{"id":1545635,"date":"2025-05-29T16:37:56","date_gmt":"2025-05-29T16:37:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ling-app.com\/?p=1545635"},"modified":"2026-04-09T08:52:39","modified_gmt":"2026-04-09T08:52:39","slug":"%e7%94%a8%e6%b3%b0%e8%aa%9e%e8%aa%aa%e4%b8%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ling-app.com\/cht\/blog\/%e7%94%a8%e6%b3%b0%e8%aa%9e%e8%aa%aa%e4%b8%8d\/","title":{"rendered":"4\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u512a\u96c5\u5730\u7528\u6cf0\u8a9e\u8aaa\u4e0d"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5b78\u7fd2\u5982\u4f55\u7528\u6cf0\u8a9e\u8aaa\u4e0d\uff0c\u770b\u4f3c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5c0f\u7d30\u7bc0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5373\u4fbf\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5b83\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u9805\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u62c9\u9032\u60a8\u548c\u6cf0\u570b\u89aa\u4eba\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u8ddd\u96e2\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u7576\u60a8\u91cd\u65b0\u8207\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\u5efa\u7acb\u806f\u7e6b\uff0c\u878d\u5165\u7576\u5730\u6587\u5316\u4e26\u958b\u5c55\u4ea4\u6d41\u6642\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8207\u82f1\u8a9e\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6cf0\u570b\u8a9e\u8a00\u8868\u9054\u5426\u5b9a\u6642\uff0c\u4e0d\u6703\u50cf\u82f1\u8a9e\u90a3\u6a23\u76f4\u63a5\u751f\u786c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u638c\u63e1\u4f7f\u7528\u79ae\u8c8c\u7684\u6cf0\u570b\u8a9e\u77ed\u8a9e\u4f86\u8868\u9054\u201c\u4e0d\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u80fd\u9ad4\u73fe\u5c0a\u91cd\uff0c\u9084\u80fd\u5c55\u73fe\u51fa\u5c0d\u6587\u5316\u7684\u654f\u92b3\u611f\u77e5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u5f97\u9ad4\u62d2\u7d55\uff0c\u8868\u9054\u504f\u597d\u6216\u59d4\u5a49\u5730\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u5c07\u901a\u904e\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u5be6\u4f8b\uff0c\u5b78\u7fd2\u5728\u8207\u7956\u7236\u6bcd\uff0c\u963f\u59e8\u6216\u89aa\u670b\u597d\u53cb\u4ea4\u8ac7\u6642\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u7528\u6cf0\u570b\u8a9e\u8a00\u9032\u884c\u62d2\u7d55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u5728\u7cfe\u6b63\u932f\u8aa4\u6642\u7528 \u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e04\u0e48\u0e30\/\u0e04\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a (m\u00e2i ch\u00e2i kh\u00e2\/khr\u00e1p) \u56de\u61c9\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u5728\u5584\u610f\u62d2\u7d55\u98df\u7269\u6642\u8aaa \u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e40\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e04\u0e48\u0e30\/\u0e04\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a (m\u00e2i ao kh\u00e2\/khr\u00e1p)\u5c0d \u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e44\u0e23\u0e04\u0e48\u0e30\/\u0e04\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a (m\u00e2i bpen rai kh\u00e2\/khr\u00e1p) \u5c0d\u65bc\u9593\u63a5\u62d2\u7d55\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u77ed\u8a9e\u5c07\u5e6b\u52a9\u60a8\u6709\u81ea\u4fe1\u548c\u5fc3\u9748\u9032\u884c\u6e9d\u901a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u63a2\u5c0b\u4e00\u4e9b\u7c21\u55ae\u8a5e\u5f59\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u767c\u63ee\u4f5c\u7528\u4ee5\u589e\u9032\u5bb6\u5ead\u806f\u4fc2\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u5f70\u986f\u5c0d\u81ea\u8eab\u6839\u6e90\u7684\u5c0a\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-rank-math-toc-block\" id=\"rank-math-toc\"><h2>\u76ee\u9304<\/h2><nav><ol><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#how-to-say-no-in-thai\">\u7528\u6cf0\u8a9e\u8aaa\u4e0d\u7684\u56db\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f<\/a><ol><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#no-to-deny-\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e48-may-chay\">\u7528\u300c\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e44\u0e0a\u0e48 (M\u00e0i Ch\u00e0i)\u300d\u56de\u7b54\u4ee5\u300c\u0e44\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48 (Ch\u00e0i M\u00e1i)\u300d\u7d50\u5c3e\u7684\u78ba\u8a8d\u554f\u984c<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#2-answering-yes-no-\u0e44\u0e2b\u0e21-mai-questions-with-\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48-mai-verb-adjective\">2\u3002\u56de\u7b54Yes-no\u0e44\u0e2b\u0e21\uff08M\u00e1i\uff09\u554f\u984c\uff08m\u00e2i\uff09 +\u52d5\u8a5e\/\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#3-answering-formal-\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e48\u0e32-r\u0289\u0289-bplaw-questions-with-\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e48\u0e32-bplaw\">3\u3002\u7528\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e48\u0e32\uff08bpl\u00e0w\uff09\u56de\u7b54\u6b63\u5f0f\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e48\u0e32\uff08r\u0289\u030c\u0289bpl\u00e0w\uff09\u554f\u984c<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#4-indirectly-declining-with-\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e44\u0e23-mai-bpen-rai-instead-of-a-direct-no\">4\u3002\u7528\u300c\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e44\u0e23 (M\u00e0i Bpen Rai)\u300d\u9593\u63a5\u62d2\u7d55\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u76f4\u63a5\u8aaa\u300c\u4e0d\u300d<\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#summarizing-the-4-types-of-no-in-thai-weve-learned-so-far\">\u56db\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u7528\u6cf0\u8a9e\u8aaa\u4e0d<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#general-tips-how-to-say-no-gracefully-to-your-thai-loved-ones-in-any-scenario\">\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u512a\u96c5\u5730\u7528\u6cf0\u8a9e\u8aaa\u201c\u4e0d\u201d<\/a><ol><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#1-use-the-right-structure-from-what-youve-learned\">1\u3002\u904b\u7528\u6240\u5b78\u7684\u6b63\u78ba\u7d50\u69cb\uff1a<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#2-add-\u0e19\u0e30-na-to-soften-your-tone\">2\u3002\u6dfb\u52a0\u0e19\u0e30\uff08n\u00e1\uff09\u4f86\u7de9\u548c\u8a9e\u6c23<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#3-stretch-your-sentence-to-make-it-even-softer\">3\u3002\u62c9\u4f38\u60a8\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5176\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u67d4\u8edf<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#4-always-end-with-a-thank-you\">4\u3002\u7e3d\u662f\u4ee5\u201c\u8b1d\u8b1d\u201d\u7d50\u5c3e<\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#how-do-you-say-no-in-thai\">\u6cf0\u8a9e\u4e2d\u600e\u9ebc\u8aaa\u4e0d\uff1f<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#frequently-asked-questions-about-saying-no-in-thai\">\u95dc\u65bc\u5728\u6cf0\u8a9e\u4e2d\u8aaa\u201c\u4e0d\u201d\u7684\u5e38\u898b\u554f\u984c<\/a><ol><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#1-is-there-a-word-for-no-in-thai\">\u5728\u6cf0\u570b\u5982\u4f55\u79ae\u8c8c\u5730\u8aaa\u4e0d\uff1f<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#how-do-you-politely-say-no-in-thailand\">\u60a8\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u6cf0\u570b\u79ae\u8c8c\u5730\u8aaa\u4e0d\uff1f<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#what-is-mai-ao-in-thai\">\u6cf0\u8a9e\u4e2d\u300c\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23 (M\u00e0i Ao)\u300d\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u610f\u601d\uff1f<\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#bringing-it-all-together-saying-no-kindly-in-thai-conversations\">\u878d\u6703\u8cab\u901a\uff1a\u5728\u6cf0\u8a9e\u5c0d\u8a71\u4e2d\u53cb\u5584\u5730\u8aaa\u300c\u4e0d\u300d<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#dont-just-say-no\">\u8b93\u6cf0\u8a9e\u6210\u70ba\u60a8\u56de\u5bb6\u7684\u6a4b\u6a11\uff01<\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/nav><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"how-to-say-no-in-thai\">\u7528\u6cf0\u8a9e\u8aaa\u4e0d\u7684\u56db\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"no-to-deny-\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e48-may-chay\">\u7528\u300c\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e44\u0e0a\u0e48 (M\u00e0i Ch\u00e0i)\u300d\u56de\u7b54\u4ee5\u300c\u0e44\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48 (Ch\u00e0i M\u00e1i)\u300d\u7d50\u5c3e\u7684\u78ba\u8a8d\u554f\u984c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ling-app.onelink.me\/Ue3y\/77cfap6f?native=en&amp;utm_source=LingAppWebsite&amp;utm_name=Start%20learning&amp;utm_medium=en&amp;utm_content=\/th\/no-in-thai\/&amp;utm_campaign=no-in-thai\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ling-app.