{"id":2225409,"date":"2026-10-01T07:37:29","date_gmt":"2026-10-01T07:37:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ling-app.com\/?p=2225409"},"modified":"2026-10-01T07:37:38","modified_gmt":"2026-10-01T07:37:38","slug":"grammaire-coreenne-intermediaire","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ling-app.com\/fra\/blog\/grammaire-coreenne-intermediaire\/","title":{"rendered":"Guide de la grammaire cor\u00e9enne interm\u00e9diaire : les temps"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tu ma\u00eetrises d\u00e9j\u00e0 les bases de la grammaire cor\u00e9enne et tu veux passer \u00e0 l&#8217;\u00e9tape suivante ? La <strong>grammaire cor\u00e9enne interm\u00e9diaire<\/strong> permet justement aux apprenants d&#8217;exprimer clairement le pass\u00e9, le pr\u00e9sent et le futur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ce guide va donc t&#8217;initier \u00e0 la formation des <strong>temps en cor\u00e9en<\/strong> avec des exemples concrets et les erreurs les plus courantes \u00e0 ce niveau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">De quoi construire des <strong>phrases grammaticalement correctes<\/strong> et plus complexes ! Let&#8217;s go !<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Les temps en grammaire cor\u00e9enne interm\u00e9diaire<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dans la <a href=\"https:\/\/ling-app.com\/fra\/blog\/grammaire-coreenne\/\">grammaire cor\u00e9enne<\/a>, tous les verbes et adjectifs cor\u00e9ens se terminent par  la particule \ub2e4 (<em>da<\/em>) ou \ud558\ub2e4 (<em>hada<\/em>) dans leur forme infinitive. Pour les conjuguer, il faut donc retirer ce \ub2e4 (<em>da<\/em>) et attacher  la terminaison qui correspond au temps et au niveau de politesse voulus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Voici les cinq structures de temps que tu dois ma\u00eetriser \u00e0 ce niveau :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Le pass\u00e9 : \uc558\/\uc5c8\/\uc600\ub2e4 (at\/eot\/yeot da)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Le pr\u00e9sent narratif : \u3134\/\ub294\ub2e4 (n\/neun da)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Le pr\u00e9sent progressif : \uace0 \uc788\ub2e4 (go itda)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Le futur certain : \uaca0\ub2e4 (getda)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Le futur probable : (\uc73c)\u3139 \uac70\uc608\uc694 (r\/eul geoyeyo)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"background-color:#daf0fd\">\ud83d\udc49 <strong>\u00c0 retenir : <\/strong>chaque structure se construit selon le m\u00eame principe : retirer le suffixe \ub2e4 (da) du verbe, puis ajouter la terminaison correspondante.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. Le pass\u00e9 : \uc558\/\uc5c8\/\uc600\ub2e4 (at\/eot\/yeot da)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pour former le <strong>pass\u00e9 en cor\u00e9en<\/strong>, on attache les terminaisons \uc558\ub2e4 (<em>atda<\/em>), \uc5c8\ub2e4 (<em>eotda<\/em>) ou \uc600\ub2e4 (<em>yeotda<\/em>) au radical du verbe, selon la voyelle qui les pr\u00e9c\u00e8de.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Comme pour le pr\u00e9sent, le choix d\u00e9pend de la <strong>derni\u00e8re voyelle du radical<\/strong>. Par exemple, les voyelles finales \uc544 (a) ou \uc624 (o) donnent lieu \u00e0 \uc558 (at) au pass\u00e9, les autres voyelles donnent \uc5c8 (eot), et \ud558\ub2e4 (hada) donne toujours \uc600 (yeot), qui se contracte et qui donne la terminaison \ud588 (haet).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#ffe59d\"><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Verbe<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Traduction<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Radical<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Pass\u00e9<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\uc790\ub2e4 (jada)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">dormir<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\uc790 (voyelle \uc544, a)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\uc7a4\ub2e4 (jatda)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\uba39\ub2e4 (meokda)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">manger<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\uba39 (voyelle \uc5b4, eo)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\uba39\uc5c8\ub2e4 (meogeotda)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\ub9c8\uc2dc\ub2e4 (masida)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">boire<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\ub9c8\uc2dc (voyelle \uc774, i \u2192 \uc5ec, yeo)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\ub9c8\uc168\ub2e4 (masyeotda)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"background-color:#daf0fd\">\ud83d\udca1 <strong>Astuce utile :<\/strong> si une syllabe se termine par le <em>batchim <\/em>\u3146 (ss), il doit \u00eatre prononc\u00e9  \u00ab t \u00bb, et non \u00ab s \u00bb. C&#8217;est pour cela que \uc558\ub2e4 (<em>atda<\/em>) ne se prononce pas  <em>assda<\/em>, mais <em>atda<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Une fois le verbe au pass\u00e9, tu peux y attacher les terminaisons de <a href=\"https:\/\/itinego.com\/fr\/coreedusud\/guide\/199\/bienseance-codes-sociaux-coree-du-sud\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">politesse cor\u00e9ennes<\/a> :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#ffe59d\"><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Base<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Soutenu<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Courant poli<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Familier<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\uc7a4\ub2e4 (jatda)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\uc7a4\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4 (jatseumnida)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\uc7a4\uc5b4\uc694 (jasseoyo)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\uc7a4\uc5b4 (jasseo)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\ub9c8\uc168\ub2e4 (masyeotda)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\ub9c8\uc168\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4 (masyeotseumnida)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\ub9c8\uc168\uc5b4\uc694 (masyeosseoyo)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\ub9c8\uc168\uc5b4 (masyeosseo)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\uba39\uc5c8\ub2e4 (meogeotda)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\uba39\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4 (meogeotseumnida)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\uba39\uc5c8\uc5b4\uc694 (meogeosseoyo)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\uba39\uc5c8\uc5b4 (meogeosseo)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Exemples (forme soutenue) :<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#ffe59d\"><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Fran\u00e7ais<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Cor\u00e9en<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Romanisation<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">J&#8217;ai dormi dans le lit.<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\uc800\ub294 \uce68\ub300\uc5d0\uc11c \uc7a4\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Jeoneun chimdaeeseo jatseumnida.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">J&#8217;ai bu du lait.<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\uc800\ub294 \uc6b0\uc720\ub97c \ub9c8\uc168\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Jeoneun uyureul masyeotseumnida.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">J&#8217;ai mang\u00e9 du riz.<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\uc800\ub294 \ubc25\uc744 \uba39\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Jeoneun babeul meogeotseumnida.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. Le pr\u00e9sent narratif : \u3134\/\ub294\ub2e4 (n\/neun da)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cette forme de pr\u00e9sent s&#8217;utilise surtout <strong>\u00e0 l&#8217;\u00e9crit<\/strong>, dans les journaux intimes, les r\u00e9cits ou les actualit\u00e9s. \u00c0 l&#8217;oral, dans une conversation courante, les Cor\u00e9ens utilisent plut\u00f4t le pr\u00e9sent en \uc544\/\uc5b4\uc694 (a\/eoyo) que tu connais d\u00e9j\u00e0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pour ce type de pr\u00e9sent, si le <strong>radical du verbe<\/strong> se termine par une <strong>voyelle<\/strong>, on utilise la terminaison \u3134\ub2e4\u3134\ub2e4 (n da). S&#8217;il se termine par une <strong>consonne<\/strong>, on utilise plut\u00f4t la terminaison \ub294\ub2e4 (neun da).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#ffe59d\"><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Verbe<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Traduction<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Radical se terminant par une<\/th><th>Pr\u00e9sent narratif<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\uc790\ub2e4 (jada)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">dormir<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">voyelle<\/td><td>\uc794\ub2e4 (janda)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\ub9c8\uc2dc\ub2e4 (masida)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">boire<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">voyelle<\/td><td>\ub9c8\uc2e0\ub2e4 (masinda)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\uba39\ub2e4 (meokda)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">manger<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">consonne<\/td><td>\uba39\ub294\ub2e4 (meongneunda)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\ub2eb\ub2e4 (datda)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">fermer<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">consonne<\/td><td>\ub2eb\ub294\ub2e4 (danneunda)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"background-color:#daf0fd\">\ud83d\udca1 <strong>Le savais-tu ?<\/strong> \uba39\ub294\ub2e4 (meongneunda) ne se prononce pas \u00ab meokneunda \u00bb. Ici, le \u3131 (g\/k) final de \uba39 (meok) se transforme en \u3147 (ng) au contact du \u3134 (n) qui suit. C&#8217;est un ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne courant en cor\u00e9en, appel\u00e9 <strong>assimilation nasale<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Exemples :<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#ffe59d\"><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Fran\u00e7ais<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Cor\u00e9en<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Romanisation<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Je dors dans le lit.<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\uc800\ub294 \uce68\ub300\uc5d0\uc11c \uc794\ub2e4.<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Jeoneun chimdaeeseo janda.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Je bois du lait.<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\uc800\ub294 \uc6b0\uc720\ub97c \ub9c8\uc2e0\ub2e4.<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Jeoneun uyureul masinda.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Je mange du riz.<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\uc800\ub294 \ubc25\uc744 \uba39\ub294\ub2e4.<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Jeoneun babeul meongneunda.