{"id":1100356,"date":"2025-02-10T16:03:45","date_gmt":"2025-02-10T16:03:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ling-app.com\/?p=1100356"},"modified":"2025-04-24T04:04:22","modified_gmt":"2025-04-24T04:04:22","slug":"bulgarische-verben","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ling-app.com\/de\/blog\/bulgarische-verben\/","title":{"rendered":"Bulgarische Verben: Dein Nr. 1 Guide mit Beispielen &amp; Konjugation"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hast du Schwierigkeiten, <strong>bulgarische Verben<\/strong> zu verstehen? In diesem Leitfaden gehen wir auf alles ein, was du dar\u00fcber wissen musst, wie \u201elernen\u201c \u2013 <em>ucha<\/em> (\u0443\u0447\u0430), \u201ezuh\u00f6ren\u201c \u2013 <em>slusham<\/em> (\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0448\u0430\u043c) oder \u201eaufschreiben\u201c \u2013 <em>zapisvam<\/em> (\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0432\u0430\u043c). Du erh\u00e4ltst Insider-Tipps zu Verbformen und Zeitformen direkt von einem Muttersprachler!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mach dich bereit, denn am Ende wirst du dich sicher f\u00fchlen, <strong>bulgarische Verben<\/strong> in deinen Gespr\u00e4chen zu verwenden. Au\u00dferdem erw\u00e4hne ich einige n\u00fctzliche Ressourcen, um dein Lernen weiter zu verbessern.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-rank-math-toc-block\" id=\"rank-math-toc\"><h2>Inhaltsverzeichnis<\/h2><nav><ul><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#einfuhrung-in-bulgarische-verben\">Einf\u00fchrung in bulgarische Verben<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#die-infinitivform-im-bulgarischen\">Die Infinitivform im Bulgarischen<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#grammatische-merkmale-der-bulgarischen-verben\">Grammatische Merkmale der bulgarischen Verben<\/a><ul><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#1-person\">1. Person<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#2-zahl\">2. Zahl<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#3-zeitformen\">3. Zeitformen<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#zeitformen-im-uberblick\">Zeitformen im \u00dcberblick<\/a><ul><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#4-1-gegenwartsform-prasens\">4.1 Gegenwartsform (Pr\u00e4sens)<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#4-2-vergangenheitsformen-aorist-und-imperfekt\">4.2 Vergangenheitsformen: Aorist und Imperfekt<\/a><ul><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#vergangenheits-aorist\">Vergangenheits-Aorist<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#vergangenheits-imperfekt\">Vergangenheits-Imperfekt<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#4-3-perfektformen\">4.3 Perfektformen<\/a><ul><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#gegenwart-perfekt\">Gegenwart Perfekt<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#bonus-praktische-tipps-ressourcen-fur-das-lernen-von-verben\">Bonus: Praktische Tipps &amp; Ressourcen f\u00fcr das Lernen von Verben<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#wie-sagt-man-verben-auf-bulgarisch\">Wie sagt man \u201eVerben\u201c auf Bulgarisch?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#faq-zu-bulgarischen-verben\">FAQ zu bulgarischen Verben<\/a><ul><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#gibt-es-unregelmassige-verben-im-bulgarischen\">Gibt es unregelm\u00e4\u00dfige Verben im Bulgarischen?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#was-ist-der-unterschied-zwischen-unvollendeten-und-vollendeten-verben\">Was ist der Unterschied zwischen unvollendeten und vollendeten Verben?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#wie-viele-worter-gibt-es-auf-bulgarisch\">Wie viele W\u00f6rter gibt es auf Bulgarisch?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#fazit-zu-bulgarischen-verben\">Fazit zu bulgarischen Verben<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"einfuhrung-in-bulgarische-verben\">Einf\u00fchrung in bulgarische Verben<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Bulgarische Verben<\/strong> sind das R\u00fcckgrat der bulgarischen Grammatik und der Satzstruktur. Sie dr\u00fccken Handlungen, Zust\u00e4nde und Ereignisse aus. Anders als im Deutschen enthalten bulgarische Verben Informationen \u00fcber Person, Zahl und Zeitform \u2013 alles in der Verbendung.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/ling-app.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/ling-app-image-bunte-Buchstaben-zum-herzen-geformt.jpg\" alt=\"Bunte Buchstaben zum Herzen geformt\" class=\"wp-image-1100372\" style=\"width:840px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ling-app.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/ling-app-image-bunte-Buchstaben-zum-herzen-geformt.jpg 800w, https:\/\/ling-app.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/ling-app-image-bunte-Buchstaben-zum-herzen-geformt-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ling-app.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/ling-app-image-bunte-Buchstaben-zum-herzen-geformt-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"die-infinitivform-im-bulgarischen\">Die Infinitivform im Bulgarischen<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Im Bulgarischen gibt es keine klassische Infinitivform wie im Deutschen. Stattdessen wird die erste Person Singular verwendet. Beispiele:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ich lese \u2013 <em>az cheta<\/em> (\u0430\u0437 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Ich arbeite <\/em>\u2013 <em>az rabotya<\/em> (\u0430\u0437 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044f)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ich sage \u2013 <em>az kazvam<\/em> (\u0430\u0437 \u043a\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043c)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Tabelle: H\u00e4ufige Verben<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table class=\"has-yellow-background-color has-background\"><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Deutsches Wort<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Bulgarisches Wort<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Bulgarische Umschrift<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Aussprache<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">schreiben<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u043f\u0438\u0448\u0430<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><em>pisha<\/em><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><button class=\"responsivevoice-button\" type=\"button\" title=\"ResponsiveVoice Tap to Start\/Stop Speech\" data-rvtts-action=\"speak\" data-rvtts-text=\"less thanemgreater than\u043f\u0438\u0448\u0430less than\/emgreater than\" data-rvtts-voice=\"Bulgarian Male\" data-rvtts-brand-url=\"https:\/\/responsivevoice.org\/?utm_source=wordpress-plugin&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=powered-by\" data-rvtts-brand-label=\"Powered by ResponsiveVoice\"><svg class=\"rvtts-icon\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M11 0C4.92345 0 0 4.92345 0 11C0 13.2683 0.690345 15.3772 1.86621 17.1221L0.811724 21.0517L4.70345 20.0124C6.48621 21.2641 8.65586 22 11 22C17.0766 22 22 17.0766 22 11C22 4.92345 17.0766 0 11 0ZM3.99793 9.99862C3.99793 9.44483 4.44552 8.99724 4.99931 8.99724C5.5531 8.99724 6.00069 9.44483 6.00069 9.99862V12.0014C6.00069 12.5552 5.5531 13.0028 4.99931 13.0028C4.44552 13.0028 3.99793 12.5552 3.99793 12.0014V9.99862ZM8.99724 13.9966C8.99724 14.5503 8.54966 14.9979 7.99586 14.9979C7.44207 14.9979 6.99448 14.5503 6.99448 13.9966V7.99586C6.99448 7.44207 7.44207 6.99448 7.99586 6.99448C8.54966 6.99448 8.99724 7.44207 8.99724 7.99586V13.9966ZM12.0014 17.0007C12.0014 17.5545 11.5538 18.0021 11 18.0021C10.4462 18.0021 9.99862 17.5545 9.99862 17.0007V4.99931C9.99862 4.44552 10.4462 3.99793 11 3.99793C11.5538 3.99793 12.0014 4.44552 12.0014 4.99931V17.0007ZM14.9979 13.9966C14.9979 14.5503 14.5503 14.9979 13.9966 14.9979C13.4428 14.9979 12.9952 14.5503 12.9952 13.9966V7.99586C12.9952 7.44207 13.4428 6.99448 13.9966 6.99448C14.5503 6.99448 14.9979 7.44207 14.9979 7.99586V13.9966ZM18.0021 12.0014C18.0021 12.5552 17.5545 13.0028 17.0007 13.0028C16.4469 13.0028 15.9993 12.5552 15.9993 12.0014V9.99862C15.9993 9.44483 16.4469 8.99724 17.0007 8.99724C17.5545 8.99724 18.0021 9.44483 18.0021 9.99862V12.0014Z\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"responsivevoice-button__label\">Play<\/span><\/button> <span style=\"display:none;\">&lt;em&gt;\u043f\u0438\u0448\u0430&lt;\/em&gt;<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">lernen<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0443\u0447\u0430<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><em>ucha<\/em><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><button class=\"responsivevoice-button\" type=\"button\" title=\"ResponsiveVoice Tap to Start\/Stop Speech\" data-rvtts-action=\"speak\" data-rvtts-text=\"less thanemgreater than\u0443\u0447\u0430less than\/emgreater than\" data-rvtts-voice=\"Bulgarian Male\" data-rvtts-brand-url=\"https:\/\/responsivevoice.org\/?utm_source=wordpress-plugin&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=powered-by\" data-rvtts-brand-label=\"Powered by ResponsiveVoice\"><svg class=\"rvtts-icon\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M11 0C4.92345 0 0 4.92345 0 11C0 13.2683 0.690345 15.3772 1.86621 17.1221L0.811724 21.0517L4.70345 20.0124C6.48621 21.2641 8.65586 22 11 22C17.0766 22 22 17.0766 22 11C22 4.92345 17.0766 0 11 0ZM3.99793 9.99862C3.99793 9.44483 4.44552 8.99724 4.99931 8.99724C5.5531 8.99724 6.00069 9.44483 6.00069 9.99862V12.0014C6.00069 12.5552 5.5531 13.0028 4.99931 13.0028C4.44552 13.0028 3.99793 12.5552 3.99793 12.0014V9.99862ZM8.99724 13.9966C8.99724 14.5503 8.54966 14.9979 7.99586 14.9979C7.44207 14.9979 6.99448 14.5503 6.99448 13.9966V7.99586C6.99448 7.44207 7.44207 6.99448 7.99586 6.99448C8.54966 6.99448 8.99724 7.44207 8.99724 7.99586V13.9966ZM12.0014 17.0007C12.0014 17.5545 11.5538 18.0021 11 18.0021C10.4462 18.0021 9.99862 17.5545 9.99862 17.0007V4.99931C9.99862 4.44552 10.4462 3.99793 11 3.99793C11.5538 3.99793 12.0014 4.44552 12.0014 4.99931V17.0007ZM14.9979 13.9966C14.9979 14.5503 14.5503 14.9979 13.9966 14.9979C13.4428 14.9979 12.9952 14.5503 12.9952 13.9966V7.99586C12.9952 7.44207 13.4428 6.99448 13.9966 6.99448C14.5503 6.99448 14.9979 7.44207 14.9979 7.99586V13.9966ZM18.0021 12.0014C18.0021 12.5552 17.5545 13.0028 