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Expert-Based-scale.gif\" alt=\"\u57fa\u65bc\u5c08\u5bb6\u7684\u5716\u50cf\" title=\"\u57fa\u65bc\u5c08\u5bb6\u7684\u898f\u6a211\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f7f\u7528\u5834\u666f\uff1a\u7576\u4f60\u88ab\u554f\u5230\u4ee5\u300c\u0e44\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48 (ch\u00e0i m\u00e1i)\u300d\u7d50\u5c3e\u7684\u78ba\u8a8d\u5f0f\u554f\u984c\u6642\u2014\u2014\u985e\u4f3c\u65bc\u82f1\u8a9e\u4e2d\u7684\u300cright?\u300d\uff08\u5c0d\u55ce\uff1f\uff09\u6216\u300cis that correct?\u300d\uff08\u9019\u6a23\u5c0d\u55ce\uff1f\uff09 \u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u6cf0\u570b\u5bb6\u5ead\u5834\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u985e\u554f\u984c\u5f88\u5e38\u898b\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7956\u7236\u6bcd\u6216\u5e74\u9577\u7684\u89aa\u5c6c\u8a66\u5716\u6838\u5be6\u4ed6\u5011\u807d\u5230\u7684\u95dc\u65bc\u4f60\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u6216\u5c0d\u4f60\u7684\u731c\u6e2c\u6642\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7528\u300c\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e44\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e04\u0e48\u0e30\/\u0e04\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a (m\u00e0i ch\u00e0i kh\u00e0\/kh r\u00e1p)\u300d\u56de\u7b54\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u300c\u90a3\u4e0d\u5c0d\u300d \uff0c\u8a9e\u6c23\u79ae\u8c8c\u4e14\u6eab\u548c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7576\u4f60\u7684\u6cf0\u570b\u5bb6\u4eba\u9084\u5728\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u4e86\u89e3\u4f60\u6642\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u8868\u9054\u65b9\u5f0f\u7279\u5225\u6709\u7528\u2014\u2014\u6bd4\u5982\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u731c\u6e2c\u4f60\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u4f60\u7684\u6cf0\u570b\u8a9e\u8a00\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4f60\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u6642\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ling-app.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Blog-post-images-TEST1-30.jpg\" alt=\"\u6cf0\u8a9e\n\" title=\"\u535a\u5ba2\u6587\u7ae0\u5716\u50cftest1 30 2\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<br>\u0e22\u0e48\u0e32\uff1a\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e39\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e14\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e01\u0e23\u0e38\u0e07\u0e40\u0e17\u0e1e\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e39\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e14\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e01\u0e23\u0e38\u0e07\u0e40\u0e17\u0e1e\uff1f<br><em>y\u00e2a\uff1an\u01d4ug\u00f2oett\u00eeigrung-th\u00eaepch\u00e2iM\u00e1i\uff1f<\/em><br>\uff08\u5976\u5976\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u66fc\u8c37\uff0c\u5c0d\u55ce\uff1f\u201d\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0e04\u0e38\u0e13\uff1a\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e19\u0e30\u0e04\u0e48\u0e30<br><em>khun\uff1am\u00e2ich\u00e2in\u00e1kh\u00e2<\/em>&nbsp;\uff08\u60a8\uff1a\u201c\u4e0d\uff08\u5976\u5976\uff09\u201d&nbsp;<em>\uff09<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\uff08m\u00e2i\uff09\uff1a\u5426\u5b9a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u542b\u7fa9<strong>\u5728\u6cf0\u570b<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e48\uff08ch\u00e2i\uff09\uff1a\u80af\u5b9a\u4f8b\u5b50\u5728\u6cf0\u570b\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\u201c\u662f\u201d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0e19\u0e30\uff08n\u00e1\uff09\uff1a\u53e5\u5b50\u8edf\u6027\u4f8b\u5b50<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0e04\u0e48\u0e30\uff08kh\u00e2\uff09\uff1a\u5973\u8aaa\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6cf0\u570b\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e2d\u7684\u79ae\u8c8c\u4f8b\u5b50<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u734e\u52f5\u63d0\u793a\uff1a\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u7d50\u5c3e\u8655\u4f7f\u7528\u0e19\u0e30\uff08n\u00e1\uff09\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u589e\u52a0\u6eab\u6696\uff0c\u6eab\u67d4\u6216\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u89f8\u611f\u4f86\u6e1b\u8f15\u97f3\u8abf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u8207\u9577\u8005\u6216\u89aa\u4eba\u4ea4\u8ac7\u6642\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u63d0\u51fa\u8981\u6c42\u6216\u62d2\u7d55\u7684\u7a81\u7136\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"2-answering-yes-no-\u0e44\u0e2b\u0e21-mai-questions-with-\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48-mai-verb-adjective\">2\u3002\u56de\u7b54Yes-no\u0e44\u0e2b\u0e21\uff08M\u00e1i\uff09\u554f\u984c\uff08m\u00e2i\uff09 +\u52d5\u8a5e\/\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f7f\u7528\u5834\u666f\uff1a\u7576\u554f\u984c\u4ee5\u300c\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48 (m\u00e1i)\u300d\u7d50\u5c3e\u4e14\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u500b\u52d5\u8a5e\u6216\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u6642\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9019\u662f\u5728\u6cf0\u570b\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u554f\u984c\u985e\u578b\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u985e\u4f3c\u65bc\u82f1\u8a9e\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u2026\u2026\u55ce\uff1f\u300d \u6216\u300c\u5b83\u662f\u2026\u2026\u55ce\uff1f\u300d \u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u62dc\u8a2a\u6cf0\u570b\u89aa\u621a\u6642\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u6700\u5e38\u807d\u5230\u9019\u985e\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ed6\u5011\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u554f\u4f60\u51b7\u4e0d\u51b7\u3001\u9913\u4e0d\u9913\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8981\u4e0d\u8981\u518d\u4f86\u4e00\u4efd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u6cf0\u570b\u60f3\u8981\u56de\u7b54\u5f97\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u95dc\u9375\u5728\u65bc\u8b93\u56de\u7b54\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u8207\u554f\u984c\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u76f8\u5c0d\u61c9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u4f60\u8981\u7528\u554f\u984c\u4e2d\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u52d5\u8a5e\u6216\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u4f86\u56de\u7b54\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u524d\u9762\u52a0\u4e0a\u300c\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48 (m\u00e0i)\u300d \u8868\u793a\u5426\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1a<br>\u5976\u5976\uff1a\u0e2b\u0e39\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e39\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e40\u0e22\u0e47\u0e19 \uff08yaai: n\u01ceao m\u00e1i l\u00fbuk? \uff09<br>\uff08\u5976\u5976\uff1a\u300c\u89aa\u611b\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u51b7\u55ce\uff1f\u300d \uff09<br>\u4f60\uff1a\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e39\u0e04\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a \uff08khun: m\u00e0i n\u01ceao kh\u00e0 \uff09<br>\uff08\u4f60\uff1a\u300c\u4e0d\u51b7\uff0c\u5976\u5976\u3002\u300d \uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\uff08m\u00e2i\uff09\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u201c\u4e0d\u201d\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\u8a5e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e32\u0e27\uff08n\u01ceo\uff09\uff1a\u610f\u70ba\u201c\u51b7\u201d\u7684\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0e04\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\uff08Khr\u00e1p\uff09\uff1a\u7537\u6027\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u79ae\u8c8c\u52a9\u8a5e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u770b\u4e00\u500b\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\uff08m\u00e2i\uff09\u5f8c\u9762\u63a5\u52d5\u8a5e\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u793a\u4f8b\uff08\u52d5\u8a5e\uff09\uff1a<br>\u0e15\u0e32\uff1a\u0e40\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e48\u0e21\u0e44\u0e2b\u0e21<br><em>dtaa\uff1aaokh\u00e2aoPh\u00f4oemM\u00e1i\uff1f<\/em><br>\uff08\u723a\u723a\uff1a\u201c\u60f3\u8981\u518d\u4f86\u9ede\u7c73\u98ef\u55ce\uff1f\u201d\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0e04\u0e38\u0e13\uff1a\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e40\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e04\u0e48\u0e30<br><em>khun\uff1am\u00e2iaokh\u00e2<\/em><br>\uff08\u60a8\uff1a\u201c\u4e0d\uff0c\u723a\u723a\u3002\u6211\u771f\u7684\u5f88\u98fd\u3002\u201d\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\uff08m\u00e2i\uff09\uff1a\u5426\u5b9a\u52a9\u8a5e\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u4e0