{"id":873876,"date":"2026-02-06T02:18:18","date_gmt":"2026-02-06T02:18:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ling-app.com\/?p=873876"},"modified":"2026-07-17T05:39:55","modified_gmt":"2026-07-17T05:39:55","slug":"tons-en-cantonais","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ling-app.com\/fra\/blog\/tons-en-cantonais\/","title":{"rendered":"Comment bien prononcer les 6 tons en cantonais ? Guide utile, astuces et conseils"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Apprendre une langue tonale comme le cantonais n&#8217;est pas facile. Ceci est un fait, et pour cause. Les<strong> langues tonales<\/strong> donnent du fil \u00e0 retordre puisqu&#8217;elles n\u00e9cessitent de reconna\u00eetre leurs tons pour comprendre les mots. Autrement dit, les tons avec lesquels les mots sont prononc\u00e9s indiqueront leurs sens.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le chinois mandarin est aussi une langue tonale. Cela dit, l\u00e0 o\u00f9 le mandarin fait usage de quatre tons, <strong>les tons en cantonais, eux, sont au nombre de six (ou neuf)<\/strong> ! C&#8217;est l&#8217;un des facteurs principaux qui rendent cette langue difficile \u00e0 ma\u00eetriser. Apprendre le cantonais, et en particulier ses tons, n\u00e9cessite donc un peu de temps et d&#8217;efforts, et notre article est justement l\u00e0 pour t&#8217;aider. Alors, si tu t&#8217;emm\u00eales d\u00e9j\u00e0 les pinceaux avec la tonalit\u00e9 du cantonais, continue de lire, tu y verras certainement plus clair \u00e0 la fin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-rank-math-toc-block has-yellow-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-1\" id=\"rank-math-toc\"><h2>Sommaire<\/h2><nav><ul><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#quels-sont-les-tons-cantonais\">Quels sont les tons cantonais ?<\/a><ul><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#quels-sont-les-6-tons-principaux-en-cantonais\">Quels sont les 6 tons principaux en cantonais<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#les-3-tons-cantonais-supplementaires\">Les 3 tons cantonais suppl\u00e9mentaires<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#la-transcription-des-tons-en-cantonais\">La transcription des tons en cantonais<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#comprendre-les-initiales-et-les-finales-en-cantonais\">Comprendre les initiales et les finales en cantonais<\/a><ul><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#apercu-des-initiales-en-cantonais\">Aper\u00e7u des initiales en cantonais<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#apercu-des-finales-en-cantonais\">Aper\u00e7u des finales en cantonais<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#les-consonnes-finales-en-cantonais\">Les consonnes finales en Cantonais<\/a><ul><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#des-coups-de-glotte-ou-arrets-glottaux-en-cantonais\">Des coups de glotte (ou arr\u00eats glottaux) en cantonais ?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#astuces-pour-apprendre-la-bonne-prononciation-en-cantonais\">Astuces pour apprendre la bonne prononciation en cantonais<\/a><ul><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#1-enregistre-toi\">1. Enregistre-toi<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#2-ralentis\">2. Ralentis<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#3-decompose-les-mots-complexes\">3. D\u00e9compose les mots complexes<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#4-utilise-des-virelangues\">4. Utilise des virelangues<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#questions-frequentes-sur-la-langue-cantonaise\">Questions fr\u00e9quentes sur la langue cantonaise<\/a><ul><\/ul><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#pret-a-apprendre-le-cantonais\">Tu veux apprendre le cantonais ?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"quels-sont-les-tons-cantonais\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Quels sont les tons cantonais ?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le cantonais poss\u00e8de <strong>neuf tons<\/strong>. Ou pour \u00eatre plus pr\u00e9cis dans notre description, la langue poss\u00e8de <strong>six tons principaux<\/strong>, et <strong>trois tons additionnels<\/strong> (et parfois m\u00eame plus) se produisant \u00e0 des emplacements sp\u00e9cifiques.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"quels-sont-les-6-tons-principaux-en-cantonais\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Quels sont les 6 tons principaux en cantonais<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Ton haut :<\/strong> ce ton est prononc\u00e9 avec une hauteur \u00e9lev\u00e9e et r\u00e9guli\u00e8re. Tu peux prendre l&#8217;exemple du mot \u00ab s\u012b \u00bb (\u8a69), qui signifie \u00ab po\u00e8me \u00bb.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Ton m\u00e9dian montant :<\/strong> ce ton d\u00e9bute de fa\u00e7on moyenne puis monte vers le haut. Un exemple facile pour retenir ce ton est \u00ab s\u00ed \u00bb (\u53f2), qui se traduit par \u00ab histoire \u00bb. La voix monte au fur et \u00e0 mesure de la prononciation.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Ton m\u00e9dian\/moyen<\/strong> : ce ton reste \u00e0 une hauteur moyenne et constante tout au long de la phrase. Nous pouvons prendre l&#8217;exemple du mot \u00ab si \u00bb (\u8a66) qui signifie \u00ab examen \u00bb.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Ton descendant<\/strong> : ce ton commence \u00e0 une hauteur basse et tombe encore plus bas, comme dans le mot \u00ab s\u012bh \u00bb (\u6642), par exemple, qui signifie \u00ab temps \u00bb.