Did you know that adverbs in Telugu can transform a simple sentence into a more expressive one? Telugu, with its rich linguistic heritage, uses adverbs to add depth, detail, and clarity to actions, making communication more precise and colorful. Whether you’re learning Telugu or looking to refine your skills, understanding how to use adverbs effectively is crucial.
In this article, we’ll explore the various types of Telugu adverbs, from those describing time and place to manner and degree. You’ll find examples, usage tips, and insights that will help you seamlessly incorporate adverbs into your everyday conversations.
Table Of Contents
How Do You Say Adverbs In Telugu?
Adverbs are called kriyavisesham (క్రియావిశేషణం) in Telugu. They literally mean “speciality of the act.”
What Are Telugu Adverbs?
Telugu adverbs are words that are used to modify a verb, adjective, or even an entire sentence, but not a noun. They provide additional details about actions or events, such as how and when they occur. Other adverbs tell us where something is happening.
Once you have an understanding of adverbs in Telugu, you’ll gain the ability to describe a situation more accurately. The great thing about them is that they remain unchanged, regardless of the context.
What Types Of Adverbs Does The Telugu Language Have?
1) Adverbs Of Time – Samayam Yokka Kriyavisesham
Adverbs of time in Telugu are like little helpers that let us understand when, how often, or for how long something happens. With adverbs of time, we get the answer to the question ‘when?’ (yeppudu?). Here are some examples:
English | Telugu | Pronunciation |
---|---|---|
Today | ఈరోజు | Eroju |
Tomorrow | రేపు | Repu |
Yesterday | నిన్న | Ninna |
Now | ఇప్పుడు | Ippudu |
Later | తరువాత | Taruvatha |
Before | ముందు | Mundhu |
Then | అప్పుడు | Appudu |
Already | ఇప్పటికే | Ippatike |
Still | ఇంకా | Inka |
Always | ఎల్లప్పుడు | Yellapudu |
Never | ఎప్పుడూ | Yeppudu |
Often | తరచుగా | Taragucha |
Rarely | అరుదుగా | Arudhuga |
Usually | సాధారణంగా | Sadharanamga |
Sometimes | అప్పుడప్పుడు | Appudappudu |
Soon | త్వరలో | Twarlo |
Late | ఆలస్యంగా | Alasyamga |
Examples
- Today is a nice day – E roju manchi roju.
- Tomorrow we’re going on a trip- Repu manam trip ki veltunnam.
- I went to the cinema yesterday – Ninna cinemaki vellanu.
- We’re going out later – Tarvata bayataku velatam.
- Before we go on vacation, we need to pack – Viharayatraku velle mundu sadduukovali.
- Then we can take a walk – Appudu manam nadaka saginchavachu.
- I’ve eaten already – Nenu ippatike thinnanu.
- We’re not ready yet – Memu inka siddanga lemu.
2) Adverbs Of Place Or Space – Sthala Kriyavisesham
Adverbs of place in Telugu tell us where actions happen or where someone is headed. They help answer questions like ‘where?’ (yekkada?), ‘where to?’ (yekkada varaku?), and ‘from where?’ (yekkada numdi?) Using these adverbs right is very important for clear communication in Telugu. Think of them next time you’re in Andhra Pradesh (Telugu States), asking for directions! Here are some examples.
English | Telugu | Pronunciation |
---|---|---|
Here | ఇక్కడ | Ikkada |
There | అక్కడ | Akkada |
Above | మీద/ పైన | Meeda/ Paina |
Below | క్రింద | Krinda |
Inside | లోపల | Lopala |
Outside | బయట | Bayata |
Forward | పంపు | Pampu |
Backward | వెనకబడ్డ | Venakabadda |
Left | ఎడమవైపు | Yedamavaipu |
Right | కుడివైప | Kudivaipu |
Near | సమీపం | Sampipam |
Far | దూరం | Duram |
Up | పైకి | Paiki |
Down | కింద | Kinda |
Beside | పక్కన | Pakkana |
Opposite | ఉల్టా | Ulta |
Ahead | ముందు | Mundu |
Behind | వెనక | Venaka |
Upward | పైకి | Paiki |
Downward | క్రిందకి | Krindhaki |
Examples
- My home is here – Naa illu ikkade vundi.
- Children are playing outside – Pillalu bayata adukuntunnaru.
- Turn to the left – Edamavaipu thiragandi.
- Go ahead on the road – Roddupaine munduku sagali.
- Step back – Venakki taggandi.
3) Adverbs Of Manner – Pravartana Kriyavisesham
Adverbs of manner are also essential in the Telugu language & English language. They provide information about the way something happens. With adverbs of manner, we get an answer to the question ‘how?’ yela (ఎలా). Here are some of them.
