Family (គ្រួសារ / krou sar) is the foundation of Cambodians social life. Before we learn some Khmer vocabulary for family, let us first discover what a typical Cambodian family looks like. គ្រួសារ (Kruosar) is the term for a family in the Khmer language. This is just a simple word but for Cambodians, it is one of the most important things in their life. A typical Cambodian family can either be made up of nuclear family (គ្រួសារតូច / Kruosar Touch) or extended family (គ្រួសារធំ / Kruosar Thom ).
Even if the nuclear family (គ្រួសារតូច / Kruosar Touch) is the core, Cambodians also have a strong attachment to the members of the extended family. In fact, they also care so much for their friends and neighbors. This might be the reason why they are very welcoming to foreigners who are visiting their country.
Basic Khmer Vocabulary For Family
Now that you have learned a little bit about a typical Cambodian family, let us now learn some Khmer vocabulary for the family. Learning these will help you expand your Khmer vocabulary. This can also be useful if you are planning to go to Cambodia with your family. Here is a list of some Basic Khmer vocabulary to learn:
Parents In Khmer Vocabulary
English Translation | Khmer | Pronunciation |
parents | ឪពុកម្តាយ | Aupok-Mday |
family | គ្រួសារ | Kruosar |
What Is Father In Khmer?
The father, just like what is stated above, is the main provider for the family. There are different ways that Cambodians use to address their father.
English Translation | Khmer | Pronunciation |
father | ឪពុក / ប៉ា / បិតា | Aupok / Pa / Beida |
dad | ប៉ា | Pa |
daddy | ប៉ាប៉ា | Papa |
husband | ប្តី / ស្វាមី | Bdei / Svamei |
What Is Mother In Khmer?
The mother is considered the homemaker. Just like in any other culture, the mother is responsible for taking care of the family but in Cambodia, mothers tend to have more control over the household budget and education of the children. Here are different ways how Cambodians address their mother:
English Translation | Khmer | Pronunciation |
mother | ម្តាយ / ម៉ែ / មាតា | Mday / Mae / Meada |
mom | ម៉ាក់ | Mak |
mommy | ម៉ែ | Mae |
wife | ភរិយា / ប្រពន្ធ | Pheakriyea / Prapon |
Children In Khmer Vocabulary For Family
Cambodian children are expected to learn values and pay respect to their parents just like any other culture. Upon reaching the right age, Cambodians are encouraged to marry before leaving their home. Of course, they are free to choose whom they are going to marry but parents will be a part of the preparations. Here is some Khmer vocabulary for family related to children:
Khmer | Pronunciation | English Translation |
កូន | Koun | child |
ទារក | Tearok | baby |
បងប្អូនបង្កើត | Bong-P’oun-Bangkaeut | siblings/brothers and sisters |
What Is Son In Khmer?
Khmer | Pronunciation | English Translation |
កូនប្រុស | Koun-Pros | son |
បងប្រុស | Bong-Pros | older brother |
What Is Daughter In Khmer?
Khmer | Pronunciation | English Translation |
កូនស្រី | Koun-Srei | daughter |
បងស្រី | Bong-Srei | older sister |
Grandparents In Khmer
Grandparents are highly respected and valued by Cambodians. For them, they symbolize wisdom. Here is some Khmer vocabulary for family related to grandparents:
Khmer | Pronunciation | English Translation |
ជីដូនជីតា | Chidoun-Chita | grandparents |
ចៅ | Chau | grandchild |
Grandfather In Khmer
Khmer | Pronunciation | English Translation |
ជីតា | Chita | grandfather |
តា | Ta | grandpa |
Grandmother In Khmer
Khmer | Pronunciation | English Translation |
ជីដូន | Chidoun | grandmother |
យាយ | Yeay | grandma |
Other Extended Family Members
Other members of the extended family, are also important for Cambodians. Here is a person some Khmer vocabulary for family related to extended family members:
Khmer | Pronunciation | English Translation |
មា | Mae | uncle |
មីង | Ming | aunt |
ក្មួយប្រុស | Kmuoy-Pros | nephew |
ក្មួយស្រី | Kmuoy-Srei | niece |
បងប្អូនជីដូនមួយ | Bong-P’oun-Chidoun-Muoy | cousin |
More Khmer Vocabulary For Family
Learning the Khmer language might be useful in different situations. Learning simple words and phrases will go a long way especially when you want to visit Cambodia. Whatever your purpose is, there is nothing for you to lose. Here is a list of some additional Khmer vocabulary for a family:
Khmer | Pronunciation | English Translation |
គ្រួសារតូច | Kruosar-Touch | nuclear family |
គ្រួសារធំ | Kruosar-Thom | extended family |
គ្រួសារខ្ញុំ | Kruosar-Khnhom | my family |
គ្រួសារអ្នក | Kruosar-Neak | your family |
ត្រកូល | Trakoul | family name |
មែកធាងគ្រួសារ | Mektheang-Kruosar | family tree |
បន្ទប់ទទួលភ្ញៀវ | Bantob-Toutuol-Phnhiev | family room |
សមាជិកគ្រួសារ | Samachik-Kruosar | family member |
ក្រុមគ្រួសារម្ចាស់ផ្ទះ | Krom-Kruosar-Mchas-Phteah | host family |
They say that blood is thicker than water. In every culture, people always give importance to their families. Yes, there may be misunderstandings and conflicts. There will be times that family will not get along but at the end of the day, please remember that it is part of a strong relationship. No matter what page of your life you are on right now, you can always go home to your family.
Meaning Of Thoa In Khmer
If you heard of the word ធម៌/Thoar then you might have an amazing grasp of Cambodia’s history. ធម៌/Thoar is a kind of relationship that is closer than friends but farther than blood relations. This term emerged during the Khmer Rouge regime when there was a large number of deaths. During these times, the number of orphans, widows, and single-parent families increased. This gave way to this kind of relationship. ធម៌/Thoar roughly means adoptive/ foster parent or sibling in English.
Household And Structure
Just like in any other culture, each family member has a significant role in the household. Cambodians respect both roles of men and women. There is also a difference in the household structure between families from urban and rural. Families who live in rural area is more conservative than those who live in urban. But during the Khmer Rouge regime, women played a big role in civil service.
The roles of Cambodian family members are similar to most of the culture. The father is the head of the household and the main provider for the family while the mother is the homemaker. Think about your own family structure. Is it the same as the Cambodians? There are still a lot of things to learn about Cambodian families but this can be a good head start in learning Khmer vocabulary for the family.
Want To Learn The Khmer Language?
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One Response
In Khmer, is there different names for grandparents depending on which side of family they are from? For example, what is the father and mother of the father called?
thank you!