Discover 10 Common Conjunctions In Hindi With Ling!

conjunctions in hindi

Ever wondered what are joining words like “and”, “or”, “but” and so on are called in Hindi? They are aur, ya, and lekin in Hindi, respectively. And more importantly they are known as “conjunctions.”

Conjunctions in Hindi are known as sanyojak (संयोजक). A conjunction is an essential component of any language. They are a crucial part of phrases, and words, enabling us to express complex ideas clearly. Just like in English, in Hindi grammar, words such as “like” (jaise – जैसे),and” (aur – और), and “but” (lekin – लेकिन) are essential conjunctions as they connect thoughts.

How Do You Say Conjunctions In Hindi?

The Hindi word for “conjunction” is sanyojak (संयोजक), which is pronounced as san-yo-jak.

Understanding Conjunctions In Hindi 

Conjunctions in Hindi are words that connect two or more than two things in a sentence like words, phrases or clauses. The use of conjunctions is very important in making sure that there is no break in between the different sentences. However, if conjunction is not used, then communication will be inadequate and hard to comprehend.

Hindi conjunctions function similarly to English conjunctions by connecting nouns in compounds, joining clauses, and creating smoother, more coherent sentences.

10 Common Conjunctions In Hindi To Use In Daily Life

Let’s see some of the conjunction words used in Hindi grammar and daily conversations:

EnglishHindiTransliterationPronunciation
And औरAur
AlsoभीBhi
ButलेकिनLekin
Becauseक्योंकिKyonki
BesidesअलावाAlaava
FirstlyपहलेPahale
Henceइस वजह सेIs vajah se
OrयाYa
IfअगरAgar
ThereforeइसलिएIsliye

Types Of Hindi Conjunctions

In Hindi grammar, conjunctions are broadly classified into three different categories:

  • Coordinating Conjunctions – Samanvay Sanyojak (समन्वय संयोजक)
  • Subordinating Conjunctions – Aashrit Sanyojak (आश्रित संयोजक)
  • Correlative conjunctions – Yugm Sanyojak (युग्म संयोजक)

Coordinating Conjunctions – Samanvay Sanyojak (समन्वय संयोजक)

Coordinating conjunctions are used to join two or more elements of equal importance in a sentence, such as words, phrases, or independent clauses. Some examples of coordinating conjunctions in Hindi are:

EnglishHindiTransliterationPronunciation
AndऔरAur
OrयाYa
ButलेकिनLekin

Examples of using coordinating conjunctions in a sentence:

  • Ram and Shyam are friends – Ram aur shyam dost hain (राम और श्याम दोस्त हैं)
  • You can have tea or coffee – Aap chai ya coffee le sakate hain (आप चाय या कॉफ़ी ले सकते हैं)
  • I want to go out but it’s raining – Main baahar jaana chaahata hoon lekin baarish ho rahee hai (मैं बाहर जाना चाहता हूँ लेकिन बारिश हो रही है)

Subordinating Conjunctions – Aashrit Sanyojak (आश्रित संयोजक)

Subordinating conjunctions are word or words that connect a dependent clause to an independent clause. Following are some examples of subordinating conjunctions in Hindi:

EnglishHindiTransliterationPronunciation
ThatकिKi
Becauseक्योंकिKyonki
AlthoughहालांकिHaalaanki

Following are some ways to use subordinating conjunctions in a sentence:

  • I want that you come home after the school – Main chaahata hoon ki tum school ke baad ghar aa jao (मैं चाहता हूँ कि तुम स्कूल के बाद घर आ जाओ)
  • I can recommend that restaurant because I have eaten there before – Main us restaurant kee anushansa kar sakta hoon kyonki main pahale bhi vahaan kha chuka hoon (मैं उस रेस्तरां की अनुशंसा कर सकता हूं क्योंकि मैं पहले भी वहां खा चुका हूँ)
  • Although she was ill, she went to school – Haalaanki vah beemaar thi phir bhi vah school gayi (हालाँकि वह बीमार थी फिर भी वह स्कूल गई)

Correlative Conjunctions – Yugm Sanyojak (युग्म संयोजक)

Correlative conjunctions are pairs of conjunctions that work together to connect equivalent elements in a sentence. For example:

EnglishHindiTransliterationPronunciation
Not only… but alsoन केवल… बल्किNa keval… balki
Either… orया तो.. याYa to… ya
Neither… norन तो… न हीNa to… na hi

Following are some examples of using correlative conjunctions in a sentence:

  • He neither studies nor plays – Vah na to padhta hai, na hi khelta hai (वह न तो पढ़ता है, न ही खेलता है)
  • You can either have tea or coffee – Tum ya to chai pi sakte ho ya coffee (तुम या तो चाय पी सकते हो या कॉफी)
  • He is not only a good student but also a good athlete – Vah na keval ek accha vidyarthi hai balki ek accha khiladi bhi hai (वह न केवल एक अच्छा विद्यार्थी है बल्कि एक अच्छा खिलाड़ी भी है)

Common Mistakes Made In Conjunctions In Hindi

  • Incorrect use of “and”: Sometimes, people wrongly use aur (और) to connect two different thoughts or two different sentences which creates confusion. When using aur (और) it is important that it links related concepts or activities. Incorrect usage: Vah thaka hua tha aur usne kaam kiya (he was tired and he worked). Correct usage: Vah thaka hua tha lekin usne kaam kiya (he was tored but he worked).
  • Confusing jabki (although) with jab (when): Beginners might confuse jabki (although) with jab (when) due to similar spellings.
  • Overusing aur (and) in complex sentences: There are chances of overusing aur (and) repetitively in longer and complex sentences, instead of using more appropriate conjunctions such as ya (or), lekin (but), kyonki (because).
  • Confusing between subordinating and coordinating Conjunctions: Mixing up both conjunctions can lead to a sentence off-cut and disturb the flow of a sentence.  

Frequently Asked Questions About Hindi Conjunctions

What Are Some Common Mistakes to Avoid When Using Hindi Conjunctions?

Common mistakes include overusing conjunctions, incorrect pairing of correlative conjunctions, using similar conjunctions, similar conjunctions and misplacing them within sentences. These errors can lead to confusing or grammatically incorrect sentences.

Do Conjunctions In Hindi Have No Direct English Equivalent?

Yes, some Hindi conjunctions may not have a direct one-word translation in English but are used to convey specific relationships between clauses. For example, toh (तो) used after a condition with agar (अगर) is often omitted in English: agar tum aaoge toh main jaaunga (अगर तुम आओगे, तो मैं जाऊंगा) becomes “If you come, I will go.” Here, agar means “if” and toh means “then” as a consequence.

Is It Possible To Start A Sentence With A Conjunction In Hindi?

Yes, starting a sentence with a conjunction like lekin (लेकिन) which means “but” is grammatically acceptable and is often used to emphasize a point or introduce a contrast. For example, let’s look at this sentence: Lekin usne aisa kyon kiya? (लेकिन उसने ऐसा क्यों किया?). It translates to, “But, why did he do that?” Here, lekin or “but” begins the sentence to contrast or add emphasis.

Discover Hindi Language With Ling

Mastering conjunctions in English grammar and Hindi grammar is almost the same. It is easy to master Hindi conjunctions with just a little bit of practice. You can make your Hindi speaking skills more impressive with the use of conjunctions to add nuance to your conversations, like introducing yourself in Hindi.

If you are keen on learning the Hindi language, then what better way than surfing our Hindi blog? You can read blogs on Hindi adjective, Hindi verbs, nouns in Hindi, and so on.

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