Traveling in India triggers myriad of extreme reactions and opinions among travelers, and rightly so. As diverse as the land and its culture are, so are the experiences of the people who visit this land of vibrant colors, rich traditions, and diverse landscapes. India beckons adventurous souls, backpackers, and luxury travelers alike, to cradle them all in its all-encompassing embrace that promises nothing less than an unforgettable journey.
From the snow-capped peaks of the Himalayas to the sun-kissed beaches of Goa, from the white sand desert of Kutch in the West to the Sundarbans Delta in the East, India offers innumerable experiences that cater to every traveler’s wanderlust. This guide will help you navigate the complexities of visiting this country, ensuring traveling to India is as enriching as it is exciting.
Table Of Contents
Introduction To India: A Backpacker’s Paradise
Traveling in India is like stepping into a living, breathing kaleidoscope of cultures, languages, and traditions. This vast subcontinent stretches from the mighty Himalayas in the north to the tropical beaches of the south, encompassing everything from bustling metropolises to serene rural areas.
It wouldn’t be wrong to say that India is a union of 29 different countries with their own languages, cuisines, cultures, beliefs, and traditions. That’s why, for the intrepid backpacker, India presents an unparalleled opportunity to immerse oneself in a world where ancient traditions coexist with rapid modernization. I truly believe that you need at least a 6-month backpacking trip if you wish to travel to each state of this huge country, and even then it would not be enough to claim that you have traveled to India completely.
Whether you’re drawn to the mystical allure of yoga ashrams in Rishikesh, the bustling bazaars of Delhi, the ancient palaces and forts of Jaipur and Udaipur, or the tranquil backwaters of Kerala, India promises an adventure that will challenge your perceptions and expand your horizons. The country’s diversity ensures that no two experiences are alike, making it an ideal destination for those seeking to break free from the confines of conventional tourism.
Must-Visit Destinations For Backpackers
India’s unofficial tagline is Atithi devo bhava in Sanskrit which literally translates to “Guest is God.” This should give you a fair idea of India’s hospitality – not only limited to 7-star hotels and luxury resorts, but imbued in the country’s social fabric. So, whatever the size of your pocket, you’ll always find an Indian ready to help you, invite you to lunch at their home, share a cup of chai at a street cart, or offer you a portion of their home-cooked meal during a train ride. And if you’re one of those lucky souls, you might get invited to an Indian wedding, it’s no big deal!
Keeping this in mind, you can choose from the following tourist attractions to kickstart your travel in India.
North India: The Golden Triangle And Beyond
The Golden Triangle – comprising Delhi, Agra, and Jaipur – is often the first stop for foreign tourists visiting India. Delhi, the capital, offers a glimpse into India’s past and present with its blend of Mughal architecture, innumerable tourist attractions, and modern infrastructure. The Delhi Metro system provides an efficient way to explore the city’s many facets, from the narrow lanes of Old Delhi to the wide boulevards of New Delhi.
A short journey from Delhi brings you to Agra, home to the iconic Taj Mahal. This monument to love is a must-see, but don’t overlook Agra Fort and Fatehpur Sikri, which offer equally compelling glimpses into Mughal history.
Completing the triangle is Jaipur, the Pink City of Rajasthan. Known for its stunning palaces and forts, Jaipur embodies the romance of India’s royal past. The city’s bazaars are perfect for picking up traditional textiles and jewelry.
Venturing further into Northern India, consider exploring the spiritual hub of Varanasi on the banks of the mighty and holy Ganges (Ganga in Hindi). Also known as Kashi or Banaras, it is the oldest inhabited city in the world across eras. The city of Lord Shiva – the Benevolent Destroyer, will leave you shaken by its mere existence. The city is a testament to the duality of life – death existing “matter of factly” with the vivaciousness of life in its narrow lanes.
And after this soul-shaking visit to Banaras, you can seek tranquility in the Himalayan mountains of Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand to calm your mind. These regions offer a stark contrast to the urban experience, showcasing India’s natural beauty and spiritual depth.
South India: Beaches, Backwaters, And Ancient Temples
For a change of pace, you can also choose to start your India trip in South India. The region is a collective term for states like Tamil Nadu (Tamil), Pondicherry (Tamil/ French), Karnataka (Kannada), Kerala (Malayalam), Odisha (Odiya), Goa (Konkani), Andhra Pradesh and Telangana (Telugu).
Kerala’s backwaters offer a serene escape, where you can cruise on traditional houseboats and experience coastal Indian life while sipping on the traditional filter coffee sourced from Wayanad and Idukki. Kerala is also known as the Spice Bowl of India and was the first Spice Port of the ancient world. Another attraction to visit God’s own country – Kerala – is its rejuvenating Ayurvedic spas and massage resorts that offer healing from within.