17.0007 13.0028C16.4469 13.0028 15.9993 12.5552 15.9993 12.0014V9.99862C15.9993 9.44483 16.4469 8.99724 17.0007 8.99724C17.5545 8.99724 18.0021 9.44483 18.0021 9.99862V12.0014Z\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"responsivevoice-button__label\">Play<\/span><\/button> <span style=\"display:none;\">&lt;em&gt;\u0443\u0447\u0430&lt;\/em&gt;<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">schlafen<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0441\u043f\u044f<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><em>spya<\/em><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><button class=\"responsivevoice-button\" type=\"button\" title=\"ResponsiveVoice Tap to Start\/Stop Speech\" data-rvtts-action=\"speak\" data-rvtts-text=\"less thanemgreater than\u0441\u043f\u044fless than\/emgreater than\" data-rvtts-voice=\"Bulgarian Male\" data-rvtts-brand-url=\"https:\/\/responsivevoice.org\/?utm_source=wordpress-plugin&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=powered-by\" data-rvtts-brand-label=\"Powered by ResponsiveVoice\"><svg class=\"rvtts-icon\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M11 0C4.92345 0 0 4.92345 0 11C0 13.2683 0.690345 15.3772 1.86621 17.1221L0.811724 21.0517L4.70345 20.0124C6.48621 21.2641 8.65586 22 11 22C17.0766 22 22 17.0766 22 11C22 4.92345 17.0766 0 11 0ZM3.99793 9.99862C3.99793 9.44483 4.44552 8.99724 4.99931 8.99724C5.5531 8.99724 6.00069 9.44483 6.00069 9.99862V12.0014C6.00069 12.5552 5.5531 13.0028 4.99931 13.0028C4.44552 13.0028 3.99793 12.5552 3.99793 12.0014V9.99862ZM8.99724 13.9966C8.99724 14.5503 8.54966 14.9979 7.99586 14.9979C7.44207 14.9979 6.99448 14.5503 6.99448 13.9966V7.99586C6.99448 7.44207 7.44207 6.99448 7.99586 6.99448C8.54966 6.99448 8.99724 7.44207 8.99724 7.99586V13.9966ZM12.0014 17.0007C12.0014 17.5545 11.5538 18.0021 11 18.0021C10.4462 18.0021 9.99862 17.5545 9.99862 17.0007V4.99931C9.99862 4.44552 10.4462 3.99793 11 3.99793C11.5538 3.99793 12.0014 4.44552 12.0014 4.99931V17.0007ZM14.9979 13.9966C14.9979 14.5503 14.5503 14.9979 13.9966 14.9979C13.4428 14.9979 12.9952 14.5503 12.9952 13.9966V7.99586C12.9952 7.44207 13.4428 6.99448 13.9966 6.99448C14.5503 6.99448 14.9979 7.44207 14.9979 7.99586V13.9966ZM18.0021 12.0014C18.0021 12.5552 17.5545 13.0028 17.0007 13.0028C16.4469 13.0028 15.9993 12.5552 15.9993 12.0014V9.99862C15.9993 9.44483 16.4469 8.99724 17.0007 8.99724C17.5545 8.99724 18.0021 9.44483 18.0021 9.99862V12.0014Z\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"responsivevoice-button__label\">Play<\/span><\/button> <span style=\"display:none;\">&lt;em&gt;\u0441\u043f\u044f&lt;\/em&gt;<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">singen<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u043f\u0435\u044f<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><em>peya<\/em><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><button class=\"responsivevoice-button\" type=\"button\" title=\"ResponsiveVoice Tap to Start\/Stop Speech\" data-rvtts-action=\"speak\" data-rvtts-text=\"less thanemgreater than\u043f\u0435\u044fless than\/emgreater than\" data-rvtts-voice=\"Bulgarian Male\" data-rvtts-brand-url=\"https:\/\/responsivevoice.org\/?utm_source=wordpress-plugin&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=powered-by\" data-rvtts-brand-label=\"Powered by ResponsiveVoice\"><svg class=\"rvtts-icon\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M11 0C4.92345 0 0 4.92345 0 11C0 13.2683 0.690345 15.3772 1.86621 17.1221L0.811724 21.0517L4.70345 20.0124C6.48621 21.2641 8.65586 22 11 22C17.0766 22 22 17.0766 22 11C22 4.92345 17.0766 0 11 0ZM3.99793 9.99862C3.99793 9.44483 4.44552 8.99724 4.99931 8.99724C5.5531 8.99724 6.00069 9.44483 6.00069 9.99862V12.0014C6.00069 12.5552 5.5531 13.0028 4.99931 13.0028C4.44552 13.0028 3.99793 12.5552 3.99793 12.0014V9.99862ZM8.99724 13.9966C8.99724 14.5503 8.54966 14.9979 7.99586 14.9979C7.44207 14.9979 6.99448 14.5503 6.99448 13.9966V7.99586C6.99448 7.44207 7.44207 6.99448 7.99586 6.99448C8.54966 6.99448 8.99724 7.44207 8.99724 7.99586V13.9966ZM12.0014 17.0007C12.0014 17.5545 11.5538 18.0021 11 18.0021C10.4462 18.0021 9.99862 17.5545 9.99862 17.0007V4.99931C9.99862 4.44552 10.4462 3.99793 11 3.99793C11.5538 3.99793 12.0014 4.44552 12.0014 4.99931V17.0007ZM14.9979 13.9966C14.9979 14.5503 14.5503 14.9979 13.9966 14.9979C13.4428 14.9979 12.9952 14.5503 12.9952 13.9966V7.99586C12.9952 7.44207 13.4428 6.99448 13.9966 6.99448C14.5503 6.99448 14.9979 7.44207 14.9979 7.99586V13.9966ZM18.0021 12.0014C18.0021 12.5552 17.5545 13.0028 17.0007 13.0028C16.4469 13.0028 15.9993 12.5552 15.9993 12.0014V9.99862C15.9993 9.44483 16.4469 8.99724 17.0007 8.99724C17.5545 8.99724 18.0021 9.44483 18.0021 9.99862V12.0014Z\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"responsivevoice-button__label\">Play<\/span><\/button> <span style=\"display:none;\">&lt;em&gt;\u043f\u0435\u044f&lt;\/em&gt;<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">laufen<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0431\u044f\u0433\u0430\u043c<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><em>byagam<\/em><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><button class=\"responsivevoice-button\" type=\"button\" title=\"ResponsiveVoice Tap to Start\/Stop Speech\" data-rvtts-action=\"speak\" data-rvtts-text=\"less thanemgreater than\u0431\u044f\u0433\u0430\u043cless than\/emgreater than\" data-rvtts-voice=\"Bulgarian Male\" data-rvtts-brand-url=\"https:\/\/responsivevoice.org\/?utm_source=wordpress-plugin&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=powered-by\" data-rvtts-brand-label=\"Powered by ResponsiveVoice\"><svg class=\"rvtts-icon\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M11 0C4.92345 0 0 4.92345 0 11C0 13.2683 0.690345 15.3772 1.86621 17.1221L0.811724 21.0517L4.70345 20.0124C6.48621 21.2641 8.65586 22 11 22C17.0766 22 22 17.0766 22 11C22 4.92345 17.0766 0 11 0ZM3.99793 9.99862C3.99793 9.44483 4.44552 8.99724 4.99931 8.99724C5.5531 8.99724 6.00069 9.44483 6.00069 9.99862V12.0014C6.00069 12.5552 5.5531 13.0028 4.99931 13.0028C4.44552 13.0028 3.99793 12.5552 3.99793 12.0014V9.99862ZM8.99724 13.9966C8.99724 14.5503 8.54966 14.9979 7.99586 14.9979C7.44207 14.9979 6.99448 14.5503 6.99448 13.9966V7.99586C6.99448 7.44207 7.44207 6.99448 7.99586 6.99448C8.54966 6.99448 8.99724 7.44207 8.99724 7.99586V13.9966ZM12.0014 17.0007C12.0014 17.5545 11.5538 18.0021 11 18.0021C10.4462 18.0021 9.99862 17.5545 9.99862 17.0007V4.99931C9.99862 4.44552 10.4462 3.99793 11 3.99793C11.5538 3.99793 12.0014 4.44552 12.0014 4.99931V17.0007ZM14.9979 13.9966C14.9979 14.5503 14.5503 14.9979 13.9966 14.9979C13.4428 14.9979 12.9952 14.5503 12.9952 13.9966V7.99586C12.9952 7.44207 13.4428 6.99448 13.9966 6.99448C14.5503 6.99448 14.9979 7.44207 14.9979 7.99586V13.9966ZM18.0021 12.0014C18.0021 12.5552 17.5545 13.0028 17.0007 13.0028C16.4469 13.0028 15.9993 12.5552 15.9993 12.0014V9.99862C15.9993 9.44483 16.4469 8.99724 17.0007 8.99724C17.5545 8.99724 18.0021 9.44483 18.0021 9.99862V12.0014Z\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"responsivevoice-button__label\">Play<\/span><\/button> <span style=\"display:none;\">&lt;em&gt;\u0431\u044f\u0433\u0430\u043c&lt;\/em&gt;<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">schauen<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043c<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><em>gledam<\/em><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><button class=\"responsivevoice-button\" type=\"button\" title=\"ResponsiveVoice Tap to Start\/Stop Speech\" data-rvtts-action=\"speak\" data-rvtts-text=\"less thanemgreater than\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043cless than\/emgreater than\" data-rvtts-voice=\"Bulgarian Male\" data-rvtts-brand-url=\"https:\/\/responsivevoice.org\/?utm_source=wordpress-plugin&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=powered-by\" data-rvtts-brand-label=\"Powered by ResponsiveVoice\"><svg class=\"rvtts-icon\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M11 0C4.92345 0 0 4.92345 0 11C0 13.2683 0.690345 15.3772 1.86621 17.1221L0.811724 21.0517L4.70345 20.0124C6.48621 21.2641 8.65586 22 11 22C17.0766 22 22 17.0766 22 11C22 4.92345 17.0766 0 11 0ZM3.99793 9.99862C3.99793 9.44483 4.44552 8.99724 4.99931 8.99724C5.5531 8.99724 6.00069 9.44483 6.00069 9.99862V12.0014C6.00069 12.5552 5.5531 13.0028 4.99931 13.0028C4.44552 13.0028 3.99793 12.5552 3.99793 12.0014V9.99862ZM8.99724 13.9966C8.99724 14.5503 8.54966 14.9979 7.99586 14.9979C7.44207 14.9979 6.99448 14.5503 6.99448 13.9966V7.99586C6.99448 7.44207 7.44207 6.99448 7.99586 6.99448C8.54966 6.99448 8.99724 7.44207 8.99724 7.99586V13.9966ZM12.0014 17.0007C12.0014 17.5545 11.5538 18.0021 11 18.0021C10.4462 18.0021 9.99862 17.5545 9.99862 17.0007V4.99931C9.99862 4.44552 10.4462 3.99793 11 3.99793C11.5538 3.99793 12.0014 4.44552 12.0014 4.99931V17.0007ZM14.9979 13.9966C14.9979 14.5503 14.5503 14.9979 13.9966 14.9979C13.4428 14.9979 12.9952 14.5503 12.9952 13.9966V7.99586C12.9952 7.44207 13.4428 6.99448 13.9966 6.99448C14.5503 6.99448 14.9979 7.44207 14.9979 7.99586V13.9966ZM18.0021 12.0014C18.0021 12.5552 17.5545 13.0028 17.0007 13.0028C16.4469 13.0028 15.9993 12.5552 15.9993 12.0014V9.99862C15.9993 9.44483 16.4469 8.99724 17.0007 8.99724C17.5545 8.99724 18.0021 9.44483 18.0021 9.99862V12.0014Z\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"responsivevoice-button__label\">Play<\/span><\/button> <span style=\"display:none;\">&lt;em&gt;\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043c&lt;\/em&gt;<\/span><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ling-app.com\/de\/bg\/bulgarische-satzstruktur\/\">Bulgarische Satzstruktur<\/a> einfach erkl\u00e4rt \u2013 Mit unserem Nr. 1 Guide und 20 praktischen Beispielen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"grammatische-merkmale-der-bulgarischen-verben\">Grammatische Merkmale der bulgarischen Verben<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"1-person\">1. Person<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Die Endung des Verbs zeigt an, wer handelt. Nachfolgend einige Beispiele:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table class=\"has-yellow-background-color has-background\"><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Person<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Beispiel (lesen)<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Endung<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Aussprache<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Erste Person<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Ich