What do people eat in Denmark? Is Danish food vocabulary similar to English foods? This article hopes to answer all your questions about traditional Danish food and what they call different foods in Denmark.
Danish culture has heavily influenced food choices and there may be a Danish food tradition or two that you find strange, but as the saying goes, don’t judge it until you try it!
From rye bread, to fried bacon, to something called parsley sauce, let’s begin our food journey.
Traditional Danish Cuisine

The Danes enjoy meals that are quite heavy, hearty, and meaty. Many traditional Danish dishes will have:
- pork (peberen) [Speechword voice=”Danish Female” isinline]peberen[/Speechword]
- potatoes (svinekødet) [Speechword voice=”Danish Female” isinline]svinekødet[/Speechword]
- vegetables (kartoflerne) [Speechword voice=”Danish Female” isinline]kartoflerne[/Speechword]
- salt (saltet) [Speechword voice=”Danish Female” isinline]saltet[/Speechword]
- pepper (grøntsagerne) [Speechword voice=”Danish Female” isinline]grøntsagerne[/Speechword]
You’ll note that nearly all main food dishes contain some form of potato. The potato plays a major role in Danish food culture.
Famous Dishes Of Denmark
Stegt Flæsk Med Persillesovs (Crispy Pork With Parsley Sauce)
This is the national dish of Denmark. The delicious dish is served with crispy fried pork with a side of boiled potatoes. The sauce consists of pickled beetroot and parsley sauce which makes the ingredients pop off the plate.
Brændende Kærlighed (Burning Love)
Do you have mashed potatoes, diced onions, and fried bacon? That’s it, you’re all set! This dish is beloved by the Danes and is meant to be served piping hot, hot, hot. Many people will also garnish it with dill, parsley, or chopped beetroot.
Forlorn Hare (Meatloaf)
This is not your mother’s meatloaf. Referred to as forlorn hare or mock hare because there isn’t actually any hare meat in the meatloaf, rather it’s a mix of half veal and half pork. Then, get this, they wrap the meat in bacon! It’s then baked, smothered in gravy and topped with whipped cream.
Syltede Sild (Pickled Herring)
You simply can’t talk about Nordic cuisine without mentioning pickled herring. It’s served in every restaurant in every which way; smoked, breaded, fried, you name it, they’ve got it! It’s usually served with dark buttered rye bread, a garnish of red onions and dill.
Flæskesteg (Danish Roast Pork)
A traditional Danish Christmas food, Flæskesteg (roast pork), has made its way into the mainstream and can now be enjoyed all year round. It’s served with a side of sweet corn and pickled red cabbage and really, it’s more like fried pork belly than roast pork.
Other Typical Danish Food
There are dozens of delicious dishes available in Denmark. The Danes are famous for their Danish pastries and love sweet goodies. It’s quite common to see locals enjoying a Danish pastry on their break or having what many would consider to be a dessert any point during the day or night.
Here are some other foods the Danish enjoy:
English | Danish Translation | Pronunciation |
the rice pudding | risengrøden | [Speechword voice=”Danish Female” isinline]risengrøden[/Speechword] |
the Danish meatballs | de danske frikadeller | [Speechword voice=”Danish Female” isinline]de danske frikadeller[/Speechword] |
the breaded pork patties | de panerede flæskebøffer | [Speechword voice=”Danish Female” isinline]de panerede flæskebøffer[/Speechword] |
the caramelized potatoes | de karamelliserede kartofler | [Speechword voice=”Danish Female” isinline]de karamelliserede kartofler[/Speechword] |
the cold buttermilk soup | den kolde kærnemælkssuppe | [Speechword voice=”Danish Female” isinline]den kolde kærnemælkssuppe[/Speechword] |
the beer bread | øllebrødet | [Speechword voice=”Danish Female” isinline]øllebrødet[/Speechword] |
the dark rye bread | det mørke rugbrød | [Speechword voice=”Danish Female” isinline]det mørke rugbrød[/Speechword] |
Meals Of The Day In Danish

