#1 Beginner’s Guide To Bengali Adverbs

Did you know that Bengali adverbs can make simple sentences more expressive? Adverbs play a greater role in the language. They add depth, detail, and clarity to actions, making communication more precise and expressive. If you want to improve your Bengali skills, it is essential to know how to use adverbs correctly. You can start learning simple Bengali adverbs like dhiree (ধীরে), which means ‘slowly,’ or hothat (হঠাৎ) meaning ‘suddenly.’ These powerful words can significantly enhance your sentences and help you sound more natural when speaking Bengali.

In this blog, I will take you through the general Bengali adverbs so that you can easily learn about the types and differences between English and Bengali adverbs. I will also share 10 common adverbs that will help you to use them in your day-to-day communication.

What Are Bengali Adverbs?

Adverbs in Bengali are words that provide information about a verb, an adjective, or even another adverb. They can also describe actions, qualities, or states. Some examples of adverbs in English are ‘quickly,’ ‘always,’ and ‘happily.’ However, in the same way, Bengali adverbs also modify other parts of the sentence. They can show things like time, place, frequency, manner, degree, and other activities, objects, or events.

Understanding The Role Of Adverbs In Bengali

The beauty of the Bengali language lies in its structure, where adverbs, alongside verbs and adjectives, create powerful and nuanced expressions. For example, It’s clear that using adverbs helps improve simple sentence formation and makes interactions more informative and precise.

Adverbs In Bengali Grammar

In Bengali grammar, adverbs are used to qualify verbs, adjectives, or even other adverbs. Bengali adverbs usually come before or after the verb because they help clarify the meaning of a sentence. Just like in English, Bengali adverbs can tell you how, when, or where an action happens. They can also show how much or how quickly something is done.

For example, take a look at this Bengali sentence:

Se sundorbhabe gan gai – (সে সুন্দরভাবে গান গায়।)She sings beautifully.

In this example, sundorbhabe (সুন্দরভাবে) is the adverb that modifies the verb “sing.”

5 Types Of Adverbs In Bengali

Adverbs in Bengali can be classified into different types based on their role.

1) Adverbs Of Manner – Paddhatira Kriya Bisesana (পদ্ধতির ক্রিয়া বিশেষণ)

These adverbs describe how an action takes place. In Bengali, they often end with bhabe (ভাবে), which is similar to the “ly” suffix in English.

Examples:

EnglishBengaliPronunciationSound
slowlyধীরভাবেdheerbhabe
quicklyদ্রুতdruto

2) Adverbs Of Time – Kalbachok Kriya Bisheshon (কালবাচক ক্রিয়া বিশেষণ)

Adverbs of time tell us when an action happens. They can describe actions happening now, in the past, or in the future.

Examples:

EnglishBengaliPronunciationSound
todayআজaj
tomorrowকালkal

3) Adverbs Of Place – Sthanbachok Kriya Bisheshon (স্থানবাচক ক্রিয়া বিশেষণ)

Adverbs of place tell where an action takes place, and often give the details of where it is or in which direction.

Examples:

EnglishBengaliPronunciationSound
hereএখানে ekhane
thereসেখানে sekahne

4) Adverbs Of Frequency – Phrikoyensira Kriyabisesana (ফ্রিকোয়েন্সির ক্রিয়াবিশেষণ)

Adverbs of frequency tell us how frequently an action takes place. These adverbs can be used to indicate frequency or frequency of occurrence, or lack of it.

Examples:

EnglishBengali PronunciationSound
alwaysসবসময়shobshomoy
sometimesকখনো kokhono

5) Adverbs Of Degree – Digrira Kriyabisesana (ডিগ্রির ক্রিয়াবিশেষণ)

Adverbs of degree tell us how much an action is performed or how strong a quality is. These adverbs are usually used to clarify the meaning of the verb or adjective that qualifies more or less in intensity.

Examples:

EnglishBengaliPronunciationSound
veryখুবkhub
lessকমkom
Grammar book with words (present, future, verb, adverb, noun, adjective, past) over it

Comparing Bengali Adverbs And English Adverbs

Bengali and English adverbs are similar in some ways, but they differ in how they are formed. In English, many adverbs are derived from adjectives using the suffix “ly,” as in “quickly” or “beautifully.” In Bengali, adverbs are derived from adjectives by adding the suffix bhabe (ভাবে)— for example, sundorbhabe (সুন্দরভাবে.)

Despite these differences, the function of adverbs in both languages is the same. They change verbs, adjectives, and other adverbs, and they provide more information and specific details in a sentence.

10 Common Bengali Adverbs

Here are 10 common Bengali adverbs that you can use in a sentence to enhance its meaning:

EnglishBengaliPronunciationSound
slowlyধীরে dhiire
quicklyদ্রুতdruto
beautifullyসুন্দরভাবেsundorbhabe
alwaysসবসময় shobshomoy
nowএখন ekhon
yesterday / tomorrowকালkal
hereএখানেekhane
right thereসেখানেই sekhanei
neverকখনো kokhono
veryখুব khuub

Key Points To Remember About Adverbs In Bengali

  • Bengali adverbs are used to modify Bengali verbs, adjectives, and other adverbs.

  • Many adverbs in Bengali are formed by adding suffixes like bhabe (ভাবে) to adjectives.

  • Adverbs can describe when, where, how, and to what extent something occurs or happens.

  • In Bengali grammar, words should be arranged in a manner that is syntactically correct and logical, though adverbs certainly should be positioned close to the words they modify.
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How Do You Say Adverbs In Bengali?

In Bengali, “adverbs” are called kriya bisheshon (ক্রিয়া বিশেষণ) pronounced as kri-ya bi-she-shon.

Frequently Asked Questions

1) How Do You Identify An Adverb?

An adverb is a word that modifies or describes a verb, adjective, or even another adverb in a sentence. In Bengali, adverbs often answer questions like how, when, where, why, or to what extent an action happens. This is how you can identify an adverb in a sentence.

2) When Can I Use An Adverb?

You can use an adverb in Bengali to modify the following:

  • Verbs: To describe how something is done or to indicate how a particular job is done.
  • Adjectives: To express/describe how much of a quality a thing or person has
  • Other Adverbs: To increase or decrease the strength of other adverbs.

3) Can Adverbs Be Placed At The Beginning Of A Sentence?

Yes, in Bengali, you can place adverbs at the beginning of a sentence for a stylistic variation.

Example: Hothat se ghum theke uthe gelo (হঠাৎ সে ঘুম থেকে উঠে গেল।), which means: “Suddenly, he woke up”. In this sentence, hothat (হঠাৎ) –suddenly– is the adverb.

Learn More About The Bengali Language

Just like in English, adverbs in Bengali are essential for creating clear and specific sentences. By understanding these different types of adverbs, you can better describe actions and events in Bengali.

If you’re eager to learn the Bengali language, explore its adverbs, pronouns, adjectives, nouns, and grammar. It will also be helpful if you know more about Bengali prepositions, verbal adjectives, noun phrases, and so on. Therefore, be sure to check out our previous Bengali blog posts. By reading them, you’ll gain insights into grammar, culture, Bengali cuisine, and so much more.

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