lese \u2013 \u0410\u0437 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430 <em>(Az cheta)<\/em><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><em>-m<\/em> (-\u043c)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><button class=\"responsivevoice-button\" type=\"button\" title=\"ResponsiveVoice Tap to Start\/Stop Speech\" data-rvtts-action=\"speak\" data-rvtts-text=\"less thanemgreater than\u0410\u0437 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430less than\/emgreater than\" data-rvtts-voice=\"Bulgarian Male\" data-rvtts-brand-url=\"https:\/\/responsivevoice.org\/?utm_source=wordpress-plugin&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=powered-by\" data-rvtts-brand-label=\"Powered by ResponsiveVoice\"><svg class=\"rvtts-icon\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M11 0C4.92345 0 0 4.92345 0 11C0 13.2683 0.690345 15.3772 1.86621 17.1221L0.811724 21.0517L4.70345 20.0124C6.48621 21.2641 8.65586 22 11 22C17.0766 22 22 17.0766 22 11C22 4.92345 17.0766 0 11 0ZM3.99793 9.99862C3.99793 9.44483 4.44552 8.99724 4.99931 8.99724C5.5531 8.99724 6.00069 9.44483 6.00069 9.99862V12.0014C6.00069 12.5552 5.5531 13.0028 4.99931 13.0028C4.44552 13.0028 3.99793 12.5552 3.99793 12.0014V9.99862ZM8.99724 13.9966C8.99724 14.5503 8.54966 14.9979 7.99586 14.9979C7.44207 14.9979 6.99448 14.5503 6.99448 13.9966V7.99586C6.99448 7.44207 7.44207 6.99448 7.99586 6.99448C8.54966 6.99448 8.99724 7.44207 8.99724 7.99586V13.9966ZM12.0014 17.0007C12.0014 17.5545 11.5538 18.0021 11 18.0021C10.4462 18.0021 9.99862 17.5545 9.99862 17.0007V4.99931C9.99862 4.44552 10.4462 3.99793 11 3.99793C11.5538 3.99793 12.0014 4.44552 12.0014 4.99931V17.0007ZM14.9979 13.9966C14.9979 14.5503 14.5503 14.9979 13.9966 14.9979C13.4428 14.9979 12.9952 14.5503 12.9952 13.9966V7.99586C12.9952 7.44207 13.4428 6.99448 13.9966 6.99448C14.5503 6.99448 14.9979 7.44207 14.9979 7.99586V13.9966ZM18.0021 12.0014C18.0021 12.5552 17.5545 13.0028 17.0007 13.0028C16.4469 13.0028 15.9993 12.5552 15.9993 12.0014V9.99862C15.9993 9.44483 16.4469 8.99724 17.0007 8.99724C17.5545 8.99724 18.0021 9.44483 18.0021 9.99862V12.0014Z\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"responsivevoice-button__label\">Play<\/span><\/button> <span style=\"display:none;\">&lt;em&gt;\u0410\u0437 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430&lt;\/em&gt;<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Zweite Person<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Liest du? \u2013 \u0422\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0448 <em>(Ti chetesh)<\/em><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><em>-sh<\/em> (-\u0448)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><button class=\"responsivevoice-button\" type=\"button\" title=\"ResponsiveVoice Tap to Start\/Stop Speech\" data-rvtts-action=\"speak\" data-rvtts-text=\"less thanemgreater than\u0422\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0448less than\/emgreater than\" data-rvtts-voice=\"Bulgarian Male\" data-rvtts-brand-url=\"https:\/\/responsivevoice.org\/?utm_source=wordpress-plugin&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=powered-by\" data-rvtts-brand-label=\"Powered by ResponsiveVoice\"><svg class=\"rvtts-icon\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M11 0C4.92345 0 0 4.92345 0 11C0 13.2683 0.690345 15.3772 1.86621 17.1221L0.811724 21.0517L4.70345 20.0124C6.48621 21.2641 8.65586 22 11 22C17.0766 22 22 17.0766 22 11C22 4.92345 17.0766 0 11 0ZM3.99793 9.99862C3.99793 9.44483 4.44552 8.99724 4.99931 8.99724C5.5531 8.99724 6.00069 9.44483 6.00069 9.99862V12.0014C6.00069 12.5552 5.5531 13.0028 4.99931 13.0028C4.44552 13.0028 3.99793 12.5552 3.99793 12.0014V9.99862ZM8.99724 13.9966C8.99724 14.5503 8.54966 14.9979 7.99586 14.9979C7.44207 14.9979 6.99448 14.5503 6.99448 13.9966V7.99586C6.99448 7.44207 7.44207 6.99448 7.99586 6.99448C8.54966 6.99448 8.99724 7.44207 8.99724 7.99586V13.9966ZM12.0014 17.0007C12.0014 17.5545 11.5538 18.0021 11 18.0021C10.4462 18.0021 9.99862 17.5545 9.99862 17.0007V4.99931C9.99862 4.44552 10.4462 3.99793 11 3.99793C11.5538 3.99793 12.0014 4.44552 12.0014 4.99931V17.0007ZM14.9979 13.9966C14.9979 14.5503 14.5503 14.9979 13.9966 14.9979C13.4428 14.9979 12.9952 14.5503 12.9952 13.9966V7.99586C12.9952 7.44207 13.4428 6.99448 13.9966 6.99448C14.5503 6.99448 14.9979 7.44207 14.9979 7.99586V13.9966ZM18.0021 12.0014C18.0021 12.5552 17.5545 13.0028 17.0007 13.0028C16.4469 13.0028 15.9993 12.5552 15.9993 12.0014V9.99862C15.9993 9.44483 16.4469 8.99724 17.0007 8.99724C17.5545 8.99724 18.0021 9.44483 18.0021 9.99862V12.0014Z\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"responsivevoice-button__label\">Play<\/span><\/button> <span style=\"display:none;\">&lt;em&gt;\u0422\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0448&lt;\/em&gt;<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Dritte Person<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Er liest \u2013 \u0422\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u0435 <em>(Toi chete)<\/em><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><em>-e<\/em> (-\u0435)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><button class=\"responsivevoice-button\" type=\"button\" title=\"ResponsiveVoice Tap to Start\/Stop Speech\" data-rvtts-action=\"speak\" data-rvtts-text=\"less thanemgreater than\u0422\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u0435less than\/emgreater than\" data-rvtts-voice=\"Bulgarian Male\" data-rvtts-brand-url=\"https:\/\/responsivevoice.org\/?utm_source=wordpress-plugin&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=powered-by\" data-rvtts-brand-label=\"Powered by ResponsiveVoice\"><svg class=\"rvtts-icon\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M11 0C4.92345 0 0 4.92345 0 11C0 13.2683 0.690345 15.3772 1.86621 17.1221L0.811724 21.0517L4.70345 20.0124C6.48621 21.2641 8.65586 22 11 22C17.0766 22 22 17.0766 22 11C22 4.92345 17.0766 0 11 0ZM3.99793 9.99862C3.99793 9.44483 4.44552 8.99724 4.99931 8.99724C5.5531 8.99724 6.00069 9.44483 6.00069 9.99862V12.0014C6.00069 12.5552 5.5531 13.0028 4.99931 13.0028C4.44552 13.0028 3.99793 12.5552 3.99793 12.0014V9.99862ZM8.99724 13.9966C8.99724 14.5503 8.54966 14.9979 7.99586 14.9979C7.44207 14.9979 6.99448 14.5503 6.99448 13.9966V7.99586C6.99448 7.44207 7.44207 6.99448 7.99586 6.99448C8.54966 6.99448 8.99724 7.44207 8.99724 7.99586V13.9966ZM12.0014 17.0007C12.0014 17.5545 11.5538 18.0021 11 18.0021C10.4462 18.0021 9.99862 17.5545 9.99862 17.0007V4.99931C9.99862 4.44552 10.4462 3.99793 11 3.99793C11.5538 3.99793 12.0014 4.44552 12.0014 4.99931V17.0007ZM14.9979 13.9966C14.9979 14.5503 14.5503 14.9979 13.9966 14.9979C13.4428 14.9979 12.9952 14.5503 12.9952 13.9966V7.99586C12.9952 7.44207 13.4428 6.99448 13.9966 6.99448C14.5503 6.99448 14.9979 7.44207 14.9979 7.99586V13.9966ZM18.0021 12.0014C18.0021 12.5552 17.5545 13.0028 17.0007 13.0028C16.4469 13.0028 15.9993 12.5552 15.9993 12.0014V9.99862C15.9993 9.44483 16.4469 8.99724 17.0007 8.99724C17.5545 8.99724 18.0021 9.44483 18.0021 9.99862V12.0014Z\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"responsivevoice-button__label\">Play<\/span><\/button> <span style=\"display:none;\">&lt;em&gt;\u0422\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u0435&lt;\/em&gt;<\/span><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"2-zahl\">2. Zahl<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Die Endung des Verbs zeigt auch an, ob die Handlung von einer oder mehreren Personen ausgef\u00fchrt wird:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table class=\"has-yellow-background-color has-background\"><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Zahl<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Beispiel (lieben)<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Endung<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Aussprache<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Singular<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Ich liebe Musik \u2013 \u0410\u0437 \u043e\u0431\u0438\u0447\u0430\u043c \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0430 <em>(Az obicham muzika)<\/em><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><em>-m <\/em>(-\u043c)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><button class=\"responsivevoice-button\" type=\"button\" title=\"ResponsiveVoice Tap to Start\/Stop Speech\" data-rvtts-action=\"speak\" data-rvtts-text=\"less thanemgreater than\u0410\u0437 \u043e\u0431\u0438\u0447\u0430\u043c \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0430less than\/emgreater than\" data-rvtts-voice=\"Bulgarian Male\" data-rvtts-brand-url=\"https:\/\/responsivevoice.org\/?utm_source=wordpress-plugin&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=powered-by\" data-rvtts-brand-label=\"Powered by ResponsiveVoice\"><svg class=\"rvtts-icon\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M11 0C4.92345 0 0 4.92345 0 11C0 13.2683 0.690345 15.3772 1.86621 17.1221L0.811724 21.0517L4.70345 20.0124C6.48621 21.2641 8.65586 22 11 22C17.0766 22 22 17.0766 22 11C22 4.92345 17.0766 0 11 0ZM3.99793 9.99862C3.99793 9.44483 4.44552 8.99724 4.99931 8.99724C5.5531 8.99724 6.00069 9.44483 6.00069 9.99862V12.0014C6.00069 12.5552 5.5531 13.0028 4.99931 13.0028C4.44552 13.0028 3.99793 12.5552 3.99793 12.0014V9.99862ZM8.99724 13.9966C8.99724 14.5503 8.54966 14.9979 7.99586 14.9979C7.44207 14.9979 6.99448 14.5503 6.99448 13.9966V7.99586C6.99448 7.44207 7.44207 6.99448 7.99586 6.99448C8.54966 6.99448 8.99724 7.44207 8.99724 7.99586V13.9966ZM12.0014 17.0007C12.0014 17.5545 11.5538 18.0021 11 18.0021C10.4462 18.0021 9.99862 17.5545 9.99862 17.0007V4.99931C9.99862 4.44552 10.4462 3.99793 11 3.99793C11.5538 3.99793 12.0014 4.44552 12.0014 4.99931V17.0007ZM14.9979 13.9966C14.9979 14.5503 14.5503 14.9979 13.9966 14.9979C13.4428 14.9979 12.9952 14.5503 12.9952 13.9966V7.99586C12.9952 7.44207 13.4428 6.99448 13.9966 6.99448C14.5503 6.99448 14.9979 7.44207 14.9979 7.99586V13.9966ZM18.0021 12.0014C18.0021 12.5552 17.5545 13.0028 17.0007 13.0028C16.4469 13.0028 15.9993 12.5552 15.9993 12.0014V9.99862C15.9993 9.44483 16.4469 8.99724 17.0007 8.99724C17.5545 8.99724 18.0021 9.44483 18.0021 9.99862V12.0014Z\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"responsivevoice-button__label\">Play<\/span><\/button> <span style=\"display:none;\">&lt;em&gt;\u0410\u0437 \u043e\u0431\u0438\u0447\u0430\u043c \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0430&lt;\/em&gt;<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Plural<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Wir