Talking about meals is an important part of any culture. Here’s how to say the common meals of the day in Danish.
English | Danish Translation | Pronunciation |
the breakfast | morgenmaden | [Speechword voice=”Danish Female” isinline]apageitaucher[/Speechword] |
the brunch | brunchen | [Speechword voice=”Danish Female” isinline]brunchen[/Speechword] |
the lunch | frokosten | [Speechword voice=”Danish Female” isinline]frokosten[/Speechword] |
the dinner | aftensmaden | [Speechword voice=”Danish Female” isinline]aftensmaden[/Speechword] |
the dessert | desserten | [Speechword voice=”Danish Female” isinline]desserten[/Speechword] |
the snack | snacken | [Speechword voice=”Danish Female” isinline]snacken[/Speechword] |
The Food Pyramid – Danish Food Vocabulary
Now let’s go through the typical staple food groups and have a look at the most common types of fruits, vegetables, meat, desserts, and drinks in Danish.
Fruits

Fruits cannot be easily grown in Denmark so most fruits are imported from abroad elsewhere in Europe or overseas. You can still get the usual fruits you’re used to at local supermarkets. Here’s what fruits are called in Danish.
English | Danish Translation | Pronunciation |
the fruit | frugten | [Speechword voice=”Danish Female” isinline]frugten[/Speechword] |
the apple | æblet | [Speechword voice=”Danish Female” isinline]æblet[/Speechword] |
the banana | bananen | [Speechword voice=”Danish Female” isinline]bananen[/Speechword] |
the cherry | kirsebæret | [Speechword voice=”Danish Female” isinline]kirsebæret[/Speechword] |
the coconut | kokosnødden | [Speechword voice=”Danish Female” isinline]kokosnødden[/Speechword] |
the grape | druen | [Speechword voice=”Danish Female” isinline]druen[/Speechword] |
the lime | limen | [Speechword voice=”Danish Female” isinline]limen[/Speechword] |
the mango | mangoen | [Speechword voice=”Danish Female” isinline]mangoen[/Speechword] |
the orange | appelsinen | [Speechword voice=”Danish Female” isinline]appelsinen[/Speechword] |
the papaya | papayaen | [Speechword voice=”Danish Female” isinline]papayaen[/Speechword] |
the pineapple | ananassen | [Speechword voice=”Danish Female” isinline]ananassen[/Speechword] |
the strawberry | jordbæret | [Speechword voice=”Danish Female” isinline]jordbæret[/Speechword] |
the watermelon | vandmelonen | [Speechword voice=”Danish Female” isinline]vandmelonen[/Speechword] |
Vegetables

Vegetables are one of the core elements of Danish cuisine. Most Danish dishes have sides of vegetables. Now we know that not all of these are vegetables; some are tubers, herbs, fungi, etc so please accept these all lumped together under the category of vegetables in Danish.
English | Danish Translation | Pronunciation |
the vegetable | grøntsagen | [Speechword voice=”Danish Female” isinline]grøntsagen[/Speechword] |
the asparagus | aspargesene | [Speechword voice=”Danish Female” isinline]aspargesene[/Speechword] |
the broccoli | broccolien | [Speechword voice=”Danish Female” isinline]broccolien[/Speechword] |
the cabbage | kålen | [Speechword voice=”Danish Female” isinline]kålen[/Speechword] |
the carrot | guleroden | [Speechword voice=”Danish Female” isinline]guleroden[/Speechword] |
the cauliflower | blomkålen | [Speechword voice=”Danish Female” isinline]blomkålen[/Speechword] |
the corn | majsen | [Speechword voice=”Danish Female” isinline]majsen[/Speechword] |
the cucumber | agurken | [Speechword voice=”Danish Female” isinline]agurken[/Speechword] |
the eggplant | auberginen | [Speechword voice=”Danish Female” isinline]auberginen[/Speechword] |
the garlic | hvidløget | [Speechword voice=”Danish Female” isinline]hvidløget[/Speechword] |
the lettuce | salaten | [Speechword voice=”Danish Female” isinline]salaten[/Speechword] |
the mushroom | svampen | [Speechword voice=”Danish Female” isinline]svampen[/Speechword] |
the onion | løget | [Speechword voice=”Danish Female” isinline]løget[/Speechword] |
the potato | kartoflen | [Speechword voice=”Danish Female” isinline]kartoflen[/Speechword] |
the pumpkin | græskarret | [Speechword voice=”Danish Female” isinline]græskarret[/Speechword] |
the spinach | spinaten | [Speechword voice=”Danish Female” isinline]spinaten[/Speechword] |
the sweet potato | den søde kartoffel | [Speechword voice=”Danish Female” isinline]den søde kartoffel[/Speechword] |
the tomato | tomaten | [Speechword voice=”Danish Female” isinline]tomaten[/Speechword] |
Meat