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Ton l\u00e9g\u00e8rement montant : <\/strong>ce ton commence \u00e0 une hauteur basse et s&#8217;\u00e9l\u00e8ve jusqu&#8217;\u00e0 une hauteur l\u00e9g\u00e8rement plus \u00e9lev\u00e9e, comme dans le mot \u00ab s\u00edh \u00bb (\u5e02) qui signifie \u00ab ville \u00bb.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Ton bas :<\/strong> Enfin, ce ton reste syst\u00e9matiquement bas, comme dans le mot \u00ab sih \u00bb (\u662f) qui signifie \u00ab \u00eatre \u00bb.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"background-color:#daf0fd\">\ud83d\udca1 Les mots utilis\u00e9s pour repr\u00e9senter ces tons se ressemblent. Ceci est volontaire, pour que tu puisses apprendre \u00e0 reconna\u00eetre les <strong>diff\u00e9rences subtiles entre les divers sons produits<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Voici un tableau r\u00e9capitulatif avec l&#8217;audio correspondant pour entra\u00eener ton oreille.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#ffe08b\"><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Ton<\/th><th>Exemple<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Prononciation<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Ton haut (1)<\/td><td>\u8a69<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><button class=\"responsivevoice-button\" type=\"button\" title=\"ResponsiveVoice Tap to Start\/Stop Speech\" data-rvtts-action=\"speak\" data-rvtts-text=\"\u8a69\" data-rvtts-voice=\"Chinese (Hong Kong) Female\" data-rvtts-brand-url=\"https:\/\/responsivevoice.org\/?utm_source=wordpress-plugin&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=powered-by\" data-rvtts-brand-label=\"Powered by ResponsiveVoice\"><svg class=\"rvtts-icon\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M11 0C4.92345 0 0 4.92345 0 11C0 13.2683 0.690345 15.3772 1.86621 17.1221L0.811724 21.0517L4.70345 20.0124C6.48621 21.2641 8.65586 22 11 22C17.0766 22 22 17.0766 22 11C22 4.92345 17.0766 0 11 0ZM3.99793 9.99862C3.99793 9.44483 4.44552 8.99724 4.99931 8.99724C5.5531 8.99724 6.00069 9.44483 6.00069 9.99862V12.0014C6.00069 12.5552 5.5531 13.0028 4.99931 13.0028C4.44552 13.0028 3.99793 12.5552 3.99793 12.0014V9.99862ZM8.99724 13.9966C8.99724 14.5503 8.54966 14.9979 7.99586 14.9979C7.44207 14.9979 6.99448 14.5503 6.99448 13.9966V7.99586C6.99448 7.44207 7.44207 6.99448 7.99586 6.99448C8.54966 6.99448 8.99724 7.44207 8.99724 7.99586V13.9966ZM12.0014 17.0007C12.0014 17.5545 11.5538 18.0021 11 18.0021C10.4462 18.0021 9.99862 17.5545 9.99862 17.0007V4.99931C9.99862 4.44552 10.4462 3.99793 11 3.99793C11.5538 3.99793 12.0014 4.44552 12.0014 4.99931V17.0007ZM14.9979 13.9966C14.9979 14.5503 14.5503 14.9979 13.9966 14.9979C13.4428 14.9979 12.9952 14.5503 12.9952 13.9966V7.99586C12.9952 7.44207 13.4428 6.99448 13.9966 6.99448C14.5503 6.99448 14.9979 7.44207 14.9979 7.99586V13.9966ZM18.0021 12.0014C18.0021 12.5552 17.5545 13.0028 17.0007 13.0028C16.4469 13.0028 15.9993 12.5552 15.9993 12.0014V9.99862C15.9993 9.44483 16.4469 8.99724 17.0007 8.99724C17.5545 8.99724 18.0021 9.44483 18.0021 9.99862V12.0014Z\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"responsivevoice-button__label\">Play<\/span><\/button> <span style=\"display:none;\">\u8a69<\/span>&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Ton m\u00e9dian montant (2)<\/td><td>\u53f2<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><button class=\"responsivevoice-button\" type=\"button\" title=\"ResponsiveVoice Tap to Start\/Stop Speech\" data-rvtts-action=\"speak\" data-rvtts-text=\"\u53f2\" data-rvtts-voice=\"Chinese (Hong Kong) Female\" data-rvtts-brand-url=\"https:\/\/responsivevoice.org\/?utm_source=wordpress-plugin&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=powered-by\" data-rvtts-brand-label=\"Powered by ResponsiveVoice\"><svg class=\"rvtts-icon\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M11 0C4.92345 0 0 4.92345 0 11C0 13.2683 0.690345 15.3772 1.86621 17.1221L0.811724 21.0517L4.70345 20.0124C6.48621 21.2641 8.65586 22 11 22C17.0766 22 22 17.0766 22 11C22 4.92345 17.0766 0 11 0ZM3.99793 9.99862C3.99793 9.44483 4.44552 8.99724 4.99931 8.99724C5.5531 8.99724 6.00069 9.44483 6.00069 9.99862V12.0014C6.00069 12.5552 5.5531 13.0028 4.99931 13.0028C4.44552 13.0028 3.99793 12.5552 3.99793 12.0014V9.99862ZM8.99724 13.9966C8.99724 14.5503 8.54966 14.9979 7.99586 14.9979C7.44207 14.9979 6.99448 14.5503 6.99448 13.9966V7.99586C6.99448 7.44207 7.44207 6.99448 7.99586 6.99448C8.54966 6.99448 8.99724 7.44207 8.99724 7.99586V13.9966ZM12.0014 17.0007C12.0014 17.5545 11.5538 18.0021 11 18.0021C10.4462 18.0021 9.99862 17.5545 9.99862 17.0007V4.99931C9.99862 4.44552 10.4462 3.99793 11 3.99793C11.5538 3.99793 12.0014 4.44552 12.0014 4.99931V17.0007ZM14.9979 13.9966C14.9979 14.5503 14.5503 14.9979 13.9966 14.9979C13.4428 14.9979 12.9952 14.5503 12.9952 13.9966V7.99586C12.9952 7.44207 13.4428 6.99448 13.9966 6.99448C14.5503 6.99448 14.9979 7.44207 14.9979 7.99586V13.9966ZM18.0021 12.0014C18.0021 12.5552 17.5545 13.0028 17.0007 13.0028C16.4469 13.0028 15.9993 12.5552 15.9993 12.0014V9.99862C15.9993 9.44483 16.4469 8.99724 17.0007 8.99724C17.5545 8.99724 18.0021 9.44483 18.0021 9.99862V12.0014Z\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"responsivevoice-button__label\">Play<\/span><\/button> <span style=\"display:none;\">\u53f2<\/span>&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Ton m\u00e9dian\/moyen (3)<\/td><td>\u8a66<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><button class=\"responsivevoice-button\" type=\"button\" title=\"ResponsiveVoice Tap to Start\/Stop