lieben Musik \u2013 \u041d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0438\u0447\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0430 <em>(Nie obichame muzika)<\/em><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><em>-me<\/em> (-\u043c\u0435)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><button class=\"responsivevoice-button\" type=\"button\" title=\"ResponsiveVoice Tap to Start\/Stop Speech\" data-rvtts-action=\"speak\" data-rvtts-text=\"less thanemgreater than\u041d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0438\u0447\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0430less than\/emgreater than\" data-rvtts-voice=\"Bulgarian Male\" data-rvtts-brand-url=\"https:\/\/responsivevoice.org\/?utm_source=wordpress-plugin&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=powered-by\" data-rvtts-brand-label=\"Powered by ResponsiveVoice\"><svg class=\"rvtts-icon\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M11 0C4.92345 0 0 4.92345 0 11C0 13.2683 0.690345 15.3772 1.86621 17.1221L0.811724 21.0517L4.70345 20.0124C6.48621 21.2641 8.65586 22 11 22C17.0766 22 22 17.0766 22 11C22 4.92345 17.0766 0 11 0ZM3.99793 9.99862C3.99793 9.44483 4.44552 8.99724 4.99931 8.99724C5.5531 8.99724 6.00069 9.44483 6.00069 9.99862V12.0014C6.00069 12.5552 5.5531 13.0028 4.99931 13.0028C4.44552 13.0028 3.99793 12.5552 3.99793 12.0014V9.99862ZM8.99724 13.9966C8.99724 14.5503 8.54966 14.9979 7.99586 14.9979C7.44207 14.9979 6.99448 14.5503 6.99448 13.9966V7.99586C6.99448 7.44207 7.44207 6.99448 7.99586 6.99448C8.54966 6.99448 8.99724 7.44207 8.99724 7.99586V13.9966ZM12.0014 17.0007C12.0014 17.5545 11.5538 18.0021 11 18.0021C10.4462 18.0021 9.99862 17.5545 9.99862 17.0007V4.99931C9.99862 4.44552 10.4462 3.99793 11 3.99793C11.5538 3.99793 12.0014 4.44552 12.0014 4.99931V17.0007ZM14.9979 13.9966C14.9979 14.5503 14.5503 14.9979 13.9966 14.9979C13.4428 14.9979 12.9952 14.5503 12.9952 13.9966V7.99586C12.9952 7.44207 13.4428 6.99448 13.9966 6.99448C14.5503 6.99448 14.9979 7.44207 14.9979 7.99586V13.9966ZM18.0021 12.0014C18.0021 12.5552 17.5545 13.0028 17.0007 13.0028C16.4469 13.0028 15.9993 12.5552 15.9993 12.0014V9.99862C15.9993 9.44483 16.4469 8.99724 17.0007 8.99724C17.5545 8.99724 18.0021 9.44483 18.0021 9.99862V12.0014Z\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"responsivevoice-button__label\">Play<\/span><\/button> <span style=\"display:none;\">&lt;em&gt;\u041d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0438\u0447\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0430&lt;\/em&gt;<\/span><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"3-zeitformen\">3. Zeitformen<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Bulgarische Verben<\/strong> haben neun Zeitformen. Diese lassen sich grob in drei Kategorien einteilen: Gegenwart, Vergangenheit und Zukunft. Nachfolgend ein \u00dcberblick:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table class=\"has-yellow-background-color has-background\"><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Zeitform<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Nutzen<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Beispiel<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>Aussprache<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Gegenwart<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Handlungen, die jetzt stattfinden<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Ich lese \u2013 \u0410\u0437 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430 <em>(Az cheta)<\/em><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><button class=\"responsivevoice-button\" type=\"button\" title=\"ResponsiveVoice Tap to Start\/Stop Speech\" data-rvtts-action=\"speak\" data-rvtts-text=\"less thanemgreater than\u0410\u0437 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430less than\/emgreater than\" data-rvtts-voice=\"Bulgarian Male\" data-rvtts-brand-url=\"https:\/\/responsivevoice.org\/?utm_source=wordpress-plugin&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=powered-by\" data-rvtts-brand-label=\"Powered by ResponsiveVoice\"><svg class=\"rvtts-icon\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M11 0C4.92345 0 0 4.92345 0 11C0 13.2683 0.690345 15.3772 1.86621 17.1221L0.811724 21.0517L4.70345 20.0124C6.48621 21.2641 8.65586 22 11 22C17.0766 22 22 17.0766 22 11C22 4.92345 17.0766 0 11 0ZM3.99793 9.99862C3.99793 9.44483 4.44552 8.99724 4.99931 8.99724C5.5531 8.99724 6.00069 9.44483 6.00069 9.99862V12.0014C6.00069 12.5552 5.5531 13.0028 4.99931 13.0028C4.44552 13.0028 3.99793 12.5552 3.99793 12.0014V9.99862ZM8.99724 13.9966C8.99724 14.5503 8.54966 14.9979 7.99586 14.9979C7.44207 14.9979 6.99448 14.5503 6.99448 13.9966V7.99586C6.99448 7.44207 7.44207 6.99448 7.99586 6.99448C8.54966 6.99448 8.99724 7.44207 8.99724 7.99586V13.9966ZM12.0014 17.0007C12.0014 17.5545 11.5538 18.0021 11 18.0021C10.4462 18.0021 9.99862 17.5545 9.99862 17.0007V4.99931C9.99862 4.44552 10.4462 3.99793 11 3.99793C11.5538 3.99793 12.0014 4.44552 12.0014 4.99931V17.0007ZM14.9979 13.9966C14.9979 14.5503 14.5503 14.9979 13.9966 14.9979C13.4428 14.9979 12.9952 14.5503 12.9952 13.9966V7.99586C12.9952 7.44207 13.4428 6.99448 13.9966 6.99448C14.5503 6.99448 14.9979 7.44207 14.9979 7.99586V13.9966ZM18.0021 12.0014C18.0021 12.5552 17.5545 13.0028 17.0007 13.0028C16.4469 13.0028 15.9993 12.5552 15.9993 12.0014V9.99862C15.9993 9.44483 16.4469 8.99724 17.0007 8.99724C17.5545 8.99724 18.0021 9.44483 18.0021 9.99862V12.0014Z\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"responsivevoice-button__label\">Play<\/span><\/button> <span style=\"display:none;\">&lt;em&gt;\u0410\u0437 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430&lt;\/em&gt;<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Aorist<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Abgeschlossene Handlungen in der Vergangenheit<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Ich schrieb \u2013 \u0410\u0437 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0445 <em>(Az pisah)<\/em><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><button class=\"responsivevoice-button\" type=\"button\" title=\"ResponsiveVoice Tap to Start\/Stop Speech\" data-rvtts-action=\"speak\" data-rvtts-text=\"less thanemgreater than\u0410\u0437 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0445less than\/emgreater than\" data-rvtts-voice=\"Bulgarian Male\" data-rvtts-brand-url=\"https:\/\/responsivevoice.org\/?utm_source=wordpress-plugin&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=powered-by\" data-rvtts-brand-label=\"Powered by ResponsiveVoice\"><svg class=\"rvtts-icon\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M11 0C4.92345 0 0 4.92345 0 11C0 13.2683 0.690345 15.3772 1.86621 17.1221L0.811724 21.0517L4.70345 20.0124C6.48621 21.2641 8.65586 22 11 22C17.0766 22 22 17.0766 22 11C22 4.92345 17.0766 0 11 0ZM3.99793 9.99862C3.99793 9.44483 4.44552 8.99724 4.99931 8.99724C5.5531 8.99724 6.00069 9.44483 6.00069 9.99862V12.0014C6.00069 12.5552 5.5531 13.0028 4.99931 13.0028C4.44552 13.0028 3.99793 12.5552 3.99793 12.0014V9.99862ZM8.99724 13.9966C8.99724 14.5503 8.54966 14.9979 7.99586 14.9979C7.44207 14.9979 6.99448 14.5503 6.99448 13.9966V7.99586C6.99448 7.44207 7.44207 6.99448 7.99586 6.99448C8.54966 6.99448 8.99724 7.44207 8.99724 7.99586V13.9966ZM12.0014 17.0007C12.0014 17.5545 11.5538 18.0021 11 18.0021C10.4462 18.0021 9.99862 17.5545 9.99862 17.0007V4.99931C9.99862 4.44552 10.4462 3.99793 11 3.99793C11.5538 3.99793 12.0014 4.44552 12.0014 4.99931V17.0007ZM14.9979 13.9966C14.9979 14.5503 14.5503 14.9979 13.9966 14.9979C13.4428 14.9979 12.9952 14.5503 12.9952 13.9966V7.99586C12.9952 7.44207 13.4428 6.99448 13.9966 6.99448C14.5503 6.99448 14.9979 7.44207 14.9979 7.99586V13.9966ZM18.0021 12.0014C18.0021 12.5552 17.5545 13.0028 17.0007 13.0028C16.4469 13.0028 15.9993 12.5552 15.9993 12.0014V9.99862C15.9993 9.44483 16.4469 8.99724 17.0007 8.99724C17.5545 8.99724 18.0021 9.44483 18.0021 9.99862V12.0014Z\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"responsivevoice-button__label\">Play<\/span><\/button> <span style=\"display:none;\">&lt;em&gt;\u0410\u0437 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0445&lt;\/em&gt;<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Imperfekt<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Andauernde Handlungen in der Vergangenheit<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Ich las \u2013 \u0410\u0437 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u044f\u0445 <em>(Az chetyah)<\/em><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><button class=\"responsivevoice-button\" type=\"button\" title=\"ResponsiveVoice Tap to Start\/Stop Speech\" data-rvtts-action=\"speak\" data-rvtts-text=\"less thanemgreater than\u0410\u0437 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u044f\u0445less than\/emgreater than\" data-rvtts-voice=\"Bulgarian Male\" data-rvtts-brand-url=\"https:\/\/responsivevoice.org\/?utm_source=wordpress-plugin&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=powered-by\" data-rvtts-brand-label=\"Powered by ResponsiveVoice\"><svg class=\"rvtts-icon\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M11 0C4.92345 0 0 4.92345 0 11C0 13.2683 0.690345 15.3772 1.86621 17.1221L0.811724 21.0517L4.70345 20.0124C6.48621 21.2641 8.65586 22 11 22C17.0766 22 22 17.0766 22 11C22 4.92345 17.0766 0 11 0ZM3.99793 9.99862C3.99793 9.44483 4.44552 8.99724 4.99931 8.99724C5.5531 8.99724 6.00069 9.44483 6.00069 9.99862V12.0014C6.00069 12.5552 5.5531 13.0028 4.99931 13.0028C4.44552 13.0028 3.99793 12.5552 3.99793 12.0014V9.99862ZM8.99724 13.9966C8.99724 14.5503 8.54966 14.9979 7.99586 14.9979C7.44207 14.9979 6.99448 14.5503 6.99448 13.9966V7.99586C6.99448 7.44207 7.44207 6.99448 7.99586 6.99448C8.54966 6.99448 8.99724 7.44207 8.99724 7.99586V13.9966ZM12.0014 17.0007C12.0014 17.5545 11.5538 18.0021 11 18.0021C10.4462 18.0021 9.99862 17.5545 9.99862 17.0007V4.99931C9.99862 4.44552 10.4462 3.99793 11 3.99793C11.5538 3.99793 12.0014 4.44552 12.0014 4.99931V17.0007ZM14.9979 13.9966C14.9979 14.5503 14.5503 14.9979 13.9966 14.9979C13.4428 14.9979 12.9952 14.5503 12.9952 13.9966V7.99586C12.9952 7.44207 13.4428 6.99448 13.9966 6.99448C14.5503 6.99448 14.9979 7.44207 14.9979 7.99586V13.9966ZM18.0021 12.0014C18.0021 12.5552 17.5545 13.0028 17.0007 13.0028C16.4469 13.0028 15.9993 12.5552 15.9993 12.0014V9.99862C15.9993 9.44483 16.4469 8.99724 17.0007 8.99724C17.5545 8.99724 18.0021 9.44483 18.0021 9.99862V12.0014Z\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"responsivevoice-button__label\">Play<\/span><\/button> <span