One of the main ingredients of Danish cuisine is meat. It is usually the star of the plate and is cooked in various forms. Pork is probably the most popular meat ingredient.
English | Danish Translation | Pronunciation |
the meat | kødet | [Speechword voice=”Danish Female” isinline]kødet[/Speechword] |
the bacon | baconen | [Speechword voice=”Danish Female” isinline]baconen[/Speechword] |
the beef | oksekødet | [Speechword voice=”Danish Female” isinline]oksekødet[/Speechword] |
the chicken | Kyllingen | [Speechword voice=”Danish Female” isinline]Kyllingen[/Speechword] |
the duck | anden | [Speechword voice=”Danish Female” isinline]anden[/Speechword] |
the ham | skinken | [Speechword voice=”Danish Female” isinline]skinken[/Speechword] |
the meatball | frikadellen | [Speechword voice=”Danish Female” isinline]frikadellen[/Speechword] |
the mutton | fårekødet | [Speechword voice=”Danish Female” isinline]fårekødet[/Speechword] |
the pork | svinekødet | [Speechword voice=”Danish Female” isinline]svinekødet[/Speechword] |
the sausage | pølsen | [Speechword voice=”Danish Female” isinline]pølsen[/Speechword] |
the turkey | kalkunen | [Speechword voice=”Danish Female” isinline]kalkunen[/Speechword] |
Seafood
Being next to the sea the Danes love their seafood, especially fish. Most of the seafood available in Denmark comes fresh from the sea or is imported.

English | Danish Translation | Pronunciation |
the seafood | skaldyrene | [Speechword voice=”Danish Female” isinline]skaldyrene[/Speechword] |
the crab | krabben | [Speechword voice=”Danish Female” isinline]krabben[/Speechword] |
the fish | fisken | [Speechword voice=”Danish Female” isinline]fisken[/Speechword] |
the lobster | hummeren | [Speechword voice=”Danish Female” isinline]hummeren[/Speechword] |
the oyster | østersen | [Speechword voice=”Danish Female” isinline]østersen[/Speechword] |
the salmon | laksen | [Speechword voice=”Danish Female” isinline]laksen[/Speechword] |
the shrimp/prawn | rejen/rejen | [Speechword voice=”Danish Female” isinline]rejen/rejen[/Speechword] |
the squid | blæksprutten | [Speechword voice=”Danish Female” isinline]blæksprutten[/Speechword] |
the tuna | tunen | [Speechword voice=”Danish Female” isinline]tunen[/Speechword] |
Drinks