Speech\" data-rvtts-action=\"speak\" data-rvtts-text=\"\u8a66\" data-rvtts-voice=\"Chinese (Hong Kong) Female\" data-rvtts-brand-url=\"https:\/\/responsivevoice.org\/?utm_source=wordpress-plugin&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=powered-by\" data-rvtts-brand-label=\"Powered by ResponsiveVoice\"><svg class=\"rvtts-icon\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M11 0C4.92345 0 0 4.92345 0 11C0 13.2683 0.690345 15.3772 1.86621 17.1221L0.811724 21.0517L4.70345 20.0124C6.48621 21.2641 8.65586 22 11 22C17.0766 22 22 17.0766 22 11C22 4.92345 17.0766 0 11 0ZM3.99793 9.99862C3.99793 9.44483 4.44552 8.99724 4.99931 8.99724C5.5531 8.99724 6.00069 9.44483 6.00069 9.99862V12.0014C6.00069 12.5552 5.5531 13.0028 4.99931 13.0028C4.44552 13.0028 3.99793 12.5552 3.99793 12.0014V9.99862ZM8.99724 13.9966C8.99724 14.5503 8.54966 14.9979 7.99586 14.9979C7.44207 14.9979 6.99448 14.5503 6.99448 13.9966V7.99586C6.99448 7.44207 7.44207 6.99448 7.99586 6.99448C8.54966 6.99448 8.99724 7.44207 8.99724 7.99586V13.9966ZM12.0014 17.0007C12.0014 17.5545 11.5538 18.0021 11 18.0021C10.4462 18.0021 9.99862 17.5545 9.99862 17.0007V4.99931C9.99862 4.44552 10.4462 3.99793 11 3.99793C11.5538 3.99793 12.0014 4.44552 12.0014 4.99931V17.0007ZM14.9979 13.9966C14.9979 14.5503 14.5503 14.9979 13.9966 14.9979C13.4428 14.9979 12.9952 14.5503 12.9952 13.9966V7.99586C12.9952 7.44207 13.4428 6.99448 13.9966 6.99448C14.5503 6.99448 14.9979 7.44207 14.9979 7.99586V13.9966ZM18.0021 12.0014C18.0021 12.5552 17.5545 13.0028 17.0007 13.0028C16.4469 13.0028 15.9993 12.5552 15.9993 12.0014V9.99862C15.9993 9.44483 16.4469 8.99724 17.0007 8.99724C17.5545 8.99724 18.0021 9.44483 18.0021 9.99862V12.0014Z\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"responsivevoice-button__label\">Play<\/span><\/button> <span style=\"display:none;\">\u8a66<\/span>&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Ton descendant (4)<\/td><td>\u6642<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><button class=\"responsivevoice-button\" type=\"button\" title=\"ResponsiveVoice Tap to Start\/Stop Speech\" data-rvtts-action=\"speak\" data-rvtts-text=\"\u6642\" data-rvtts-voice=\"Chinese (Hong Kong) Female\" data-rvtts-brand-url=\"https:\/\/responsivevoice.org\/?utm_source=wordpress-plugin&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=powered-by\" data-rvtts-brand-label=\"Powered by ResponsiveVoice\"><svg class=\"rvtts-icon\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M11 0C4.92345 0 0 4.92345 0 11C0 13.2683 0.690345 15.3772 1.86621 17.1221L0.811724 21.0517L4.70345 20.0124C6.48621 21.2641 8.65586 22 11 22C17.0766 22 22 17.0766 22 11C22 4.92345 17.0766 0 11 0ZM3.99793 9.99862C3.99793 9.44483 4.44552 8.99724 4.99931 8.99724C5.5531 8.99724 6.00069 9.44483 6.00069 9.99862V12.0014C6.00069 12.5552 5.5531 13.0028 4.99931 13.0028C4.44552 13.0028 3.99793 12.5552 3.99793 12.0014V9.99862ZM8.99724 13.9966C8.99724 14.5503 8.54966 14.9979 7.99586 14.9979C7.44207 14.9979 6.99448 14.5503 6.99448 13.9966V7.99586C6.99448 7.44207 7.44207 6.99448 7.99586 6.99448C8.54966 6.99448 8.99724 7.44207 8.99724 7.99586V13.9966ZM12.0014 17.0007C12.0014 17.5545 11.5538 18.0021 11 18.0021C10.4462 18.0021 9.99862 17.5545 9.99862 17.0007V4.99931C9.99862 4.44552 10.4462 3.99793 11 3.99793C11.5538 3.99793 12.0014 4.44552 12.0014 4.99931V17.0007ZM14.9979 13.9966C14.9979 14.5503 14.5503 14.9979 13.9966 14.9979C13.4428 14.9979 12.9952 14.5503 12.9952 13.9966V7.99586C12.9952 7.44207 13.4428 6.99448 13.9966 6.99448C14.5503 6.99448 14.9979 7.44207 14.9979 7.99586V13.9966ZM18.0021 12.0014C18.0021 12.5552 17.5545 13.0028 17.0007 13.0028C16.4469 13.0028 15.9993 12.5552 15.9993 12.0014V9.99862C15.9993 9.44483 16.4469 8.99724 17.0007 8.99724C17.5545 8.99724 18.0021 9.44483 18.0021 9.99862V12.0014Z\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"responsivevoice-button__label\">Play<\/span><\/button> <span style=\"display:none;\">\u6642<\/span>&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Ton l\u00e9g\u00e8rement montant (5)<\/td><td>\u5e02<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><button class=\"responsivevoice-button\" type=\"button\" title=\"ResponsiveVoice Tap to Start\/Stop Speech\" data-rvtts-action=\"speak\" data-rvtts-text=\"\u5e02\" data-rvtts-voice=\"Chinese (Hong Kong) Female\" data-rvtts-brand-url=\"https:\/\/responsivevoice.org\/?utm_source=wordpress-plugin&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=powered-by\" data-rvtts-brand-label=\"Powered by ResponsiveVoice\"><svg class=\"rvtts-icon\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M11 0C4.92345 0 0 4.92345 0 11C0 13.2683 0.690345 15.3772 1.86621 17.1221L0.811724 21.0517L4.70345 20.0124C6.48621 21.2641 8.65586 22 11 22C17.0766 22 22 17.0766 22 11C22 4.92345 17.0766 0 11 0ZM3.99793 9.99862C3.99793 9.44483 4.44552 8.99724 4.99931 8.99724C5.5531 8.99724 6.00069 9.44483 6.00069 9.99862V12.0014C6.00069 12.5552 5.5531 13.0028 4.99931 13.0028C4.44552 13.0028 3.99793 12.5552 3.99793 12.0014V9.99862ZM8.99724 13.9966C8.99724 14.5503 8.54966 14.9979 7.99586 14.9979C7.44207 14.9979 6.99448 14.5503 6.99448 13.9966V7.99586C6.99448 7.44207 7.44207 6.99448 7.99586 6.99448C8.54966 6.99448 8.99724 7.44207 8.99724 7.99586V13.9966ZM12.0014 17.0007C12.0014 17.5545 11.5538 18.0021 11 18.0021C10.4462 18.0021 9.99862 17.5545 9.99862 17.0007V4.99931C9.99862 4.44552 10.4462 3.99793 11 3.99793C11.5538 3.99793 12.0014 4.44552 12.0014 4.99931V17.0007ZM14.9979 13.9966C14.9979 14.5503 14.5503 14.9979 13.9966 14.9979C13.4428 14.9979 12.9952 14.5503 12.9952 13.9966V7.99586C12.9952 7.44207 13.4428 6.99448 13.9966 6.99448C14.5503 6.99448 14.9979 7.44207 14.9979 7.99586V13.9966ZM18.0021 