If you have ever heard any of the Bollywood songs, chances are you already know some Hindi words like sundar, pyaara or haseen. Well, these terms mean beautiful, lovable and gorgeous respectively, and are the most often used adjectives in Hindi used to address a beloved in these songs.
But do you know one important fact? Adjectives in Hindi have to agree with the noun they qualify in terms of gender, number and case. For instance, the word for “big” is bada for a masculine singular noun like bada ghar (big house) and bade for masculine plural noun like bade ghar (big houses). But for a feminine singular noun like ghadi (watch), it would be badi ghadi (big watch) and feminine plural badi ghadiyaan (big watches). By the end of the blog, you will learn four types of Hindi adjectives and 20 common Hindi unmarked adjectives words to improve your vocabulary.
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How Do You Say Adjective In Hindi?
The Hindi word for “adjective” is visheshan (विशेषण), which is pronounced as vi-she-shan.
Understanding Hindi Adjectives
Adjectives in Hindi are words that describe nouns. They provide more information about the noun, such as its size, shape, color, or state. Hindi adjectives agree with the noun in terms of gender (masculine is pulling or पुल्लिंग and feminine is streeling or स्त्रीलिंग) and number (singular is ekvachan or एकवचन and plural is bahuvachan or बहुवचन). This means that an adjective changes its form based on the gender and number of the noun it modifies, ensuring proper agreement and making the sentence grammatically correct.
Let’s understand this with the help of examples.
Masculine Singular – Pulling Ekvachan (पुल्लिंग एकवचन)
- He is a beautiful boy – Vah sundar ladka hai (वह सुंदर लड़का है।)
- He is a big boy – Vah bada ladka hai (वह बड़ा लड़का है।)
Masculine Plural – Pulling Bahuvachan (पुल्लिंग बहुवचन)
- They are beautiful boys – Ve sundar ladke hain (वे सुंदर लड़के हैं।)
- They are bog boys – Ve bade ladke hain (वे बड़े लड़के हैं।)
Feminine Singular – Streeling Ekvachan (स्त्रीलिंग एकवचन)
- She is a beautiful girl – Vah sundar ladki hai (वह सुंदर लड़की है।)
- She is a big girl – Vah badi ladaki hai (वह बड़ी लड़की है।)
Feminine Plural – Streeling Bahuvachan (स्त्रीलिंग बहुवचन)
- They are beautiful girls – Ve sundar ladkiyaan hain (वे सुंदर लड़कियाँ हैं।)
- They are big girls – Ve badi ladkiyaan hain (वे बड़ी लड़कियाँ हैं।)
Types Of Adjective
Adjectives have been conveyed in many different ways, let’s have a look into some of them
Descriptive Adjective – Varnanaatmak Visheshan (वर्णनात्मक विशेषण)
These adjectives describe the quality, color size shape of the noun.
Showing how to use descriptive adjections in a sentence:
- You are so beautiful – Tum kitni sundar ho (तुम कितनी सुंदर हो।)
- Follow the green lights – Hari batti ka paalan karein (हरी बत्ती का पालन करें।)
- Could you bring me another hot towel – Mere liye ek aur garam tauliya la sakte hain kya? (मेरे लिए एक और गरम तौलिया ला सकते हैं क्या?)
Quantitative Adjectives – Maatraatmak Visheshan (मात्रात्मक विशेषण)
These are adjectives that are to be used as quantity of something that can be counted.
Showing how to use Quantitative Adjections in the phrases:-
- There is a lot of information to share with the CBI – CBI ke saath saanjha karne ke liye bahut saari jaankari hai (सीबीआई के साथ साझा करने के लिए बहुत सारी जानकारी है।)
- We have sufficient money to purchase an Audi – Humare paas Audi kharidane ke liye paryaapt paisa hai (हमारे पास ऑडी खरीदने के लिए पर्याप्त पैसा है।)
Numerical Adjectives – Sankhyaavaachak Visheshan (संख्यावाचक विशेषण)
These adjectives denote quantity, specifying the number of nouns. Below are some examples.
Showing how to use numerical adjections in a sentences:
- Four books on general science are very difficult – Samaanya vigyaan ki chaar pustakein bahut kathin hain (सामान्य विज्ञान की चार पुस्तकें बहुत कठिन हैं।)
Possessive adjectives – Sambandhavaachak Visheshan (संबंधवाचक विशेषण)
These adjectives show the ownership. For some example:
Showing how to use possessive adjections in a sentences:
- Our english teacher asked to compelete the grammar exercise – Hamare Angrezi shikshak ne humein vyaakaran abhyaas pura karne ke liye kaha (हमारे अंग्रेजी शिक्षक ने हमें व्याकरण अभ्यास पूरा करने के लिए कहा)
How To Use Adjectives In Hindi language?
Using adjectives in Hindi pays attention to the gender and number agreement with the nouns they describe. Here are 3 ways to use adjectives in Hindi.
- Placement: In Hindi typically precede the noun they modify.
- Agreement: Ensure the adjectives agree with the noun gender and number
- Complex sentence: Sentence with multiple adjectives, each must agree with the noun it describes.
List Of Hindi Adjectives Used In Daily Life Conversations
Now, lets discuss on some of the common Hindi words, some demonstrative adjective, unmarked adjectives that are used in daily conversation in this lesson.
Frequently Asked Question About Hindi Adjectives
1. How Do Adjectives Agree With Gender?
In Hindi, adjectives agree with gender by changing their form to match the noun’s gender. Masculine nouns use masculine adjectives, and feminine nouns use feminine adjectives to ensure grammatical consistency.
2. Can One Adjective Describe Multiple Nouns In A Sentence?
Yes, one adjective can describe multiple nouns in a sentence if the nouns share the same gender and number. For instance, beautiful flower and tree (sundar phool aur ped or सुंदर फूल और पेड़) where sundar (beautiful – सुंदर) describes both nouns.
3. Are There Any Exceptions To The Rules Of Adjective Agreement In Hindi?
Most of the adjectives follow the standard of gender and number agreement rules, some adjectives do not change form and are invariable. For example, notice the rule of adjective:
- Good food – Achchha khaana (अच्छा खाना)
- Good girl – Achchhi ladki (अच्छी लड़की)
- Beautiful boy – Sundar ladka (सुंदर लड़का)
- Beautiful girl – Sundar ladki (सुंदर लड़की)
Master Adjectives In Hindi With Ling
By mastering common adjectives you can improve fluency and make your speech more expressive. Remember to practice this adjective in context, ensuring they agree with the gender and number of nouns to describe. With continued practice and application, you’ll find yourself becoming more comfortable and confident in using Hindi adjectives. Making conversation more healthy and effective.
If you are keen on learning Hindi, just like English grammar, then what better than using the Ling app? Ling is one of the most authentic and popular learning apps to learn Indian languages apart from other Asian languages and Eastern European languages. This app is one of the best learning and interactive applications for the Asian language. Ling is an interactive platform that makes your learning smoother and interesting.
However, if you add your efforts and full dedication, you will be faster in learning Hindi. To know more about Hindi, read our previous blogs on Hindi nouns, verbs, pronouns, to get better understanding of the language.