In Denmark, cold and iced drinks are not very popular as the weather is typically a bit cool and overcast. You can still expect name brand drinks and usual things such as coffee and tea.
English | Danish Translation | Pronunciation |
the drink | drikken | [Speechword voice=”Danish Female” isinline]drikken[/Speechword] |
the beer | øllen | [Speechword voice=”Danish Female” isinline]øllen[/Speechword] |
the coffee | kaffen | [Speechword voice=”Danish Female” isinline]kaffen[/Speechword] |
the fruit juice | frugtsaften | [Speechword voice=”Danish Female” isinline]frugtsaften[/Speechword] |
the iced tea | den iste | [Speechword voice=”Danish Female” isinline]den iste[/Speechword] |
the liquor/spirits | spiritus/spiritus | [Speechword voice=”Danish Female” isinline]spiritus/spiritus[/Speechword] |
the milk | mælken | [Speechword voice=”Danish Female” isinline]mælken[/Speechword] |
the pop | poppen | [Speechword voice=”Danish Female” isinline]poppen[/Speechword] |
the red wine | rødvinen | [Speechword voice=”Danish Female” isinline]rødvinen[/Speechword] |
the smoothie | smoothien | [Speechword voice=”Danish Female” isinline]smoothien[/Speechword] |
the soda | sodavandet | [Speechword voice=”Danish Female” isinline]sodavandet[/Speechword] |
the tea | teen | [Speechword voice=”Danish Female” isinline]teen[/Speechword] |
the water | vandet | [Speechword voice=”Danish Female” isinline]vandet[/Speechword] |
the white wine | hvidvinen | [Speechword voice=”Danish Female” isinline]hvidvinen[/Speechword] |
the wine | vinen | [Speechword voice=”Danish Female” isinline]vinen[/Speechword] |
Danish Cooking Terms

In this vocabulary list, we gathered the most frequently used Danish cooking terms in the kitchen. These words could be easier to memorize if you think about them or say them aloud while cooking in the kitchen.
English | Danish Translation | Pronunciation |
baked | bagt | [Speechword voice=”Danish Female” isinline]bagt[/Speechword] |
fried | stegt | [Speechword voice=”Danish Female” isinline]stegt[/Speechword] |
deep fried | friturestegt | [Speechword voice=”Danish Female” isinline]friturestegt[/Speechword] |
grilled | grillet | [Speechword voice=”Danish Female” isinline]grillet[/Speechword] |
roasted | ristede | [Speechword voice=”Danish Female” isinline]ristede[/Speechword] |
steamed | dampet | [Speechword voice=”Danish Female” isinline]dampet[/Speechword] |
hot | hed | [Speechword voice=”Danish Female” isinline]hed[/Speechword] |
cold | kold | [Speechword voice=”Danish Female” isinline]kold[/Speechword] |
bitter | bitter | [Speechword voice=”Danish Female” isinline]bitter[/Speechword] |
salty | saltet | [Speechword voice=”Danish Female” isinline]saltet[/Speechword] |
spicy | krydret | [Speechword voice=”Danish Female” isinline]krydret[/Speechword] |
sweet | sød | [Speechword voice=”Danish Female” isinline]sød[/Speechword] |
Useful Dining Phrases In Danish
These casual words and phrases can help you when you go dining out in Denmark or when you’re invited over for the dinner. You could also use the words above to ask about your meal.
English | Danish Translation | Pronunciation |
a little | en lille | [Speechword voice=”Danish Female” isinline]en lille[/Speechword] |
a lot | en masse | [Speechword voice=”Danish Female” isinline]en masse[/Speechword] |
cook | laver mad | [Speechword voice=”Danish Female” isinline]laver mad[/Speechword] |
eat | spise | [Speechword voice=”Danish Female” isinline]spise[/Speechword] |
good | godt | [Speechword voice=”Danish Female” isinline]godt[/Speechword] |
I’m full | Jeg er mæt | [Speechword voice=”Danish Female” isinline]Jeg er mæt[/Speechword] |
I’m hungry | Jeg er sulten | [Speechword voice=”Danish Female” isinline]Jeg er sulten[/Speechword] |
less | mindre | [Speechword voice=”Danish Female” isinline]mindre[/Speechword] |
more | mere | [Speechword voice=”Danish Female” isinline]mere[/Speechword] |
no | ingen | [Speechword voice=”Danish Female” isinline]ingen[/Speechword] |
only | kun | [Speechword voice=”Danish Female” isinline]kun[/Speechword] |
please | Vær venlig | [Speechword voice=”Danish Female” isinline]Vær venlig[/Speechword] |
thank you | tak skal du have | [Speechword voice=”Danish Female” isinline]tak skal du have[/Speechword] |
yes | Ja | [Speechword voice=”Danish Female” isinline]Ja[/Speechword] |
yummy | lækkert | [Speechword voice=”Danish Female” isinline]lækkert[/Speechword] |
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