṭa | कोर्मोरेन्ट |
| Crane | Krēna | क्रेन |
| Crow | Kāga | काग |
| Cuckoo | Kōyala | कोयल |
| Dove | Dhukura | ढुकुर |
| Duck | Batakha | बतख |
| Eagle | Cīla | चील |
| Flamingo | Phlēmiṅgō | फ्लेमिङ्गो |
| Goldfinch | Gōlḍaphinca | गोल्डफिन्च |
| Goose | Hansa | हंस |
| Guineafowl | Ginīphula | गिनीफुल |
| Hawk | Bāja | बाज |
| Hen | Kukhurā | कुखुरा |
| Hoatzin | Hoatzin | Hoatzin |
| Hornbill | Harnabila | हर्नबिल |
| Jey | Jē | जे |
| Kestrel | Kēsṭrēla | केस्ट्रेल |
| Macaw | Makā’u | मकाउ |
| Magpie | Myāgpī | म्याग्पी |
| Myna | Mainā | मैना |
| Nightingale | Kōkilā | कोकिला |
| Oriole | Ōriyōla | ओरियोल |
| Ostrich | Asṭīca | अस्टीच |
| Parrot | Tōtā | तोता |
| Partridge | Titara | तितर |
| Peacock | Mayūra | मयूर |
| Pelican | Pēlikana | पेलिकन |
| Pigeon | Parēvā | परेवा |
| Quail | Baṭēra | बटेर |
| Raven | Rēbhēna | रेभेन |
| Rooster | Bhālē | भाले |
| Seagull | Sigala | सिगल |
| Skylark | Skā’ilārka | स्काइलार्क |
| Sparrow | Bham̐gērā | भँगेरा |
| Starling | Sṭāraliṅga | स्टारलिंग |
| Stork | Sārasa | सारस |
| Swallow | Nilcha | निल्छ |
| Swan | Hansa | हंस |
| Tailorbird | Tēlarabarḍa | टेलरबर्ड |
| Toucans | Tukānsa | टुकान्स |
| Turkey | Tarkī | टर्की |
| Vulture | Gid’dha | गिद्ध |
| Black stork | Kālō sārasa | कालो सारस |
| White stork | Sētō sārasa | सेतो सारस |
| Sarus crane | Sarasa krēna | सरस क्रेन |
| Cheer pheasant | Harṣōllāsa titara | हर्षोल्लास तितर |
| Himalayan Monal/Impeyan Pheasant | Himālayana mōnāla/Impiyana phijēnṭa | हिमालयन मोनाल/इम्पियन फिजेन्ट |
| Satyr tragopan | Satyara trāgōpana | सत्यर त्रागोपन |
| Bengal florican | Baṅgāla phlōrikana | बंगाल फ्लोरिकन |
| Lesser florican | Kama phlōrikana | कम फ्लोरिकन |
| Great hornbill | Mahāna harnabila | महान हर्नबिल |
| Spiny babbler | Kām̐ṭnē bakabaka | काँट्ने बकबक |
| Canary | Kyānarī | क्यानरी |
A List Of Endangered Animal Names In Nepali
Many unique creatures are near extinction due to human-caused and natural problems.
People hunt animals because of their teeth, tusks, and skins used in jewelry and high-end clothes. Moreover, Animal bones are in high demand when preparing traditional Chinese and Japanese medicines. Demand for these animal products motivates poachers to kill these endangered species despite restrictions.
Human interference has put these species at risk of becoming endangered, if not extinct! The following are some of Nepal’s endangered animals.
| English words | Pronunciation | Nepali words |
| Red panda | Rātō pāṇḍā | रातो पाण्डा |
| Snow leopard | Hi’um̐ cituvā | हिउँ चितुवा |
| Bengal tiger | Baṅgāla bāgha | बंगाल बाघ |
| One-horned rhinoceros | Ēkasiṅgē gaiṇḍā | एकसिङ्गे गैंडा |
| Himalayan musk deer | Himālayana kasturī hiraṇa | हिमालयन कस्तुरी हिरण |
| Ganges river dolphin | Gaṅgā nadī ḍalphina | गंगा नदी डल्फिन |
| Swamp deer | Daladala hiraṇa | दलदल हिरण |
| Asiatic elephant | Ēśiyā’ī hāttī | एशियाई हात्ती |
| Four-horned antelope | Cāra-siṅgē mr̥ga | चार-सिङ्गे मृग |
| Black buck | Kālō hariṇa | कालो हरिण |
| Indian Pangolin | Bhāratīya pyāṅgōlina | भारतीय प्यांगोलिन |
| Assamese monkey | Asamiyā bām̐dara | असमिया बाँदर |
| Grey wolf | Khairō bvām̐sō | खैरो ब्वाँसो |
| Brown bear | Khairō bhālu | खैरो भालु |
| Spotted linsang | Dāga linsāṅa | दाग लिन्साङ |
| Striped hyena | Dhārīdāra hā’inā | धारीदार हाइना |
| Leopard cat | Cituvā birālō | चितुवा बिरालो |
| Clouded leopard | Bādalalē bhari’ēkō cituvā | बादलले भरिएको चितुवा |
| Himalayan lynx | Himālaya liṅksa | हिमालय लिंक्स |
| Gaur bison | Gaura bisana | गौर बिसन |
| Wild yak | Jaṅgalī yāka | जंगली याक |
| Wild water buffalo | Jaṅgalī pānī bhainsī | जंगली पानी भैंसी |
| Great Tibetan sheep | Thūlō tibbatī bhēḍā | ठूलो तिब्बती भेडा |
| Hispid hare | Hispiḍa kharagōśa | हिस्पिड खरगोश |
| Chinese pangolin | Ciniyām̐ pyāṅgōlina | चिनियाँ प्यांगोलिन |
| Pigmy hog | Sum̐gura sum̐gura | सुँगुर सुँगुर |
Learn Nepali With Ling App!
Take a moment to think about how significant animals are to the Nepalese. In the Nepali language, many animal names have great and strong meanings. It would not surprise me if Nepal became one of the world’s top destinations for wildlife conservation in the future.
You have just learned the Nepali animal names vocabulary. As a result, you may now name a dog in Nepali and play with it throughout your stay in Nepal. Are you still seeking the finest free resource for learning Nepali? To learn all of the important vocabularies, phrases, slang, and idioms download Ling – Learn Nepali Language App.
This useful language learning application will lead you from being a complete beginner to a confident language communicator. On the Ling App, users of the website get access to quality learning resources in over 60 languages.
You may access its large library of lessons developed by native speakers and specialists! Moreover, Ling App stands out because of its different game and quiz features. Due to the incorporation of gamified content, this app has a lot to offer its learners.
It also includes an AI-driven chatbot. You may immediately review what you have learned throughout the course with the chatbot. It is now your choice to learn Nepali quickly.
Our posts on “Nepali greetings” and “Nepali words and phrases” with examples are also available. The blog is an excellent tool to enhance your knowledge. You may make it a part of your routine. Read the blog first, then practice on the app with similar words.
So, why are you waiting? End your search, download the Ling App, and begin your language learning journey!