English | Telugu | Pronunciation |
---|---|---|
Quickly | త్వరగా | Twaraga |
Slowly | మెల్లగా/ నెమ్మదిగా | Mellaga/ Nemmadiga |
Well | బాగున్నా | Baguna |
Poorly | బాగోలేదు | Bagoledhu |
Precisely | ఖచ్చితంగా | Khachchitanga |
Hastily | హడావుడిగా | Hadavudiga |
Gently | నింపాదిగా | Nimpadhiga |
Hard | గట్టి/ కష్టపడి | Gatti/ Kashtapadi |
Softly | మృదువుగా | Mrudhuvuga |
Quietly | నిశ్శబ్దంగా | Nishabadimga |
Loudly | బిగ్గరగా | Biggariga |
Nicely | బాగా | Baga |
Clumsily | వికృతంగా | Vikritanga |
Successfully | విజయవంతంగా | Vijayavanthanga |
Unsuccessfully | విఫలమైంది | Vifalamaindi |
Examples
- I can run quickly – Nenu veganga parigettagalanu.
- I walk slowly – Nenu nemmadiga nadustanu.
- I cook well – Nenu baga vanta chestanu.
- I work hard – Nenu kashtapadi panichestanu.
- I speak quietly – Nenu nishwanga matladatanu.
- I laugh loudly – Nenu gattiga navvutunnaanu.
4) Adverbs Of Cause Or Reason – Kaarnam Kriyavisesham
Adverbs of cause tell us why something has happened. They answer the question ‘why?’ (yendhuku?). Here are some examples of Telugu adverbs of cause.
English | Telugu | Pronunciation |
---|---|---|
Therefore | కాబట్టి | Kabatti |
Because of that | దాని కారణంగా | Daani karnanga |
Thus | అందుకని | Andukani |
Consequently | తత్ఫలితంగా | Tatpalitanga |
Because | ఎందుకంటే | Endukante |
For a reason | ఒక కారణం వల్ల | Oka karanam valla |
So | ఎదో | Edo |
Due to | వల్ల | Valla |
Examples
- Consequently, the road is closed – Tatpalitanga, rahadari musiveyabadindi.
- Since it was cold, I put on a sweater – Chaliga undatanto swetter vesukunnanu.
- He was angry for a reason – Enduko ataniki kopam vachindi.
- Due to the injury, I had to cancel the match – Gayam karananga machnu raddu chesukovalsi vacchindi.
FAQs About Telugu Adverbs
What Is Meant By Adverbs in Telugu?
Adverbs in Telugu, known as Kriyavisheshanalu (క్రియావిశేషణాలు), are words that modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs, adding detail about how, when, where, or to what extent an action occurs. They enhance the meaning of sentences by providing additional context and clarity in communication.
How Can One Avoid Common Errors While Using Telugu Adverbs?
To avoid common mistakes, concentrate on correctly placing adverbs in phrases and understanding their individual meanings and applications. Reading and listening to Telugu content can help you practice exercises, get feedback from native speakers, and become familiar with sentence structures. For example:
- Incorrect Placement:
- Sentence: I slowly eat my breakfast every morning.
- Incorrect Telugu Translation: Nenu neetika roju prathihara kalam teestanu.
- Issue: The adverb “slowly” (neeti ka) is misplaced and doesn’t fit the sentence structure properly.
- Correct Placement:
- Sentence: I eat my breakfast slowly every morning.
- Correct Telugu Translation: Nenu roju prathihara kalam neetika teestanu.
Explanation: The adverb “slowly” (neeti ka) is placed right before the verb “eat” (teestanu) but after the time phrase “every morning” (roju prathihara kalam) to reflect the natural flow of the sentence.
What Are Some Basic Methods For Learning Telugu Adverbs Effectively?
To learn Telugu adverbs successfully, use the following tips:
- Begin with the most regularly used ones and practice them in ordinary phrases.
- Use language-learning apps such as Ling app to stay immersed in the Telugu language through contextual examples and exercises it offers.
- Engage with native speakers and consume Telugu media such as films or music.
To Summarize
We know it may be a little daunting to take your first steps when learning a new language, but slowly and steadily, you can make it with dedication. And learning Telugu is especially easy due to it’s adaptable nature with other languages and all you need are the basics which we discussed and you’re well on your way to achieving about 60% fluency.
Easy, isn’t it? With the Ling app, you can learn Telugu language and speak like a local in no time. And if you want to take things even further, Ling is the best app for lesser-known Asian and Eastern European languages as well! It not only makes hard languages easy, but also helps you understand the cultures behind them.