style=\"display:none;\">&lt;em&gt;\u0410\u0437 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u044f\u0445&lt;\/em&gt;<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Perfekt<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Vergangene Handlungen ohne genauen Zeitpunkt<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Ich habe gelesen \u2013 \u0410\u0437 \u0441\u044a\u043c \u0447\u0435\u043b <em>(Az sum chel)<\/em><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><button class=\"responsivevoice-button\" type=\"button\" title=\"ResponsiveVoice Tap to Start\/Stop Speech\" data-rvtts-action=\"speak\" data-rvtts-text=\"less thanemgreater than\u0410\u0437 \u0441\u044a\u043c \u0447\u0435\u043bless than\/emgreater than\" data-rvtts-voice=\"Bulgarian Male\" data-rvtts-brand-url=\"https:\/\/responsivevoice.org\/?utm_source=wordpress-plugin&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=powered-by\" data-rvtts-brand-label=\"Powered by ResponsiveVoice\"><svg class=\"rvtts-icon\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M11 0C4.92345 0 0 4.92345 0 11C0 13.2683 0.690345 15.3772 1.86621 17.1221L0.811724 21.0517L4.70345 20.0124C6.48621 21.2641 8.65586 22 11 22C17.0766 22 22 17.0766 22 11C22 4.92345 17.0766 0 11 0ZM3.99793 9.99862C3.99793 9.44483 4.44552 8.99724 4.99931 8.99724C5.5531 8.99724 6.00069 9.44483 6.00069 9.99862V12.0014C6.00069 12.5552 5.5531 13.0028 4.99931 13.0028C4.44552 13.0028 3.99793 12.5552 3.99793 12.0014V9.99862ZM8.99724 13.9966C8.99724 14.5503 8.54966 14.9979 7.99586 14.9979C7.44207 14.9979 6.99448 14.5503 6.99448 13.9966V7.99586C6.99448 7.44207 7.44207 6.99448 7.99586 6.99448C8.54966 6.99448 8.99724 7.44207 8.99724 7.99586V13.9966ZM12.0014 17.0007C12.0014 17.5545 11.5538 18.0021 11 18.0021C10.4462 18.0021 9.99862 17.5545 9.99862 17.0007V4.99931C9.99862 4.44552 10.4462 3.99793 11 3.99793C11.5538 3.99793 12.0014 4.44552 12.0014 4.99931V17.0007ZM14.9979 13.9966C14.9979 14.5503 14.5503 14.9979 13.9966 14.9979C13.4428 14.9979 12.9952 14.5503 12.9952 13.9966V7.99586C12.9952 7.44207 13.4428 6.99448 13.9966 6.99448C14.5503 6.99448 14.9979 7.44207 14.9979 7.99586V13.9966ZM18.0021 12.0014C18.0021 12.5552 17.5545 13.0028 17.0007 13.0028C16.4469 13.0028 15.9993 12.5552 15.9993 12.0014V9.99862C15.9993 9.44483 16.4469 8.99724 17.0007 8.99724C17.5545 8.99724 18.0021 9.44483 18.0021 9.99862V12.0014Z\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"responsivevoice-button__label\">Play<\/span><\/button> <span style=\"display:none;\">&lt;em&gt;\u0410\u0437 \u0441\u044a\u043c \u0447\u0435\u043b&lt;\/em&gt;<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Zukunft<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Geplante Handlungen<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Ich werde lesen \u2013 \u0429\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430 <em>(Shte cheta)<\/em><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><button class=\"responsivevoice-button\" type=\"button\" title=\"ResponsiveVoice Tap to Start\/Stop Speech\" data-rvtts-action=\"speak\" data-rvtts-text=\"less thanemgreater than\u0429\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430less than\/emgreater than\" data-rvtts-voice=\"Bulgarian Male\" data-rvtts-brand-url=\"https:\/\/responsivevoice.org\/?utm_source=wordpress-plugin&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=powered-by\" data-rvtts-brand-label=\"Powered by ResponsiveVoice\"><svg class=\"rvtts-icon\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M11 0C4.92345 0 0 4.92345 0 11C0 13.2683 0.690345 15.3772 1.86621 17.1221L0.811724 21.0517L4.70345 20.0124C6.48621 21.2641 8.65586 22 11 22C17.0766 22 22 17.0766 22 11C22 4.92345 17.0766 0 11 0ZM3.99793 9.99862C3.99793 9.44483 4.44552 8.99724 4.99931 8.99724C5.5531 8.99724 6.00069 9.44483 6.00069 9.99862V12.0014C6.00069 12.5552 5.5531 13.0028 4.99931 13.0028C4.44552 13.0028 3.99793 12.5552 3.99793 12.0014V9.99862ZM8.99724 13.9966C8.99724 14.5503 8.54966 14.9979 7.99586 14.9979C7.44207 14.9979 6.99448 14.5503 6.99448 13.9966V7.99586C6.99448 7.44207 7.44207 6.99448 7.99586 6.99448C8.54966 6.99448 8.99724 7.44207 8.99724 7.99586V13.9966ZM12.0014 17.0007C12.0014 17.5545 11.5538 18.0021 11 18.0021C10.4462 18.0021 9.99862 17.5545 9.99862 17.0007V4.99931C9.99862 4.44552 10.4462 3.99793 11 3.99793C11.5538 3.99793 12.0014 4.44552 12.0014 4.99931V17.0007ZM14.9979 13.9966C14.9979 14.5503 14.5503 14.9979 13.9966 14.9979C13.4428 14.9979 12.9952 14.5503 12.9952 13.9966V7.99586C12.9952 7.44207 13.4428 6.99448 13.9966 6.99448C14.5503 6.99448 14.9979 7.44207 14.9979 7.99586V13.9966ZM18.0021 12.0014C18.0021 12.5552 17.5545 13.0028 17.0007 13.0028C16.4469 13.0028 15.9993 12.5552 15.9993 12.0014V9.99862C15.9993 9.44483 16.4469 8.99724 17.0007 8.99724C17.5545 8.99724 18.0021 9.44483 18.0021 9.99862V12.0014Z\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"responsivevoice-button__label\">Play<\/span><\/button> <span style=\"display:none;\">&lt;em&gt;\u0429\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430&lt;\/em&gt;<\/span><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/ling-app.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/ling-app-image-Traditionel-gekleidet-junge-bulgarische-Frau-auf-Getreidefeld.jpg\" alt=\"Traditionell gekleidet junge bulgarische Frau auf Getreidefeld\" class=\"wp-image-1100392\" style=\"width:840px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ling-app.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/ling-app-image-Traditionel-gekleidet-junge-bulgarische-Frau-auf-Getreidefeld.jpg 800w, https:\/\/ling-app.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/ling-app-image-Traditionel-gekleidet-junge-bulgarische-Frau-auf-Getreidefeld-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ling-app.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/ling-app-image-Traditionel-gekleidet-junge-bulgarische-Frau-auf-Getreidefeld-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"zeitformen-im-uberblick\">Zeitformen im \u00dcberblick<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"4-1-gegenwartsform-prasens\">4.1 Gegenwartsform (Pr\u00e4sens)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Diese Zeitform beschreibt Handlungen, die jetzt stattfinden. Beispiele:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table class=\"has-yellow-background-color has-background\"><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Deutsches Wort<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Bulgarisches Wort<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Bulgarische Umschrift<\/th><th><strong>Aussprache<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Ich spreche<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0410\u0437 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><em>Az govorya<\/em><\/td><td><button class=\"responsivevoice-button\" type=\"button\" title=\"ResponsiveVoice Tap to Start\/Stop Speech\" data-rvtts-action=\"speak\" data-rvtts-text=\"less thanemgreater than\u0410\u0437 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044fless than\/emgreater than\" data-rvtts-voice=\"Bulgarian Male\" data-rvtts-brand-url=\"https:\/\/responsivevoice.org\/?utm_source=wordpress-plugin&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=powered-by\" data-rvtts-brand-label=\"Powered by ResponsiveVoice\"><svg class=\"rvtts-icon\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M11 0C4.92345 0 0 4.92345 0 11C0 13.2683 0.690345 15.3772 1.86621 17.1221L0.811724 21.0517L4.70345 20.0124C6.48621 21.2641 8.65586 22 11 22C17.0766 22 22 17.0766 22 11C22 4.92345 17.0766 0 11 0ZM3.99793 9.99862C3.99793 9.44483 4.44552 8.99724 4.99931 8.99724C5.5531 8.99724 6.00069 9.44483 6.00069 9.99862V12.0014C6.00069 12.5552 5.5531 13.0028 4.99931 13.0028C4.44552 13.0028 3.99793 12.5552 3.99793 12.0014V9.99862ZM8.99724 13.9966C8.99724 14.5503 8.54966 14.9979 7.99586 14.9979C7.44207 14.9979 6.99448 14.5503 6.99448 13.9966V7.99586C6.99448 7.44207 7.44207 6.99448 7.99586 6.99448C8.54966 6.99448 8.99724 7.44207 8.99724 7.99586V13.9966ZM12.0014 17.0007C12.0014 17.5545 11.5538 18.0021 11 18.0021C10.4462 18.0021 9.99862 17.5545 9.99862 17.0007V4.99931C9.99862 4.44552 10.4462 3.99793 11 3.99793C11.5538 3.99793 12.0014 4.44552 12.0014 4.99931V17.0007ZM14.9979 13.9966C14.9979 14.5503 14.5503 14.9979 13.9966 14.9979C13.4428 14.9979 12.9952 14.5503 12.9952 13.9966V7.99586C12.9952 7.44207 13.4428 6.99448 13.9966 6.99448C14.5503 6.99448 14.9979 7.44207 14.9979 7.99586V13.9966ZM18.0021 12.0014C18.0021 12.5552 17.5545 13.0028 17.0007 13.0028C16.4469 13.0028 15.9993 12.5552 15.9993 12.0014V9.99862C15.9993 9.44483 16.4469 8.99724 17.0007 8.99724C17.5545 8.99724 18.0021 9.44483 18.0021 9.99862V12.0014Z\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"responsivevoice-button__label\">Play<\/span><\/button> <span style=\"display:none;\">&lt;em&gt;\u0410\u0437 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f&lt;\/em&gt;<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Du trinkst<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0422\u0438 \u043f\u0438\u0435\u0448<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><em>Ti piesh<\/em><\/td><td><button class=\"responsivevoice-button\" type=\"button\" title=\"ResponsiveVoice Tap to Start\/Stop Speech\" data-rvtts-action=\"speak\" data-rvtts-text=\"less thanemgreater than\u0422\u0438 \u043f\u0438\u0435\u0448less than\/emgreater than\" data-rvtts-voice=\"Bulgarian Male\" data-rvtts-brand-url=\"https:\/\/responsivevoice.org\/?utm_source=wordpress-plugin&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=powered-by\" data-rvtts-brand-label=\"Powered by ResponsiveVoice\"><svg class=\"rvtts-icon\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M11 0C4.92345 0 0 4.92345 0 11C0 13.2683 0.690345 15.3772 1.86621 17.1221L0.811724 21.0517L4.70345 20.0124C6.48621 21.2641 8.65586 22 11 22C17.0766 22 22 17.0766 22 11C22 4.92345 17.0766 0 11 0ZM3.99793 9.99862C3.99793 9.44483 4.44552 8.99724 4.99931 8.99724C5.5531 8.99724 6.00069 9.44483 6.00069 9.99862V12.0014C6.00069 12.5552 5.5531 13.0028 4.99931 13.0028C4.44552 13.0028 3.99793 12.5552 3.99793 12.0014V9.99862ZM8.99724 13.9966C8.99724 14.5503 8.54966 14.9979 7.99586 14.9979C7.44207 14.9979 6.99448 14.5503 6.99448 13.9966V7.99586C6.99448 7.44207 7.44207 6.99448 7.99586 6.99448C8.54966 6.99448 8.99724 7.44207 8.99724 7.99586V13.9966ZM12.0014 17.0007C12.0014 17.5545 11.5538 18.0021 11 18.0021C10.4462 18.0021 9.99862 17.5545 9.99862 17.0007V4.99931C9.99862 4.44552 10.4462 3.99793 11 3.99793C11.5538 3.99793 12.0014 4.44552 12.0014 