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. Le pr\u00e9sent progressif : \uace0 \uc788\ub2e4 (go itda)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cette structure correspond \u00e0 peu pr\u00e8s au \u00ab -ing \u00bb anglais ou au \u00ab en train de \u00bb fran\u00e7ais. Elle s&#8217;utilise quand une <strong>action est en cours<\/strong>. Pour ce type de pr\u00e9sent, il suffit d&#8217;attacher la terminaison \uace0 \uc788\ub2e4 (go itda) au radical du verbe, sans prendre en compte la voyelle finale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#ffe59d\"><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Verbe<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Traduction<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Pr\u00e9sent progressif<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\uc790\ub2e4 (jada)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">dormir<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\uc790\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4 (jago itda)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\uba39\ub2e4 (meokda)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">manger<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\uba39\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4 (meokgo itda)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\ub9c8\uc2dc\ub2e4 (masida)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">boire<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\ub9c8\uc2dc\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4 (masigo itda)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En y attachant les terminaisons de politesse, on obtient :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#ffe59d\"><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Base<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Soutenu<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Courant poli<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Familier<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\uc790\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4 (jago itda)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\uc790\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4 (jago itseumnida)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\uc790\uace0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694 (jago isseoyo)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\uc790\uace0 \uc788\uc5b4 (jago isseo)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\ub9c8\uc2dc\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4 (masigo itda)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\ub9c8\uc2dc\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4 (masigo itseumnida)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\ub9c8\uc2dc\uace0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694 (masigo isseoyo)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\ub9c8\uc2dc\uace0 \uc788\uc5b4 (masigo isseo)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\uba39\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4 (meokgo itda)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\uba39\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4 (meokgo itseumnida)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\uba39\uace0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694 (meokgo isseoyo)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\uba39\uace0 \uc788\uc5b4 (meokgo isseo)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Exemples :<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#ffe59d\"><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Fran\u00e7ais<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Cor\u00e9en<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Romanisation<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Je suis en train de dormir dans le lit.<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\uc800\ub294 \uce68\ub300\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Jeoneun chimdaeeseo jago itseumnida.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Je suis en train de boire du lait.<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\uc800\ub294 \uc6b0\uc720\ub97c \ub9c8\uc2dc\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Jeoneun uyureul masigo itseumnida.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Je suis en train de manger du riz.<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\uc800\ub294 \ubc25\uc744 \uba39\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Jeoneun babeul meokgo itseumnida.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"910\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/ling-app.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/grammaire-coreenne-intermediaire-ling-app-panneau-passe-present-futur.jpg\" alt=\"panneau pass\u00e9 pr\u00e9sent futur\ngrammaire cor\u00e9enne interm\u00e9diaire\" class=\"wp-image-2225441\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ling-app.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/grammaire-coreenne-intermediaire-ling-app-panneau-passe-present-futur.jpg 910w, https:\/\/ling-app.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/grammaire-coreenne-intermediaire-ling-app-panneau-passe-present-futur-300x198.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ling-app.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/grammaire-coreenne-intermediaire-ling-app-panneau-passe-present-futur-768x506.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 910px) 100vw, 910px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. Le futur certain : \uaca0\ub2e4 (getda)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En cor\u00e9en, on utilise le <strong>futur certain<\/strong> lorsque l&#8217;on est s\u00fbr de faire quelque chose, ou pour exprimer une forte intention. Contrairement au pass\u00e9, la voyelle finale du radical n&#8217;a pas d&#8217;importance ici. La terminaison \uaca0\ub2e4 (getda) s&#8217;attache toujours de la m\u00eame fa\u00e7on.