12.0014C18.0021 12.5552 17.5545 13.0028 17.0007 13.0028C16.4469 13.0028 15.9993 12.5552 15.9993 12.0014V9.99862C15.9993 9.44483 16.4469 8.99724 17.0007 8.99724C17.5545 8.99724 18.0021 9.44483 18.0021 9.99862V12.0014Z\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"responsivevoice-button__label\">Play<\/span><\/button> <span style=\"display:none;\">\u5e02<\/span>&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Ton bas (6)<\/td><td>\u662f<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><button class=\"responsivevoice-button\" type=\"button\" title=\"ResponsiveVoice Tap to Start\/Stop Speech\" data-rvtts-action=\"speak\" data-rvtts-text=\"\u662f\" data-rvtts-voice=\"Chinese (Hong Kong) Female\" data-rvtts-brand-url=\"https:\/\/responsivevoice.org\/?utm_source=wordpress-plugin&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=powered-by\" data-rvtts-brand-label=\"Powered by ResponsiveVoice\"><svg class=\"rvtts-icon\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M11 0C4.92345 0 0 4.92345 0 11C0 13.2683 0.690345 15.3772 1.86621 17.1221L0.811724 21.0517L4.70345 20.0124C6.48621 21.2641 8.65586 22 11 22C17.0766 22 22 17.0766 22 11C22 4.92345 17.0766 0 11 0ZM3.99793 9.99862C3.99793 9.44483 4.44552 8.99724 4.99931 8.99724C5.5531 8.99724 6.00069 9.44483 6.00069 9.99862V12.0014C6.00069 12.5552 5.5531 13.0028 4.99931 13.0028C4.44552 13.0028 3.99793 12.5552 3.99793 12.0014V9.99862ZM8.99724 13.9966C8.99724 14.5503 8.54966 14.9979 7.99586 14.9979C7.44207 14.9979 6.99448 14.5503 6.99448 13.9966V7.99586C6.99448 7.44207 7.44207 6.99448 7.99586 6.99448C8.54966 6.99448 8.99724 7.44207 8.99724 7.99586V13.9966ZM12.0014 17.0007C12.0014 17.5545 11.5538 18.0021 11 18.0021C10.4462 18.0021 9.99862 17.5545 9.99862 17.0007V4.99931C9.99862 4.44552 10.4462 3.99793 11 3.99793C11.5538 3.99793 12.0014 4.44552 12.0014 4.99931V17.0007ZM14.9979 13.9966C14.9979 14.5503 14.5503 14.9979 13.9966 14.9979C13.4428 14.9979 12.9952 14.5503 12.9952 13.9966V7.99586C12.9952 7.44207 13.4428 6.99448 13.9966 6.99448C14.5503 6.99448 14.9979 7.44207 14.9979 7.99586V13.9966ZM18.0021 12.0014C18.0021 12.5552 17.5545 13.0028 17.0007 13.0028C16.4469 13.0028 15.9993 12.5552 15.9993 12.0014V9.99862C15.9993 9.44483 16.4469 8.99724 17.0007 8.99724C17.5545 8.99724 18.0021 9.44483 18.0021 9.99862V12.0014Z\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"responsivevoice-button__label\">Play<\/span><\/button> <span style=\"display:none;\">\u662f<\/span>&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"les-3-tons-cantonais-supplementaires\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Les 3 tons cantonais suppl\u00e9mentaires<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Aux six tons cantonais principaux, s&#8217;ajoutent trois tons qui sont en r\u00e9alit\u00e9 une prolongation de ces tons principaux, mais dont la fin est <strong>un arr\u00eat avec les consonnes p, t et k. <\/strong>Nous avons ainsi les tons suivants :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Le ton haut bas entrant<\/strong>, comme dans \u00ab s\u012bk \u00bb (\u8b58) &#8211; \u00ab savoir \u00bb<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><button class=\"responsivevoice-button\" type=\"button\" title=\"ResponsiveVoice Tap to Start\/Stop Speech\" data-rvtts-action=\"speak\" data-rvtts-text=\"\u8b58\" data-rvtts-voice=\"Chinese (Hong Kong) Female\" data-rvtts-brand-url=\"https:\/\/responsivevoice.org\/?utm_source=wordpress-plugin&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=powered-by\" data-rvtts-brand-label=\"Powered by ResponsiveVoice\"><svg class=\"rvtts-icon\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M11 0C4.92345 0 0 4.92345 0 11C0 13.2683 0.690345 15.3772 1.86621 17.1221L0.811724 21.0517L4.70345 20.0124C6.48621 21.2641 8.65586 22 11 22C17.0766 22 22 17.0766 22 11C22 4.92345 17.0766 0 11 0ZM3.99793 9.99862C3.99793 9.44483 4.44552 8.99724 4.99931 8.99724C5.5531 8.99724 6.00069 9.44483 6.00069 9.99862V12.0014C6.00069 12.5552 5.5531 13.0028 4.99931 13.0028C4.44552 13.0028 3.99793 12.5552 3.99793 12.0014V9.99862ZM8.99724 13.9966C8.99724 14.5503 8.54966 14.9979 7.99586 14.9979C7.44207 14.9979 6.99448 14.5503 6.99448 13.9966V7.99586C6.99448 7.44207 7.44207 6.99448 7.99586 6.99448C8.54966 6.99448 8.99724 7.44207 8.99724 7.99586V13.9966ZM12.0014 17.0007C12.0014 17.5545 11.5538 18.0021 11 18.0021C10.4462 18.0021 9.99862 17.5545 9.99862 17.0007V4.99931C9.99862 4.44552 10.4462 3.99793 11 3.99793C11.5538 3.99793 12.0014 4.44552 12.0014 4.99931V17.0007ZM14.9979 13.9966C14.9979 14.5503 14.5503 14.9979 13.9966 14.9979C13.4428 14.9979 12.9952 14.5503 12.9952 13.9966V7.99586C12.9952 7.44207 13.4428 6.99448 13.9966 6.99448C14.5503 6.99448 14.9979 7.44207 14.9979 7.99586V13.9966ZM18.0021 12.0014C18.0021 12.5552 17.5545 13.0028 17.0007 13.0028C16.4469 13.0028 15.9993 12.5552 15.9993 12.0014V9.99862C15.9993 9.44483 16.4469 8.99724 17.0007 8.99724C17.5545 8.99724 18.0021 9.44483 18.0021 9.99862V12.0014Z\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"responsivevoice-button__label\">Play<\/span><\/button> <span style=\"display:none;\">\u8b58<\/span>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Le ton bas descendant entrant<\/strong>, comme dans \u00ab sek \u00bb (\u932b) &#8211; \u00ab \u00e9tain \u00bb<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><button class=\"responsivevoice-button\" type=\"button\" title=\"ResponsiveVoice Tap to Start\/Stop Speech\" data-rvtts-action=\"speak\" data-rvtts-text=\"\u932b\" data-rvtts-voice=\"Chinese (Hong Kong) Female\" data-rvtts-brand-url=\"https:\/\/responsivevoice.org\/?utm_source=wordpress-plugin&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=powered-by\" data-rvtts-brand-label=\"Powered