4.99931V17.0007ZM14.9979 13.9966C14.9979 14.5503 14.5503 14.9979 13.9966 14.9979C13.4428 14.9979 12.9952 14.5503 12.9952 13.9966V7.99586C12.9952 7.44207 13.4428 6.99448 13.9966 6.99448C14.5503 6.99448 14.9979 7.44207 14.9979 7.99586V13.9966ZM18.0021 12.0014C18.0021 12.5552 17.5545 13.0028 17.0007 13.0028C16.4469 13.0028 15.9993 12.5552 15.9993 12.0014V9.99862C15.9993 9.44483 16.4469 8.99724 17.0007 8.99724C17.5545 8.99724 18.0021 9.44483 18.0021 9.99862V12.0014Z\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"responsivevoice-button__label\">Play<\/span><\/button> <span style=\"display:none;\">&lt;em&gt;\u0422\u0438 \u043f\u0438\u0435\u0448&lt;\/em&gt;<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Sie gehen<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0422\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><em>Te otivat<\/em><\/td><td><button class=\"responsivevoice-button\" type=\"button\" title=\"ResponsiveVoice Tap to Start\/Stop Speech\" data-rvtts-action=\"speak\" data-rvtts-text=\"less thanemgreater than\u0422\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442less than\/emgreater than\" data-rvtts-voice=\"Bulgarian Male\" data-rvtts-brand-url=\"https:\/\/responsivevoice.org\/?utm_source=wordpress-plugin&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=powered-by\" data-rvtts-brand-label=\"Powered by ResponsiveVoice\"><svg class=\"rvtts-icon\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M11 0C4.92345 0 0 4.92345 0 11C0 13.2683 0.690345 15.3772 1.86621 17.1221L0.811724 21.0517L4.70345 20.0124C6.48621 21.2641 8.65586 22 11 22C17.0766 22 22 17.0766 22 11C22 4.92345 17.0766 0 11 0ZM3.99793 9.99862C3.99793 9.44483 4.44552 8.99724 4.99931 8.99724C5.5531 8.99724 6.00069 9.44483 6.00069 9.99862V12.0014C6.00069 12.5552 5.5531 13.0028 4.99931 13.0028C4.44552 13.0028 3.99793 12.5552 3.99793 12.0014V9.99862ZM8.99724 13.9966C8.99724 14.5503 8.54966 14.9979 7.99586 14.9979C7.44207 14.9979 6.99448 14.5503 6.99448 13.9966V7.99586C6.99448 7.44207 7.44207 6.99448 7.99586 6.99448C8.54966 6.99448 8.99724 7.44207 8.99724 7.99586V13.9966ZM12.0014 17.0007C12.0014 17.5545 11.5538 18.0021 11 18.0021C10.4462 18.0021 9.99862 17.5545 9.99862 17.0007V4.99931C9.99862 4.44552 10.4462 3.99793 11 3.99793C11.5538 3.99793 12.0014 4.44552 12.0014 4.99931V17.0007ZM14.9979 13.9966C14.9979 14.5503 14.5503 14.9979 13.9966 14.9979C13.4428 14.9979 12.9952 14.5503 12.9952 13.9966V7.99586C12.9952 7.44207 13.4428 6.99448 13.9966 6.99448C14.5503 6.99448 14.9979 7.44207 14.9979 7.99586V13.9966ZM18.0021 12.0014C18.0021 12.5552 17.5545 13.0028 17.0007 13.0028C16.4469 13.0028 15.9993 12.5552 15.9993 12.0014V9.99862C15.9993 9.44483 16.4469 8.99724 17.0007 8.99724C17.5545 8.99724 18.0021 9.44483 18.0021 9.99862V12.0014Z\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"responsivevoice-button__label\">Play<\/span><\/button> <span style=\"display:none;\">&lt;em&gt;\u0422\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442&lt;\/em&gt;<\/span><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"4-2-vergangenheitsformen-aorist-und-imperfekt\">4.2 Vergangenheitsformen: Aorist und Imperfekt<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"vergangenheits-aorist\">Vergangenheits-Aorist<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Diese Form beschreibt abgeschlossene Handlungen. Beispiele:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table class=\"has-yellow-background-color has-background\"><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Deutsches Wort<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Bulgarisches Wort<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Bulgarische Umschrift<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Aussprache<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Ich schrieb<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0410\u0437 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0445<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><em>Az pisah<\/em><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><button class=\"responsivevoice-button\" type=\"button\" title=\"ResponsiveVoice Tap to Start\/Stop Speech\" data-rvtts-action=\"speak\" data-rvtts-text=\"less thanemgreater than\u0410\u0437 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0445less than\/emgreater than\" data-rvtts-voice=\"Bulgarian Male\" data-rvtts-brand-url=\"https:\/\/responsivevoice.org\/?utm_source=wordpress-plugin&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=powered-by\" data-rvtts-brand-label=\"Powered by ResponsiveVoice\"><svg class=\"rvtts-icon\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M11 0C4.92345 0 0 4.92345 0 11C0 13.2683 0.690345 15.3772 1.86621 17.1221L0.811724 21.0517L4.70345 20.0124C6.48621 21.2641 8.65586 22 11 22C17.0766 22 22 17.0766 22 11C22 4.92345 17.0766 0 11 0ZM3.99793 9.99862C3.99793 9.44483 4.44552 8.99724 4.99931 8.99724C5.5531 8.99724 6.00069 9.44483 6.00069 9.99862V12.0014C6.00069 12.5552 5.5531 13.0028 4.99931 13.0028C4.44552 13.0028 3.99793 12.5552 3.99793 12.0014V9.99862ZM8.99724 13.9966C8.99724 14.5503 8.54966 14.9979 7.99586 14.9979C7.44207 14.9979 6.99448 14.5503 6.99448 13.9966V7.99586C6.99448 7.44207 7.44207 6.99448 7.99586 6.99448C8.54966 6.99448 8.99724 7.44207 8.99724 7.99586V13.9966ZM12.0014 17.0007C12.0014 17.5545 11.5538 18.0021 11 18.0021C10.4462 18.0021 9.99862 17.5545 9.99862 17.0007V4.99931C9.99862 4.44552 10.4462 3.99793 11 3.99793C11.5538 3.99793 12.0014 4.44552 12.0014 4.99931V17.0007ZM14.9979 13.9966C14.9979 14.5503 14.5503 14.9979 13.9966 14.9979C13.4428 14.9979 12.9952 14.5503 12.9952 13.9966V7.99586C12.9952 7.44207 13.4428 6.99448 13.9966 6.99448C14.5503 6.99448 14.9979 7.44207 14.9979 7.99586V13.9966ZM18.0021 12.0014C18.0021 12.5552 17.5545 13.0028 17.0007 13.0028C16.4469 13.0028 15.9993 12.5552 15.9993 12.0014V9.99862C15.9993 9.44483 16.4469 8.99724 17.0007 8.99724C17.5545 8.99724 18.0021 9.44483 18.0021 9.99862V12.0014Z\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"responsivevoice-button__label\">Play<\/span><\/button> <span style=\"display:none;\">&lt;em&gt;\u0410\u0437 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0445&lt;\/em&gt;<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Du h\u00f6rtest<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0422\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0448\u0430\u0448\u0435<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><em>Ti slushashe<\/em><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><button class=\"responsivevoice-button\" type=\"button\" title=\"ResponsiveVoice Tap to Start\/Stop Speech\" data-rvtts-action=\"speak\" data-rvtts-text=\"less thanemgreater than\u0422\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0448\u0430\u0448\u0435less than\/emgreater than\" data-rvtts-voice=\"Bulgarian Male\" data-rvtts-brand-url=\"https:\/\/responsivevoice.org\/?utm_source=wordpress-plugin&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=powered-by\" data-rvtts-brand-label=\"Powered by ResponsiveVoice\"><svg class=\"rvtts-icon\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M11 0C4.92345 0 0 4.92345 0 11C0 13.2683 0.690345 15.3772 1.86621 17.1221L0.811724 21.0517L4.70345 20.0124C6.48621 21.2641 8.65586 22 11 22C17.0766 22 22 17.0766 22 11C22 4.92345 17.0766 0 11 0ZM3.99793 9.99862C3.99793 9.44483 4.44552 8.99724 4.99931 8.99724C5.5531 8.99724 6.00069 9.44483 6.00069 9.99862V12.0014C6.00069 12.5552 5.5531 13.0028 4.99931 13.0028C4.44552 13.0028 3.99793 12.5552 3.99793 12.0014V9.99862ZM8.99724 13.9966C8.99724 14.5503 8.54966 14.9979 7.99586 14.9979C7.44207 14.9979 6.99448 14.5503 6.99448 13.9966V7.99586C6.99448 7.44207 7.44207 6.99448 7.99586 6.99448C8.54966 6.99448 8.99724 7.44207 8.99724 7.99586V13.9966ZM12.0014 17.0007C12.0014 17.5545 11.5538 18.0021 11 18.0021C10.4462 18.0021 9.99862 17.5545 9.99862 17.0007V4.99931C9.99862 4.44552 10.4462 3.99793 11 3.99793C11.5538 3.99793 12.0014 4.44552 12.0014 4.99931V17.0007ZM14.9979 13.9966C14.9979 14.5503 14.5503 14.9979 13.9966 14.9979C13.4428 14.9979 12.9952 14.5503 12.9952 13.9966V7.99586C12.9952 7.44207 13.4428 6.99448 13.9966 6.99448C14.5503 6.99448 14.9979 7.44207 14.9979 7.99586V13.9966ZM18.0021 12.0014C18.0021 12.5552 17.5545 13.0028 17.0007 13.0028C16.4469 13.0028 15.9993 12.5552 15.9993 12.0014V9.99862C15.9993 9.44483 16.4469 8.99724 17.0007 8.99724C17.5545 8.99724 18.0021 9.44483 18.0021 9.99862V12.0014Z\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"responsivevoice-button__label\">Play<\/span><\/button> <span style=\"display:none;\">&lt;em&gt;\u0422\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0448\u0430\u0448\u0435&lt;\/em&gt;<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Sie liefen weg<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0422\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0431\u044f\u0433\u0430\u0445\u0430<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><em>Te izbyagaha<\/em><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><button class=\"responsivevoice-button\" type=\"button\" title=\"ResponsiveVoice Tap to Start\/Stop Speech\" data-rvtts-action=\"speak\" data-rvtts-text=\"less thanemgreater than\u0422\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0431\u044f\u0433\u0430\u0445\u0430less than\/emgreater than\" data-rvtts-voice=\"Bulgarian Male\" data-rvtts-brand-url=\"https:\/\/responsivevoice.org\/?utm_source=wordpress-plugin&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=powered-by\" data-rvtts-brand-label=\"Powered by ResponsiveVoice\"><svg class=\"rvtts-icon\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M11 0C4.92345 0 0 4.92345 0 11C0 13.2683 0.690345 15.3772 1.86621 17.1221L0.811724 21.0517L4.70345 20.0124C6.48621 21.2641 8.65586 22 11 22C17.0766 22 22 17.0766 22 11C22 4.92345 17.0766 0 11 0ZM3.99793 9.99862C3.99793 9.44483 4.44552 8.99724 4.99931 8.99724C5.5531 8.99724 6.00069 9.44483 6.00069 9.99862V12.0014C6.00069 12.5552 5.5531 13.0028 4.99931 13.0028C4.44552 13.0028 3.99793 12.5552 3.99793 12.0014V9.99862ZM8.99724 13.9966C8.99724 14.5503 8.54966 14.9979 7.99586 14.9979C7.44207 14.9979 6.99448 14.5503 6.99448 13.9966V7.99586C6.99448 7.44207 7.44207 6.99448 7.99586 6.99448C8.54966 6.99448 8.99724 7.44207 8.99724 7.99586V13.9966ZM12.0014 17.0007C12.0014 17.5545 11.5538 18.0021 11 18.0021C10.4462 18.0021 9.99862 17.5545 9.99862 17.0007V4.99931C9.99862 4.44552 10.4462 3.99793 11 3.99793C11.5538 3.99793 12.0014 4.44552 12.0014 4.99931V17.0007ZM14.9979 13.9966C14.9979 14.5503 14.5503 14.9979 13.9966 14.9979C13.4428 14.9979 12.9952 14.5503 12.9952 13.9966V7.99586C12.9952 7.44207 13.4428 6.99448 