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#ffe59d\"><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Verbe<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Traduction<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Futur certain<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\uc790\ub2e4 (jada)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Dormir<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\uc790\uaca0\ub2e4 (jagetda)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\uba39\ub2e4 (meokda)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Manger<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\uba39\uaca0\ub2e4 (meokgetda)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\ub9c8\uc2dc\ub2e4 (masida)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Boire<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\ub9c8\uc2dc\uaca0\ub2e4 (masigetda)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En y ajoutant les terminaisons de politesse, on obtient :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#ffe59d\"><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Base<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Soutenu<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Courant poli<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Familier<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\uc790\uaca0\ub2e4 (jagetda)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\uc790\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4 (jagetseumnida)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\uc790\uaca0\uc5b4\uc694 (jagesseoyo)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\uc790\uaca0\uc5b4 (jagesseo)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\ub9c8\uc2dc\uaca0\ub2e4 (masigetda)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\ub9c8\uc2dc\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4 (masigetseumnida)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\ub9c8\uc2dc\uaca0\uc5b4\uc694 (masigesseoyo)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\ub9c8\uc2dc\uaca0\uc5b4 (masigesseo)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\uba39\uaca0\ub2e4 (meokgetda)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\uba39\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4 (meokgetseumnida)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\uba39\uaca0\uc5b4\uc694 (meokgesseoyo)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\uba39\uaca0\uc5b4 (meokgesseo)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Exemples :<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#ffe59d\"><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Fran\u00e7ais<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Cor\u00e9en<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Romanisation<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Je vais dormir dans le lit.<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\uc800\ub294 \uce68\ub300\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Jeoneun chimdaeeseo jagetseumnida.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Je vais boire du lait.<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\uc800\ub294 \uc6b0\uc720\ub97c \ub9c8\uc2dc\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Jeoneun uyureul masigetseumnida.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Je vais manger du riz.<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\uc800\ub294 \ubc25\uc744 \uba39\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Jeoneun babeul meokgetseumnida.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Le futur probable : ~(\uc73c)\u3139 \uac70\uc608\uc694 (r\/eul geoyeyo)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cette structure s&#8217;utilise pour exprimer un futur incertain. Pour ce type de structure, si le radical se termine par une voyelle, il faut utiliser la terminaison \u3139 \uac70\uc608\uc694 (r geoyeyo). S&#8217;il se termine par une consonne, on utilise ~\uc744 \uac70\uc608\uc694 (eul geoyeyo).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#ffe59d\"><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Verbe<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Traduction<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Radical se termine par<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Futur probable<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\uc790\ub2e4 (jada)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">dormir<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">voyelle<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\uc798 \uac70\uc608\uc694 (jal geoyeyo)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\ub9c8\uc2dc\ub2e4 (masida)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">boire<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">voyelle<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\ub9c8\uc2e4 \uac70\uc608\uc694 (masil geoyeyo)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\uba39\ub2e4 (meokda)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">manger<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">consonne<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\uba39\uc744 \uac70\uc608\uc694 (meogeul geoyeyo)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\ub2eb\ub2e4 (datda)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">fermer<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">consonne<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\ub2eb\uc744 \uac70\uc608\uc694 (dadeul geoyeyo)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nos conseils pour progresser en grammaire cor\u00e9enne interm\u00e9diaire<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Passer \u00e0 la grammaire interm\u00e9diaire et avanc\u00e9e en cor\u00e9en demande beaucoup plus d&#8217;efforts et de concentration. Voici quelques astuces pour progresser sans trop de difficult\u00e9 :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Tiens un journal simple<\/strong> en utilisant le pr\u00e9sent narratif (\u3134\/\ub294\ub2e4, n\/neun da) pour t&#8217;entra\u00eener \u00e0 cette forme g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement utilis\u00e9e \u00e0 l&#8217;\u00e9crit.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Rep\u00e8re la diff\u00e9rence<\/strong> entre \uaca0\ub2e4\uaca0\ub2e4 (getda) et (\uc73c)\u3139 \uac70\uc608\uc694 (r\/eul geoyeyo) dans des K-dramas ou des podcasts, plut\u00f4t que de m\u00e9moriser la r\u00e8gle seule.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Entra\u00eene-toi \u00e0 utiliser les terminaisons de politesse<\/strong> (pour les formes soutenues, courantes, famili\u00e8res) sur les m\u00eames verbes.