by ResponsiveVoice\"><svg class=\"rvtts-icon\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M11 0C4.92345 0 0 4.92345 0 11C0 13.2683 0.690345 15.3772 1.86621 17.1221L0.811724 21.0517L4.70345 20.0124C6.48621 21.2641 8.65586 22 11 22C17.0766 22 22 17.0766 22 11C22 4.92345 17.0766 0 11 0ZM3.99793 9.99862C3.99793 9.44483 4.44552 8.99724 4.99931 8.99724C5.5531 8.99724 6.00069 9.44483 6.00069 9.99862V12.0014C6.00069 12.5552 5.5531 13.0028 4.99931 13.0028C4.44552 13.0028 3.99793 12.5552 3.99793 12.0014V9.99862ZM8.99724 13.9966C8.99724 14.5503 8.54966 14.9979 7.99586 14.9979C7.44207 14.9979 6.99448 14.5503 6.99448 13.9966V7.99586C6.99448 7.44207 7.44207 6.99448 7.99586 6.99448C8.54966 6.99448 8.99724 7.44207 8.99724 7.99586V13.9966ZM12.0014 17.0007C12.0014 17.5545 11.5538 18.0021 11 18.0021C10.4462 18.0021 9.99862 17.5545 9.99862 17.0007V4.99931C9.99862 4.44552 10.4462 3.99793 11 3.99793C11.5538 3.99793 12.0014 4.44552 12.0014 4.99931V17.0007ZM14.9979 13.9966C14.9979 14.5503 14.5503 14.9979 13.9966 14.9979C13.4428 14.9979 12.9952 14.5503 12.9952 13.9966V7.99586C12.9952 7.44207 13.4428 6.99448 13.9966 6.99448C14.5503 6.99448 14.9979 7.44207 14.9979 7.99586V13.9966ZM18.0021 12.0014C18.0021 12.5552 17.5545 13.0028 17.0007 13.0028C16.4469 13.0028 15.9993 12.5552 15.9993 12.0014V9.99862C15.9993 9.44483 16.4469 8.99724 17.0007 8.99724C17.5545 8.99724 18.0021 9.44483 18.0021 9.99862V12.0014Z\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"responsivevoice-button__label\">Play<\/span><\/button> <span style=\"display:none;\">\u932b<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Le ton l\u00e9ger entrant<\/strong>, comme dans \u00ab sihk \u00bb (\u98df) &#8211; \u00ab manger \u00bb<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><button class=\"responsivevoice-button\" type=\"button\" title=\"ResponsiveVoice Tap to Start\/Stop Speech\" data-rvtts-action=\"speak\" data-rvtts-text=\"\u98df\" data-rvtts-voice=\"Chinese (Hong Kong) Female\" data-rvtts-brand-url=\"https:\/\/responsivevoice.org\/?utm_source=wordpress-plugin&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=powered-by\" data-rvtts-brand-label=\"Powered by ResponsiveVoice\"><svg class=\"rvtts-icon\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M11 0C4.92345 0 0 4.92345 0 11C0 13.2683 0.690345 15.3772 1.86621 17.1221L0.811724 21.0517L4.70345 20.0124C6.48621 21.2641 8.65586 22 11 22C17.0766 22 22 17.0766 22 11C22 4.92345 17.0766 0 11 0ZM3.99793 9.99862C3.99793 9.44483 4.44552 8.99724 4.99931 8.99724C5.5531 8.99724 6.00069 9.44483 6.00069 9.99862V12.0014C6.00069 12.5552 5.5531 13.0028 4.99931 13.0028C4.44552 13.0028 3.99793 12.5552 3.99793 12.0014V9.99862ZM8.99724 13.9966C8.99724 14.5503 8.54966 14.9979 7.99586 14.9979C7.44207 14.9979 6.99448 14.5503 6.99448 13.9966V7.99586C6.99448 7.44207 7.44207 6.99448 7.99586 6.99448C8.54966 6.99448 8.99724 7.44207 8.99724 7.99586V13.9966ZM12.0014 17.0007C12.0014 17.5545 11.5538 18.0021 11 18.0021C10.4462 18.0021 9.99862 17.5545 9.99862 17.0007V4.99931C9.99862 4.44552 10.4462 3.99793 11 3.99793C11.5538 3.99793 12.0014 4.44552 12.0014 4.99931V17.0007ZM14.9979 13.9966C14.9979 14.5503 14.5503 14.9979 13.9966 14.9979C13.4428 14.9979 12.9952 14.5503 12.9952 13.9966V7.99586C12.9952 7.44207 13.4428 6.99448 13.9966 6.99448C14.5503 6.99448 14.9979 7.44207 14.9979 7.99586V13.9966ZM18.0021 12.0014C18.0021 12.5552 17.5545 13.0028 17.0007 13.0028C16.4469 13.0028 15.9993 12.5552 15.9993 12.0014V9.99862C15.9993 9.44483 16.4469 8.99724 17.0007 8.99724C17.5545 8.99724 18.0021 9.44483 18.0021 9.99862V12.0014Z\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"responsivevoice-button__label\">Play<\/span><\/button> <span style=\"display:none;\">\u98df<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"la-transcription-des-tons-en-cantonais\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">La transcription des tons en cantonais<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Apprendre \u00e0 <strong>diff\u00e9rencier les tons en cantonais<\/strong> de fa\u00e7on auditive seulement est relativement difficile, notamment au d\u00e9but du parcours d&#8217;apprentissage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Fort heureusement, le cantonais poss\u00e8de, comme le mandarin, un syst\u00e8me de transcription des tons. En revanche, contrairement au mandarin qui utilise des signes diacritiques sur les <strong>mots transcrits en pinyin<\/strong>, le cantonais, lui, accole les chiffres correspondant aux tons \u00e0 chaque syllabe transcrite <strong>en jyutping<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ainsi, si on \u00e9crit <strong>n\u00ed h\u01ceo<\/strong> (\u4f60\u597d) en pinyin, avec des signes sur chaque mot pour en indiquer la tonalit\u00e9, on \u00e9crira <strong>nei5 hou2<\/strong> (\u4f60\u597d) en jyutping. Le mot <strong>nei<\/strong> se prononce donc avec le cinqui\u00e8me ton, tandis que le mot <strong>hou<\/strong>, lui, prend le deuxi\u00e8me ton.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"background-color:#daf0fd\">\ud83d\udca1 La plupart des applications, comme l&#8217;<a href=\"https:\/\/ling-app.com\/fra\/apprendre-le-cantonais\">application Ling<\/a>, int\u00e8grent directement la <strong>transcription jyutping<\/strong> dans leurs exercices et leurs le\u00e7ons, avec la possibilit\u00e9 de les d\u00e9sactiver pour s&#8217;entra\u00eener \u00e0 reconna\u00eetre les tons une fois plus \u00e0 l&#8217;aise avec la langue. Pratique, non ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/ling-app.