13.9966 6.99448C14.5503 6.99448 14.9979 7.44207 14.9979 7.99586V13.9966ZM18.0021 12.0014C18.0021 12.5552 17.5545 13.0028 17.0007 13.0028C16.4469 13.0028 15.9993 12.5552 15.9993 12.0014V9.99862C15.9993 9.44483 16.4469 8.99724 17.0007 8.99724C17.5545 8.99724 18.0021 9.44483 18.0021 9.99862V12.0014Z\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"responsivevoice-button__label\">Play<\/span><\/button> <span style=\"display:none;\">&lt;em&gt;\u0422\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0431\u044f\u0433\u0430\u0445\u0430&lt;\/em&gt;<\/span><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"vergangenheits-imperfekt\">Vergangenheits-Imperfekt<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Diese Form beschreibt andauernde oder unvollendete Handlungen. Beispiele:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table class=\"has-yellow-background-color has-background\"><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Deutsches Wort<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Bulgarisches Wort<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Bulgarische Umschrift<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Aussprache<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Ich las<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0410\u0437 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u044f\u0445<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><em>Az chetyah<\/em><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><button class=\"responsivevoice-button\" type=\"button\" title=\"ResponsiveVoice Tap to Start\/Stop Speech\" data-rvtts-action=\"speak\" data-rvtts-text=\"less thanemgreater than\u0410\u0437 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u044f\u0445less than\/emgreater than\" data-rvtts-voice=\"Bulgarian Male\" data-rvtts-brand-url=\"https:\/\/responsivevoice.org\/?utm_source=wordpress-plugin&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=powered-by\" data-rvtts-brand-label=\"Powered by ResponsiveVoice\"><svg class=\"rvtts-icon\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M11 0C4.92345 0 0 4.92345 0 11C0 13.2683 0.690345 15.3772 1.86621 17.1221L0.811724 21.0517L4.70345 20.0124C6.48621 21.2641 8.65586 22 11 22C17.0766 22 22 17.0766 22 11C22 4.92345 17.0766 0 11 0ZM3.99793 9.99862C3.99793 9.44483 4.44552 8.99724 4.99931 8.99724C5.5531 8.99724 6.00069 9.44483 6.00069 9.99862V12.0014C6.00069 12.5552 5.5531 13.0028 4.99931 13.0028C4.44552 13.0028 3.99793 12.5552 3.99793 12.0014V9.99862ZM8.99724 13.9966C8.99724 14.5503 8.54966 14.9979 7.99586 14.9979C7.44207 14.9979 6.99448 14.5503 6.99448 13.9966V7.99586C6.99448 7.44207 7.44207 6.99448 7.99586 6.99448C8.54966 6.99448 8.99724 7.44207 8.99724 7.99586V13.9966ZM12.0014 17.0007C12.0014 17.5545 11.5538 18.0021 11 18.0021C10.4462 18.0021 9.99862 17.5545 9.99862 17.0007V4.99931C9.99862 4.44552 10.4462 3.99793 11 3.99793C11.5538 3.99793 12.0014 4.44552 12.0014 4.99931V17.0007ZM14.9979 13.9966C14.9979 14.5503 14.5503 14.9979 13.9966 14.9979C13.4428 14.9979 12.9952 14.5503 12.9952 13.9966V7.99586C12.9952 7.44207 13.4428 6.99448 13.9966 6.99448C14.5503 6.99448 14.9979 7.44207 14.9979 7.99586V13.9966ZM18.0021 12.0014C18.0021 12.5552 17.5545 13.0028 17.0007 13.0028C16.4469 13.0028 15.9993 12.5552 15.9993 12.0014V9.99862C15.9993 9.44483 16.4469 8.99724 17.0007 8.99724C17.5545 8.99724 18.0021 9.44483 18.0021 9.99862V12.0014Z\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"responsivevoice-button__label\">Play<\/span><\/button> <span style=\"display:none;\">&lt;em&gt;\u0410\u0437 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u044f\u0445&lt;\/em&gt;<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Du a\u00dfest<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0422\u0438 \u044f\u0434\u0435\u0448\u0435<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><em>Ti yadeshe<\/em><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><button class=\"responsivevoice-button\" type=\"button\" title=\"ResponsiveVoice Tap to Start\/Stop Speech\" data-rvtts-action=\"speak\" data-rvtts-text=\"less thanemgreater than\u0422\u0438 \u044f\u0434\u0435\u0448\u0435less than\/emgreater than\" data-rvtts-voice=\"Bulgarian Male\" data-rvtts-brand-url=\"https:\/\/responsivevoice.org\/?utm_source=wordpress-plugin&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=powered-by\" data-rvtts-brand-label=\"Powered by ResponsiveVoice\"><svg class=\"rvtts-icon\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M11 0C4.92345 0 0 4.92345 0 11C0 13.2683 0.690345 15.3772 1.86621 17.1221L0.811724 21.0517L4.70345 20.0124C6.48621 21.2641 8.65586 22 11 22C17.0766 22 22 17.0766 22 11C22 4.92345 17.0766 0 11 0ZM3.99793 9.99862C3.99793 9.44483 4.44552 8.99724 4.99931 8.99724C5.5531 8.99724 6.00069 9.44483 6.00069 9.99862V12.0014C6.00069 12.5552 5.5531 13.0028 4.99931 13.0028C4.44552 13.0028 3.99793 12.5552 3.99793 12.0014V9.99862ZM8.99724 13.9966C8.99724 14.5503 8.54966 14.9979 7.99586 14.9979C7.44207 14.9979 6.99448 14.5503 6.99448 13.9966V7.99586C6.99448 7.44207 7.44207 6.99448 7.99586 6.99448C8.54966 6.99448 8.99724 7.44207 8.99724 7.99586V13.9966ZM12.0014 17.0007C12.0014 17.5545 11.5538 18.0021 11 18.0021C10.4462 18.0021 9.99862 17.5545 9.99862 17.0007V4.99931C9.99862 4.44552 10.4462 3.99793 11 3.99793C11.5538 3.99793 12.0014 4.44552 12.0014 4.99931V17.0007ZM14.9979 13.9966C14.9979 14.5503 14.5503 14.9979 13.9966 14.9979C13.4428 14.9979 12.9952 14.5503 12.9952 13.9966V7.99586C12.9952 7.44207 13.4428 6.99448 13.9966 6.99448C14.5503 6.99448 14.9979 7.44207 14.9979 7.99586V13.9966ZM18.0021 12.0014C18.0021 12.5552 17.5545 13.0028 17.0007 13.0028C16.4469 13.0028 15.9993 12.5552 15.9993 12.0014V9.99862C15.9993 9.44483 16.4469 8.99724 17.0007 8.99724C17.5545 8.99724 18.0021 9.44483 18.0021 9.99862V12.0014Z\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"responsivevoice-button__label\">Play<\/span><\/button> <span style=\"display:none;\">&lt;em&gt;\u0422\u0438 \u044f\u0434\u0435\u0448\u0435&lt;\/em&gt;<\/span><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"4-3-perfektformen\">4.3 Perfektformen<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"gegenwart-perfekt\">Gegenwart Perfekt<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Wird f\u00fcr vergangene Handlungen ohne genauen Zeitpunkt verwendet. Beispiele:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table class=\"has-yellow-background-color has-background\"><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Deutscher Satz<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Bulgarisches Wort<\/th><th>Bulgarische Umschrift<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Aussprache<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Ich habe gelesen.<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0410\u0437 \u0441\u044a\u043c \u0447\u0435\u043b<\/td><td><em>Az sum chel<\/em><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><button class=\"responsivevoice-button\" type=\"button\" title=\"ResponsiveVoice Tap to Start\/Stop Speech\" data-rvtts-action=\"speak\" data-rvtts-text=\"less thanemgreater than\u0410\u0437 \u0441\u044a\u043c \u0447\u0435\u043bless than\/emgreater than\" data-rvtts-voice=\"Bulgarian Male\" data-rvtts-brand-url=\"https:\/\/responsivevoice.org\/?utm_source=wordpress-plugin&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=powered-by\" data-rvtts-brand-label=\"Powered by ResponsiveVoice\"><svg class=\"rvtts-icon\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M11 0C4.92345 0 0 4.92345 0 11C0 13.2683 0.690345 15.3772 1.86621 17.1221L0.811724 21.0517L4.70345 20.0124C6.48621 21.2641 8.65586 22 11 22C17.0766 22 22 17.0766 22 11C22 4.92345 17.0766 0 11 0ZM3.99793 9.99862C3.99793 9.44483 4.44552 8.99724 4.99931 8.99724C5.5531 8.99724 6.00069 9.44483 6.00069 9.99862V12.0014C6.00069 12.5552 5.5531 13.0028 4.99931 13.0028C4.44552 13.0028 3.99793 12.5552 3.99793 12.0014V9.99862ZM8.99724 13.9966C8.99724 14.5503 8.54966 14.9979 7.99586 14.9979C7.44207 14.9979 6.99448 14.5503 6.99448 13.9966V7.99586C6.99448 7.44207 7.44207 6.99448 7.99586 6.99448C8.54966 6.99448 8.99724 7.44207 8.99724 7.99586V13.9966ZM12.0014 17.0007C12.0014 17.5545 11.5538 18.0021 11 18.0021C10.4462 18.0021 9.99862 17.5545 9.99862 17.0007V4.99931C9.99862 4.44552 10.4462 3.99793 11 3.99793C11.5538 3.99793 12.0014 4.44552 12.0014 4.99931V17.0007ZM14.9979 13.9966C14.9979 14.5503 14.5503 14.9979 13.9966 14.9979C13.4428 14.9979 12.9952 14.5503 12.9952 13.9966V7.99586C12.9952 7.44207 13.4428 6.99448 13.9966 6.99448C14.5503 6.99448 14.9979 7.44207 14.9979 7.99586V13.9966ZM18.0021 12.0014C18.0021 12.5552 17.5545 13.0028 17.0007 13.0028C16.4469 13.0028 15.9993 12.5552 15.9993 12.0014V9.99862C15.9993 9.44483 16.4469 8.99724 17.0007 8.99724C17.5545 8.99724 18.0021 9.44483 18.0021 9.99862V12.0014Z\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"responsivevoice-button__label\">Play<\/span><\/button> <span style=\"display:none;\">&lt;em&gt;\u0410\u0437 \u0441\u044a\u043c \u0447\u0435\u043b&lt;\/em&gt;<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Du bist gegangen.<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0422\u0438 \u0441\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0438\u0448\u044a\u043b<\/td><td><em>Ti si otishul<\/em><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><button class=\"responsivevoice-button\" type=\"button\" title=\"ResponsiveVoice Tap to Start\/Stop Speech\" data-rvtts-action=\"speak\" data-rvtts-text=\"less thanemgreater than\u0422\u0438 \u0441\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0438\u0448\u044a\u043bless than\/emgreater than\" data-rvtts-voice=\"Bulgarian Male\" data-rvtts-brand-url=\"https:\/\/responsivevoice.org\/?utm_source=wordpress-plugin&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=powered-by\" data-rvtts-brand-label=\"Powered by ResponsiveVoice\"><svg class=\"rvtts-icon\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M11 0C4.92345 0 0 4.92345 0 11C0 13.2683 0.690345 15.3772 1.86621 17.1221L0.811724 21.0517L4.70345 20.0124C6.48621 21.2641 8.65586 22 11 22C17.0766 22 22 17.0766 22 11C22 4.92345 17.0766 0 11 0ZM3.99793 9.99862C3.99793 9.44483 4.44552 8.99724 4.99931 8.99724C5.5531 8.99724 6.00069 9.44483 6.00069 9.99862V12.0014C6.00069 12.5552 5.5531 13.0028 4.99931 13.0028C4.44552 13.0028 3.99793 12.5552 3.99793 12.0014V9.99862ZM8.99724 13.9966C8.99724 14.5503 8.54966 14.9979 7.99586 14.9979C7.44207 14.9979 6.99448 14.5503 6.99448 13.9966V7.99586C6.99448 7.44207 7.44207 6.99448 7.99586 6.99448C8.54966 6.99448 8.99724 7.44207 8.99724 7.99586V13.9966ZM12.0014 17.0007C12.0014 17.5545 11.5538 18.0021 11 18.0021C10.4462 18.0021 9.99862 17.5545 9.99862 17.0007V4.99931C9.99862 4.44552 10.4462 3.99793 11 3.99793C11.5538 3.99793 12.0014 4.44552 12.0014 4.99931V17.0007ZM14.9979 13.9966C14.9979 14.5503 14.5503 14.9979 13.9966 14.9979C13.4428 14.9979 12.9952 14.5503 12.9952 13.9966V7.99586C12.9952 7.44207 13.4428 6.99448 13.9966 6.99448C14.5503 6.99448 14.9979 7.44207 14.9979 7.99586V13.9966ZM18.0021 12.0014C18.0021 12.5552 17.5545 13.0028 17.0007 13.0028C16.4469 13.0028 15.9993 12.5552 15.9993 12.0014V9.99862C15.9993 9.44483 16.4469 8.99724 17.0007 8.99724C17.5545 8.99724 18.0021 9.44483 18.0021 9.99862V12.0014Z\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"responsivevoice-button__label\">Play<\/span><\/button> <span style=\"display:none;\">&lt;em&gt;\u0422\u0438 \u0441\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0438\u0448\u044a\u043b&lt;\/em&gt;<\/span><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Wir haben 12 gro\u00dfartige <a href=\"https:\/\/ling-app.com\/de\/bg\/bulgarische-bucher\/\">bulgarische B\u00fccher<\/a> f\u00fcr dich zusammengestellt, um Sprache &amp; Kultur zu entdecken, inklusive Vokabular.