The beaches of Goa, with their Portuguese-influenced culture and laid-back vibe, provide the perfect romantic destination to unwind with your partner. Similarly, the French colonial town of Pondicherry offers a unique blend of Indian and European influences.
And you’ll be truly surprised to know that Pondicherry is also home to the world’s only global community that is not bound by any nationality or currency. Auroville is an experimental township founded in 1968 by spiritual icons Sri Aurobindo Ghosh and The Mother. It’s a unique community where people of 60 nationalities from around the world live together in harmony, focusing on sustainable living, spiritual growth, and collaboration. The town centers around the Matrimandir, a stunning golden meditation dome.
Tamil Nadu in the southeast is a treasure trove of ancient Dravidian culture and one of the oldest languages in the world – Tamil. The state is famed for its towering Dravidian temples like Meenakshi in Madurai and ancient rock carvings in Mahabalipuram. Backpackers can explore Chennai’s beaches, trek in the Nilgiri Hills, and savor spicy South Indian food. Its rich classical music, dance, and vibrant festivals offer deep cultural immersion.
Off The Beaten Path: Central And Eastern India
For those looking to venture beyond the typical tourist circuit, consider exploring Madhya Pradesh in central India. Home to ancient temple complexes like Khajuraho (yes, of the Kama Sutra fame), and wildlife reserves like Bandhavgarh, it offers a glimpse into India’s artistic heritage and natural beauty.
In the east, West Bengal and its capital Kolkata (formerly Calcutta) provide insight into India’s colonial past and intellectual traditions. The region’s cuisine, particularly its sweets, is renowned throughout India. Beyond West Bengal are the aloof Seven Sisters – the seven states in Northeast India that have a collective culture different from the rest of the country.
Mumbai And Maharashtra: Where Tradition Meets Modernity
No trip to India is complete without experiencing Mumbai, the bustling financial capital in Maharashtra. This cosmopolitan metropolis offers a unique blend of colonial-era architecture, Bollywood glamour, and vibrant street life. Don’t miss the iconic Gateway of India, the bustling Chowpatty Beach, or the Dhobi Ghat open-air laundromat. For a taste of local life, take a stroll through the Colaba Causeway market.
Venturing beyond Mumbai, Maharashtra offers diverse tourist attractions. Explore the ancient Ajanta and Ellora Caves, UNESCO World Heritage sites showcasing remarkable rock-cut architecture. For nature lovers, the Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve provides thrilling wildlife encounters. The hill stations of Mahabaleshwar and Matheran, situated on the Western Ghats, offer a cool respite from the coastal heat, perfect for trekking and panoramic views.
India Travel Tips: Essential Travel Information
Before embarking on your Indian adventure, there are several practical matters to consider:
Visa Requirements
Most foreign tourists need a visa to enter India. The e-Visa system has simplified the process for many nationalities. Ensure you apply for a tourist visa well in advance and check the latest requirements, as they can change. You can get the latest visa-related information on the official website of the Ministry of Tourism – Incredible India.
Best Times To Visit
India’s climate varies greatly by region. Generally, October to March is the most pleasant time to visit much of the country. However, if you’re heading to the Himalayas, summer months might be preferable. And if you plan to visit coastal South India, December-January is the only pleasant month unless you are used to the humid tropical climate.
Health And Safety
- Get necessary vaccinations and carry any prescribed medications.
- Drink only bottled water and be cautious with street food to stay healthy.
- Use common sense regarding personal safety, especially at night.
- Be aware of the risk of sexual assault, particularly for solo female travelers. Exercise caution and consider joining small group tours for added security.
- Obtain comprehensive travel insurance for medical treatment that covers medical treatment and emergency repatriation.
Practical Tips
- Get a local SIM card for easy communication and internet access.
- Carry cash, as roadside vendors do not accept cards. ATMs are widely available in cities but can be scarce in rural areas. But if you can manage, using UPI to pay via QR code is extremely easy throughout the country and helps you travel cashless.
- Respect local customs and dress codes to avoid unwanted attention.
- Try to learn some basic Hindi phrases to make your travel to North and Central India smooth. You can give the Ling app a try. Apart from Hindi, it also offers interactive language courses in major Indian languages like Punjabi, Bengali, Urdu, Gujarati, Marathi, Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, and Malayalam.