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Ne cherche pas \u00e0 tout ma\u00eetriser d&#8217;un seul coup <\/strong>: ces cinq structures suffisent pour construire des phrases complexes en cor\u00e9en et pour exprimer des nuances de temps.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"background-color:#daf0fd\">\ud83d\udca1\u00c0 la recherche de plus d&#8217;astuces en grammaire cor\u00e9enne ? D\u00e9couvre nos articles sur les <a href=\"https:\/\/ling-app.com\/fra\/blog\/conjonctions-en-coreen\/\">conjonctions en cor\u00e9en<\/a> ou sur les <a href=\"https:\/\/ling-app.com\/fra\/blog\/mots-de-liaison-en-coreen\/\">mots de liaison<\/a> pour faire des phrases plus fluides et coh\u00e9rentes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">FAQ &#8211; Grammaire cor\u00e9enne interm\u00e9diaire<\/h2>\n\n\n<div id=\"rank-math-faq\" class=\"rank-math-block\">\n<div class=\"rank-math-list \">\n<div id=\"faq-question-1790806756309\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Quelle est la diff\u00e9rence entre \uaca0\ub2e4 (getda) et (\uc73c)\u3139 \uac70\uc608\uc694 (r\/eul geoyeyo) en cor\u00e9en ?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>En cor\u00e9en, les verbes se terminant par \uaca0\ub2e4 (getda) expriment une certitude ou une intention forte, tandis que ceux finissant par (\uc73c)\u3139 \uac70\uc608\uc694 (r\/eul geoyeyo) exprime un futur probable, moins affirmatif. <\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1790806818057\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Le pr\u00e9sent narratif cor\u00e9en s&#8217;emploie-t-il \u00e0 l&#8217;oral ?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>C&#8217;est plut\u00f4t rare dans les conversations courantes. Cette forme est surtout r\u00e9serv\u00e9e \u00e0 l&#8217;\u00e9crit pour les r\u00e9cits, les journaux intimes ou la presse.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1790806876371\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">La grammaire cor\u00e9enne avanc\u00e9e est-elle difficile ?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Comme dans toutes les langues complexes, certains aspects de la grammaire cor\u00e9enne avanc\u00e9e peuvent sembler difficiles. Cela dit, en commen\u00e7ant par les concepts les plus simples et en progressant pas \u00e0 pas, ces concepts seront assez simples \u00e0 ma\u00eetriser, \u00e0 condition de bien les travailler.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tu veux mettre ton cor\u00e9en en pratique avec Ling ?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les r\u00e8gles de <strong>grammaire en cor\u00e9en<\/strong> sont naturellement difficiles \u00e0 apprendre. C&#8217;est pour cela qu&#8217;il faut les bonnes ressources et les bons outils.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Et c&#8217;est justement le but de l&#8217;<strong>application Ling<\/strong>, rendre les langues difficiles comme le cor\u00e9en plus faciles. Avec Ling, tu as acc\u00e8s \u00e0 des le\u00e7ons de cor\u00e9en simplifi\u00e9es, avec des exemples concrets qui int\u00e8grent des structures grammaticales complexes que tu peux apprendre intuitivement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Si tu veux aller au-del\u00e0 des phrases simples <a href=\"https:\/\/ling-app.com\/fra\/learn-language\/korean\">en cor\u00e9en<\/a>, <strong>Ling<\/strong> est fait pour toi ! T\u00e9l\u00e9charge donc vite l&#8217;appli pour commencer ton parcours ! On t&#8217;attend !<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tu ma\u00eetrises d\u00e9j\u00e0 les bases de la grammaire cor\u00e9enne et tu veux passer \u00e0 l&#8217;\u00e9tape suivante ? La grammaire cor\u00e9enne interm\u00e9diaire permet justement aux apprenants d&#8217;exprimer clairement le pass\u00e9, le pr\u00e9sent et le futur. Ce guide va donc t&#8217;initier \u00e0 la formation des temps en cor\u00e9en avec des exemples concrets et les erreurs les plus [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":141,"featured_media":2225455,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[51971],"class_list":["post-2225409","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-korean"],"acf":{"quick_answer_heading":"\u00c0 retenir","qa_repeater":[{"qa_question":"Quels sont les temps \u00e0 conna\u00eetre en grammaire cor\u00e9enne interm\u00e9diaire ?","qa_answer":"Au niveau interm\u00e9diaire, tu dois conna\u00eetre cinq structures de temps qui reviennent sans cesse : le pass\u00e9 (\uc558\/\uc5c8\/\uc600\ub2e4, at\/eot\/yeot da), le pr\u00e9sent narratif (\u3134\/\ub294\ub2e4, n\/neun da), le pr\u00e9sent progressif (\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4, go itda), le futur certain (\uaca0\ub2e4, getda) et le futur probable (~(\uc73c)\u3139 \uac70\uc608\uc694, r\/eul geoyeyo). Chacune se construit en retirant la particule \ub2e4 (da) du verbe puis en y attachant la terminaison correspondante."}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ling-app.com\/fra\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2225409","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ling-app.com\/fra\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ling-app.com\/fra\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ling-app.com\/fra\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/141"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ling-app.com\/fra\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2225409"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/ling-app.com\/fra\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2225409\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2225504,"href":"https:\/\/ling-app.com\/fra\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2225409\/revisions\/2225504"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ling-app.com\/fra\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2225455"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ling-app.com\/fra\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2225409"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ling-app.com\/fra\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2225409"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}