<a href=\"https:\/\/ling-app.com\/de\/author\/ingo-engelhardt\/\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"bonus-praktische-tipps-ressourcen-fur-das-lernen-von-verben\">Bonus: Praktische Tipps &amp; Ressourcen f\u00fcr das Lernen von Verben<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Bulgarische Verben<\/strong> zu lernen kann eine Herausforderung sein, aber mit einigen einfachen Tipps und Tricks kannst du gro\u00dfe Fortschritte machen. Hier sind einige praktische Ans\u00e4tze und Ressourcen, die dir beim Lernen von bulgarischen Verben helfen:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Regelm\u00e4\u00dfiges \u00dcben<\/strong><br>Kontinuit\u00e4t ist entscheidend f\u00fcr den Spracherwerb! Verwende Sprachlern-Apps wie die <strong>Ling-App<\/strong>, um t\u00e4glich zu \u00fcben.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Lernen im Kontext<\/strong><br>Das Anschauen von Filmen, Fernsehsendungen oder das H\u00f6ren von Musik ist eine gro\u00dfartige M\u00f6glichkeit, bulgarische Verben im Zusammenhang zu lernen. Ein Vorschlag: Schau dir die Serie <em>Stolen Life<\/em> (2016\u20132021) an.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Gespr\u00e4che mit Muttersprachlern<\/strong><br>Unterhalte dich mit bulgarischen Muttersprachlern, um dein Wissen in realen Situationen anzuwenden.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Umgebung beschriften<\/strong><br>Umgib dich mit Bulgarisch, indem du Gegenst\u00e4nde in deinem Umfeld mit ihren bulgarischen Namen und verwandten Verben beschriftest. Diese st\u00e4ndige Exposition hilft, deinen Wortschatz und die Verwendung von Verben zu festigen. Inspiration f\u00fcr Vokabeln findest du hier:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>10 einfache Arten, <a href=\"https:\/\/ling-app.com\/de\/bg\/danke-auf-bulgarisch\/\">Danke auf Bulgarisch<\/a> zu sagen, mit praktischem Vokabular<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ling-app.com\/de\/bg\/gute-besserung-auf-bulgarisch\/\">Gute Besserung auf Bulgarisch<\/a>: Die 5 besten Genesungsw\u00fcnsche<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>15+ hilfreiche Begriffe f\u00fcr <a href=\"https:\/\/ling-app.com\/de\/bg\/korperteile-auf-bulgarisch\/\">K\u00f6rperteile auf Bulgarisch<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Konsistenz und Sprachkontakt sind der Schl\u00fcssel, um dein Verst\u00e4ndnis und den Gebrauch bulgarischer Verben zu verbessern.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"wie-sagt-man-verben-auf-bulgarisch\">Wie sagt man \u201eVerben\u201c auf Bulgarisch?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Das bulgarische Wort f\u00fcr \u201eVerben\u201c lautet \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b (<em>glagol<\/em>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/ling-app.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/ling-app-image-Lehrerin-unterrichtet-bulgarische-Verben.jpg\" alt=\"Lehrerin unterrichtet bulgarische Verben\" class=\"wp-image-1100382\" style=\"width:840px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ling-app.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/ling-app-image-Lehrerin-unterrichtet-bulgarische-Verben.jpg 800w, https:\/\/ling-app.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/ling-app-image-Lehrerin-unterrichtet-bulgarische-Verben-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ling-app.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/ling-app-image-Lehrerin-unterrichtet-bulgarische-Verben-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"faq-zu-bulgarischen-verben\">FAQ zu bulgarischen Verben<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"gibt-es-unregelmassige-verben-im-bulgarischen\">Gibt es unregelm\u00e4\u00dfige Verben im Bulgarischen?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ja, in der bulgarischen Grammatik werden Verben in zwei Hauptgruppen unterteilt: regelm\u00e4\u00dfige und unregelm\u00e4\u00dfige Verben. Regelm\u00e4\u00dfige Verben folgen spezifischen Mustern und Regeln bei der Konjugation, w\u00e4hrend unregelm\u00e4\u00dfige Verben davon abweichen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Beispiele f\u00fcr unregelm\u00e4\u00dfige Verben:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u201ehaben\u201c \u2013 <em>\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043c<\/em> (<em>imam<\/em>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u201ewissen\u201c \u2013 <em>\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043c<\/em> (<em>znam<\/em>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u201egehen\u201c \u2013 <em>\u0438\u0434\u0430<\/em> (<em>ida<\/em>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"was-ist-der-unterschied-zwischen-unvollendeten-und-vollendeten-verben\">Was ist der Unterschied zwischen unvollendeten und vollendeten Verben?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Der Unterschied liegt in der Vollendung der Handlung. Beide Arten werden im <em>Past Aorist<\/em> (Vergangenheit) gleich konjugiert, dr\u00fccken jedoch unterschiedliche Bedeutungen aus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Mit einem unvollendeten Verb:<\/strong><br>\u201eIch habe gestern einen Film geschaut, aber nicht beendet.\u201c<br><em>\u0412\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043c, \u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0445.<\/em><br>(<em>Vchera gledah edin film, no ne go dovurshih.<\/em>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Mit einem vollendeten Verb:<\/strong><br>\u201eIch habe gestern den ganzen Film geschaut.\u201c<br><em>\u0412\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0438\u044f \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043c.<\/em><br>(<em>Vchera izgledah tseliya film.<\/em>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"wie-viele-worter-gibt-es-auf-bulgarisch\">Wie viele W\u00f6rter gibt es auf Bulgarisch?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Es gibt etwa <strong>200.000 W\u00f6rter<\/strong> in der bulgarischen Sprache! Klingt verr\u00fcckt, oder?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"fazit-zu-bulgarischen-verben\">Fazit zu bulgarischen Verben<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Bulgarische Verben<\/strong> zu lernen ist ein spannender Prozess, der Geduld und regelm\u00e4\u00dfige \u00dcbung erfordert. Mit einem klaren Verst\u00e4ndnis der verschiedenen Formen, Zeitformen und Konjugationsmuster wirst du schnell, sicherer und fl\u00fcssiger im Gebrauch der bulgarischen Sprache.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vergiss nicht, die empfohlenen Ressourcen f\u00fcr interaktive Lektionen und praktische \u00dcbungen zu nutzen, um deine Fortschritte zu beschleunigen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">M\u00f6chtest du noch <a href=\"https:\/\/ling-app.com\/de\/bulgarisch-lernen\/\">mehr \u00fcber bulgarische W\u00f6rter und Redewendungen erfahren?<\/a> Mit der <strong>Ling-App<\/strong> stehen dir zahlreiche Lektionen und \u00dcbungen zur Verf\u00fcgung, die dein Bulgarisch auf das n\u00e4chste Level heben!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Viel Spa\u00df und Erfolg auf deinem Sprachlernweg \u2013 du bist auf dem besten Weg, die bulgarische Sprache zu meistern!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hast du Schwierigkeiten, bulgarische Verben zu verstehen? In diesem Leitfaden gehen wir auf alles ein, was du dar\u00fcber wissen musst, wie \u201elernen\u201c \u2013 ucha (\u0443\u0447\u0430), \u201ezuh\u00f6ren\u201c \u2013 slusham (\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0448\u0430\u043c) oder \u201eaufschreiben\u201c \u2013 zapisvam (\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0432\u0430\u043c). Du erh\u00e4ltst Insider-Tipps zu Verbformen und Zeitformen direkt von einem Muttersprachler! Mach dich bereit, denn am Ende wirst du dich sicher [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":129,"featured_media":1100362,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[39006],"class_list":["post-1100356","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bulgarian"],"acf":{"quick_answer_heading":"Quick Answer","qa_repeater":null},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ling-app.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1100356","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ling-app.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ling-app.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ling-app.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/129"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ling-app.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1100356"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/ling-app.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1100356\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1543517,"href":"https:\/\/ling-app.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1100356\/revisions\/1543517"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ling-app.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1100362"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ling-app.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1100356"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ling-app.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1100356"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}