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/tons-en-cantonais-ling-app-caracteres-chinois-traditionnales-avec-les-6-tons-cantonais.jpg\" alt=\"Tons en cantonais\nCaract\u00e8res chinois traditionnels avec transcription des tons en Jyutping\" class=\"wp-image-874193\" style=\"width:840px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ling-app.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/tons-en-cantonais-ling-app-caracteres-chinois-traditionnales-avec-les-6-tons-cantonais.jpg 800w, https:\/\/ling-app.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/tons-en-cantonais-ling-app-caracteres-chinois-traditionnales-avec-les-6-tons-cantonais-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ling-app.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/tons-en-cantonais-ling-app-caracteres-chinois-traditionnales-avec-les-6-tons-cantonais-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"comprendre-les-initiales-et-les-finales-en-cantonais\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Comprendre les initiales et les finales en cantonais<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Explorons maintenant un autre aspect essentiel de la <strong>prononciation en cantonais<\/strong> : les initiales et finales.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les <strong>consonnes dites initiales<\/strong> sont celles par lesquelles commencent les syllabes, tandis que les <strong>finales<\/strong> sont les voyelles et les sons finaux.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"apercu-des-initiales-en-cantonais\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Aper\u00e7u des initiales en cantonais<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le cantonais compte <strong>19 consonnes initiales<\/strong>. Si certaines sont famili\u00e8res aux francophones, d&#8217;autres peuvent \u00eatre plus difficiles \u00e0 prononcer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Voyons quelques exemples :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u00ab b \u00bb<\/strong> comme dans \u00ab b\u0101au \u00bb (\u5305, \u00ab paquet \u00bb), prononc\u00e9 comme dans \u00ab bateau \u00bb.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u00ab d \u00bb<\/strong> comme dans \u00ab d\u012bm \u00bb (\u9ede, \u00ab point \u00bb), prononc\u00e9 comme dans le mot fran\u00e7ais \u00ab point \u00bb.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u00ab g \u00bb<\/strong> comme dans \u00ab g\u014du \u00bb (\u72d7, \u00ab chien \u00bb), prononc\u00e9 comme dans \u00ab gare \u00bb.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u00ab gw \u00bb<\/strong> comme dans \u00ab gw\u0101i \u00bb (\u9b3c, \u00ab fant\u00f4me \u00bb), ce son n&#8217;a pas d&#8217;\u00e9quivalent en fran\u00e7ais. Il combine les sons \u00ab g \u00bb et \u00ab w \u00bb.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"apercu-des-finales-en-cantonais\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Aper\u00e7u des finales en cantonais<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les <strong>finales<\/strong> sont une combinaison de voyelles et de sons finaux qui suivent la consonne initiale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le cantonais compte environ <strong>53 finales<\/strong>, qui peuvent \u00eatre divis\u00e9es en trois cat\u00e9gories :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Les voyelles simples<\/strong>, autrement dit, des sons \u00e0 une seule voyelle, comme \u00ab a \u00bb dans \u00ab f\u0101a \u00bb (\u82b1, \u00ab fleur \u00bb) et le \u00ab e \u00bb comme dans \u00ab se \u00bb (\u86c7, \u00ab serpent \u00bb).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Les voyelles compos\u00e9es<\/strong>, ou des combinaisons de deux ou plusieurs voyelles, comme \u00ab ei \u00bb dans \u00ab s\u0113i \u00bb (\u6b7b, \u00ab mourir \u00bb) et \u00ab ou \u00bb dans \u00ab dou \u00bb (\u9053, \u00ab route \u00bb).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Les voyelles avec consonnes finales<\/strong>, qui sont des finales se terminant par une consonne. Nous pouvons prendre exemple de \u00ab uk \u00bb dans \u00ab h\u016bk \u00bb (\u5b78, \u00ab apprendre \u00bb) et \u00ab ing \u00bb dans \u00ab y\u00edng \u00bb (\u82f1, \u00ab h\u00e9ros \u00bb).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"les-consonnes-finales-en-cantonais\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Les consonnes finales en Cantonais<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le cantonais poss\u00e8de 6 consonnes finales qu&#8217;on peut s\u00e9parer en deux cat\u00e9gories. Les trois consonnes finales <strong>m, n <\/strong>et <strong>ng<\/strong> sont <strong>occlusives<\/strong>. Cela veut dire qu&#8217;on peut les entendre suite \u00e0 un rel\u00e2chement du point d&#8217;articulation apr\u00e8s prononciation. En revanche, les trois autres consonnes finales <strong>p, t, <\/strong>et <strong>k<\/strong> sont <strong>implosives<\/strong> et se prononcent sans rel\u00e2chement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cette diff\u00e9rence peut \u00eatre assez subtile pour les d\u00e9butants, qui auront tendance au d\u00e9but de prononcer toutes les consonnes de fa\u00e7on plosive. <strong>Apprendre le cantonais<\/strong> demande donc de bien tendre l&#8217;oreille pour rep\u00e9rer tout changement s&#8217;op\u00e9rant dans la bouche de celui ou celle qui parle pour pouvoir ensuite \u00e9muler ces changements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"des-coups-de-glotte-ou-arrets-glottaux-en-cantonais\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Des coups de glotte (ou arr\u00eats glottaux) en cantonais ?