Transportation Tips
Navigating India’s vast expanse can be daunting, but it’s also part of the adventure. The Indian railway system is the backbone of the country’s transportation network. While it can be chaotic, especially at major train stations, it’s an economical and authentic way to travel. Book tickets in advance on IRCTC, particularly for long-distance journeys, and consider opting for higher classes for more comfort on overnight trips.
In cities and towns, auto-rickshaws and cycle-rickshaws are convenient for short distances. Always agree on a fare before starting your journey. In major cities like Delhi, Mumbai, and Bengaluru, ride-hailing apps like Uber and Ola provide a convenient alternative.
For longer distances, especially between major cities, domestic flights can save time. However, they miss out on the ground-level experience that makes Indian travel unique. When choosing your mode of transport, consider the journey as part of your adventure rather than just a means to an end.
Basic Hindi Phrases For Travelers
While English is widely spoken in tourist areas and major cities, learning a few basic Hindi phrases can greatly enhance your experience, especially in rural areas. But please remember that India has many languages – 22 official and more than 400 spoken – and Hindi isn’t universally spoken. However, these basic phrases in Hindi can often help break the ice in introducing yourself in Hindi and showing respect for local culture.
Get Introduced To The Indian Culture
Understanding and respecting Indian culture is crucial for a positive experience. India is a traditional society with diverse customs that may differ from your home country. Here are some tips to help you navigate potential culture shock:
- Dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Cover shoulders and knees.
- Remove shoes when entering temples or homes.
- Saying hello in Hindi to greet people always works like a charm.
- Use your right hand for eating, giving, and receiving items, as the left hand is considered unclean.
- Public displays of affection are generally frowned upon.
- The Indian head wobble can mean yes, no, or maybe – context is key! Pro tip – and up and down nod means “yes,” side-to-side shake means “no,” and shoulder-to-shoulder means “ok.” A shoulder shrug may mean “don’t know” or “maybe.”
- Be prepared for different concepts of personal space and privacy, especially in crowded areas.
- Understanding “Indian Standard Time” is also important. Things may not always run on schedule, so flexibility and patience are virtues when traveling in India.
How Do You Say Travel In Hindi?
In Hindi, the word for travel is yaatra (यात्रा).
FAQs About Traveling In India
What Is The Best Way To Travel In India?
The great Indian railway is the best way to travel in India. The Indian Railways cover the entire length and breadth of this huge and diverse country. It’s relatively cheaper than domestic flights and gives you an excellent opportunity to see the language and food in India change as the countryside changes.
What Is Travel In India Like?
Travel in India offers a mix of chaotic cities, serene countryside, and cultural diversity. Expect crowded trains, colorful festivals like Holi and Diwali in India, stunning architecture like the Taj Mahal and ancient Hindu temples, along with bustling markets. Also while you’re traveling in India, make sure that you’re prepared for the crowds. Many special festivals like Vasant Panchami will be full of tourists and locals. While transportation can be overwhelming, the rewards are incredible: Vibrant traditions, delicious street food, and breathtaking natural landscapes from beaches to mountains, desert to mangroves.
Which City Is Most Visited In India?
Delhi is the most visited city in India, attracting millions of domestic and international tourists. It offers a blend of historical landmarks like the Red Fort, India Gate, and Humayun’s Tomb, alongside modern attractions. Its cultural diversity and connectivity make it a top destination.
Visit India – The Cultural Hub Of South Asia
Traveling to India is an experience that will challenge, inspire, and transform you. By embracing the country’s diversity, respecting its traditions, and approaching your travels with an open mind, you’ll discover the magic that makes India a perennial favorite among backpackers and adventure seekers.
Remember, while this guide provides a solid foundation, the real adventure begins when you step off the plane. India has a way of surprising even the most seasoned travelers, so be prepared for the unexpected. Whether you opt for a small group tour or a custom tour tailored to your interests or decide to forge your own path, India promises an adventure that will stay with you long after you’ve returned home.
Traveling In India: In A Nutshell
So, did you find this article useful? We touched upon the popular (The Golden Triangle) and not-so-popular places to visit in India, essential travel information like visa requirements, and where to find this information. Apart from that, we also talked about transportation tips and basic Hindi travel-related phrases like namaste (hello) and dhanyavaad (thank you).
A brief introduction to Indian culture – the different meanings of the famous Indian head nod – is also quite helpful when preparing for traveling in India. The FAQ section also answers some useful and practical answers related to traveling to India.
So now, armed with this information, what are you waiting for? Pack your bags, book your visa to India, and get ready for a journey that will challenge your perceptions, expand your horizons, and create memories to last a lifetime. Welcome to incredible India!