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les <strong>arr\u00eats glottaux, \u00e9galement appel\u00e9s coups de glotte,<\/strong> sont parfois pr\u00e9sents dans le syst\u00e8me de prononciation en cantonais. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Un <strong>arr\u00eat glottal<\/strong> est une br\u00e8ve pause ou fermeture des cordes vocales, semblable au son entre les syllabes, un peu comme lorsque tu dis &#8220;oh oh&#8221; par \u00e9tonnement. En alphabet phon\u00e9tique internatinal, ce son est g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement symbolys\u00e9 le signe [\u0294].<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En cantonais, les arr\u00eats glottaux se produisent parfois (mais rarement) \u00e0 la fin des mots, rempla\u00e7ant les consonne finale <strong>p, t <\/strong>et <strong>k<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">On retrouve l&#8217;arr\u00eat glottal dans d&#8217;autres langues ou dialectes. Certains Anglais britanniques sont, par exemple, parfois caricatur\u00e9s pour leur fa\u00e7on de prononcer \u00ab bottle of water \u00bb (bouteille d&#8217;eau), car ils remplacent le son \u00ab t \u00bb par un arr\u00eat glottal. On entend alors plut\u00f4t <strong>a bo[\u0294]le of wa[\u0294]er<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"background-color:#daf0fd\">\ud83d\udca1 En cantonais, l&#8217;<strong>arr\u00eat glottal<\/strong> n&#8217;est pas syst\u00e9matique. Il se produit g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement par erreur (de la part des apprenant ou de jeunes enfants en pleine acquisition de la langue), ou par glissement du point d&#8217;articulation de la consonne vers un autre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"astuces-pour-apprendre-la-bonne-prononciation-en-cantonais\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Astuces pour apprendre la bonne prononciation en cantonais<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nous avons parl\u00e9 un peu plus haut de l&#8217;importance de l&#8217;\u00e9coute concernant la <strong>ma\u00eetrise des tons en cantonais<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cependant, l<strong>&#8216;\u00e9coute, seule, n&#8217;est bien \u00e9videmment pas suffisante.<\/strong> Tu peux mettre en place d&#8217;autres habitudes et appliquer des astuces sp\u00e9cifiques pour surmonter la difficult\u00e9 que pr\u00e9sente la prononciation de la langue cantonaise. En voici quelques-unes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"1-enregistre-toi\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. Enregistre-toi<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Utilise ton <strong>dictaphone<\/strong> pour t&#8217;enregistrer pendant que tu parles cantonais. Cela te sera d&#8217;une grande aide, pour <strong>identifier les lacunes que tu dois combler<\/strong> par plus d&#8217;entra\u00eenement, mais aussi pour enregistrer et suivre ta progression. Faire une comparaison avant\/apr\u00e8s peut \u00eatre tr\u00e8s encourageant et peut booster ta motivation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"2-ralentis\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. Ralentis<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Lorsque tu t&#8217;entra\u00eenes \u00e0 la <strong>prononciation des mots en cantonais<\/strong>, prends ton temps. N&#8217;h\u00e9site pas \u00e0 ralentir volontairement et \u00e0 prononcer chaque syllabe tr\u00e8s lentement. Ceci te permettra de te concentrer sur la justesse des sons et des tonalit\u00e9s, et avec le temps, tu deviendras naturellement plus rapide et plus fluide.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"3-decompose-les-mots-complexes\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. D\u00e9compose les mots complexes<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Lorsque tu es confront\u00e9 \u00e0 un mot difficile (ou \u00e0 une phrase), d\u00e9compose-le pour en comprendre les \u00e9l\u00e9ments (initiales, finales et tons), et pour pouvoir ensuite les r\u00e9assembler plus facilement. En ayant une vue plus pr\u00e9cise de leur composition, les <strong>mots en cantonais<\/strong> deviendront beaucoup plus simples \u00e0 ma\u00eetriser.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"4-utilise-des-virelangues\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. Utilise des virelangues<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les virelangues sont un excellent moyen de s&#8217;entra\u00eener \u00e0 la <strong>prononciation des langues tonales<\/strong> comme le cantonais. Ces phrases amusantes comportent souvent des syllabes \u00e0 la sonorit\u00e9 similaire, ce qui peut t&#8217;aider \u00e0 apprendre \u00e0 distinguer les diff\u00e9rents sons et tons.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/ling-app.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/tons-en-cantonais-ling-app.jpg\" alt=\"Tons en cantonais\nPersonne parlant devant un microphone\" class=\"wp-image-873915\" style=\"width:840px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ling-app.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/tons-en-cantonais-ling-app.jpg 800w, https:\/\/ling-app.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/tons-en-cantonais-ling-app-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ling-app.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/tons-en-cantonais-ling-app-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"questions-frequentes-sur-la-langue-cantonaise\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Questions fr\u00e9quentes sur la langue cantonaise<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div id=\"rank-math-faq\" class=\"rank-math-block\">\n<div class=\"rank-math-list \">\n<div id=\"faq-question-1770346706903\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Quelle est la diff\u00e9rence entre le cantonais et le mandarin ?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Le cantonais et le mandarin sont <strong>deux dialectes chinois<\/strong>. Le mandarin s&#8217;\u00e9crit avec des caract\u00e8res chinois simplifi\u00e9s, tandis que le cantonais s&#8217;\u00e9crit avec des <a href=\"https:\/\/studycli.org\/fr\/chinese-characters\/traditional\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">caract\u00e8res chinois traditionnels<\/a>. Enfin, le mandarin a pour syst\u00e8me de transcription le pinyin. Le cantonais, lui, utilise le syst\u00e8me de transcription jyutping.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1770346733670\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Dans quels pays parle t-on le cantonais ?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Le cantonais est essentiellement parl\u00e9 dans le sud de la chine, notamment dans la province du Guangdong, dont la capitale est Canton (Guangzhou). Mais il est aussi parl\u00e9 dans les r\u00e9gions administratives de Hong-Kong et de Macao.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1770346757204\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Le cantonais et le mandarin sont-ils mutuellement intelligibles ?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Le chinois mandarin et le cantonais ne sont pas mutuellement intelligibles. Un locuteur du mandarin aura du mal \u00e0 comprendre un locuteur du cantonais et vice-versa (bien que les locuteurs du cantonais sont souvent \u00e9galement locuteurs du mandarin).<br \/>Cela dit, les deux dialectes s&#8217;\u00e9crivant avec des caract\u00e8res chinois, il est possible pour leurs locuteurs de se comprendre \u00e0 l&#8217;\u00e9crit. On dit donc que le mandarin et le cantonais sont mutuellement intelligibles, mais seulement \u00e0 l&#8217;\u00e9crit.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"pret-a-apprendre-le-cantonais\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tu veux apprendre le cantonais ?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Te voici \u00e0 la fin de cet article sur les tons en cantonais. Tu es donc fin pr\u00eat \u00e0 <strong>apprendre la langue<\/strong> sans trop avoir peur de ses aspects complexes. Alors, n&#8217;attends plus, choisis l&#8217;<a href=\"https:\/\/ling-app.com\/fra\/blog\/meilleures-applications-pour-apprendre-le-cantonais\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"826765\">application pour apprendre le cantonais<\/a> qui convient le plus \u00e0 ton style d&#8217;apprentissage et \u00e0 tes besoins, et commence d\u00e8s maintenant !<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/ling-app.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/tons-en-cantonais-ling-app-fonctionnalites-application-ling-antonaising-c.jpg\" alt=\"Application Ling pour apprendre le cantonais\" class=\"wp-image-1090153\" style=\"width:840px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ling-app.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/tons-en-cantonais-ling-app-fonctionnalites-application-ling-antonaising-c.jpg 800w, https:\/\/ling-app.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/tons-en-cantonais-ling-app-fonctionnalites-application-ling-antonaising-c-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ling-app.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/tons-en-cantonais-ling-app-fonctionnalites-application-ling-antonaising-c-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Apprendre une langue tonale comme le cantonais n&#8217;est pas facile. Ceci est un fait, et pour cause. Les langues tonales donnent du fil \u00e0 retordre puisqu&#8217;elles n\u00e9cessitent de reconna\u00eetre leurs tons pour comprendre les mots. Autrement dit, les tons avec lesquels les mots sont prononc\u00e9s indiqueront leurs sens. Le chinois mandarin est aussi une langue [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":141,"featured_media":2148237,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[41452],"class_list":["post-873876","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"acf":{"quick_answer_heading":"Quick Answer","qa_repeater":null},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ling-app.com\/fra\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/873876","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ling-app.com\/fra\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ling-app.com\/fra\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ling-app.com\/fra\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/141"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ling-app.com\/fra\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=873876"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/ling-app.com\/fra\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/873876\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2148251,"href":"https:\/\/ling-app.com\/fra\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/873876\/revisions\/2148251"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ling-app.com\/fra\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2148237"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ling-app.com\/fra\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=873876"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ling-app.com\/fra\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=873876"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}