d\u201d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0e40\u0e2d\u0e32\uff08AO\uff09\uff1a\u52d5\u8a5e\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u62ff\u201d\u6216\u201c\u60f3\u8981\u201d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0e04\u0e48\u0e30\uff08kh\u00e2\uff09\uff1a\u5973\u6027\u6f14\u8b1b\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u79ae\u8c8c\u52a9\u8a5e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u984d\u5916\u63d0\u793a\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u8981\u91cd\u8907\u7684\u55ae\u8a5e\uff0c\u60a8\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u4e00\u500b\u8edf\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e04\u0e48\u0e30\/\u0e04\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u6216\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e19\u0e30\u0e04\u0e30\/\u0e04\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53ea\u662f\u4e0d\u8981\u5c07\u5176\u4f5c\u70ba\u5e73\u6de1\u7684\u201c\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u201d\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u9ede\u592a\u76f4\u767d\u4e86\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"3-answering-formal-\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e48\u0e32-r\u0289\u0289-bplaw-questions-with-\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e48\u0e32-bplaw\">3\u3002\u7528\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e48\u0e32\uff08bpl\u00e0w\uff09\u56de\u7b54\u6b63\u5f0f\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e48\u0e32\uff08r\u0289\u030c\u0289bpl\u00e0w\uff09\u554f\u984c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f7f\u7528\u5834\u666f\uff1a\u7576\u554f\u984c\u4ee5\u300c\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48 (r\u016du bpl\u00e0w)\u300d\u7d50\u5c3e\u6642\u2014\u2014\u9019\u7a2e\u7d50\u69cb\u7528\u65bc\u8a62\u554f\u67d0\u4e8b\u662f\u5426\u5c6c\u5be6\uff0c\u985e\u4f3c\u65bc\u300c\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u2026\u2026\uff1f\u300d \u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9019\u7a2e\u8868\u9054\u65b9\u5f0f\u8f03\u70ba\u6b63\u5f0f\u4e14\u59d4\u5a49\uff0c\u7576\u89aa\u621a\u5c0d\u4f60\u5728\u6cf0\u570b\u7684\u7d93\u6b77\u6216\u76f8\u95dc\u56de\u61b6\u611f\u5230\u597d\u5947\u6642\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u7528\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8207\u7956\u7236\u6bcd\u4ea4\u8ac7\u6642\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u8868\u9054\u5f88\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u554f\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u53bb\u904e\u67d0\u500b\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3001\u505a\u904e\u67d0\u9053\u83dc\u80b4\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u53c3\u52a0\u904e\u6cf0\u570b\u7684\u67d0\u500b\u7bc0\u65e5\u7b49\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ling-app.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/cucina-thailandese-ling-app-templi-mango-sticky-rice.jpg\" alt=\"\u8292\u679c\u7c98\u6027\u7684\u5716\u7247\" title=\"\u5eab\u897f\u7d0d\u6cf0\u570bLing\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8fTempli\u8292\u679c\u7c98\u6027\u7c733\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<br>\u0e22\u0e48\u0e32\uff1a\u0e40\u0e04\u0e22\u0e01\u0e34\u0e19\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e35\u0e22\u0e27\u0e21\u0e30\u0e21\u0e48\u0e27\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e48\u0e32\uff1f<br><em>y\u00e2a\uff1ak\u0259etigginkh\u00e2aon\u01d0aoM\u00e1-m\u00e1-r\u0289\u030c\u0289bpl\u00e0w\uff1f<\/em><br>\uff08\u5976\u5976\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u5403\u904e\u8292\u679c\u7cef\u7c73\u98ef\u55ce\uff1f\u201d\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0e04\u0e38\u0e13\uff1a\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e48\u0e32\u0e19\u0e30\u0e04\u0e48\u0e30<br><em>khun\uff1abpl\u00e0wn\u00e1kh\u00e2<\/em>&nbsp;\uff08\u60a8\uff1a\u201c\u9084\u6c92\u6709\uff0c\u5976\u5976\u201d&nbsp;<em>\uff09<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e48\u0e32\uff08pl\u00e0o\uff09\uff1a\u52a9\u8a5e\u5728\u6cf0\u570b\u610f\u70ba\u201c\u5426\u201d\u6216\u201c\u7a7a\u201d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0e19\u0e30\uff08n\u00e1\uff09\uff1a\u53e5\u5b50\u8edf\u5316\u4f8b\u5b50<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0e04\u0e48\u0e30\uff08kh\u00e2\uff09\uff1a\u5973\u6027\u6f14\u8b1b\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u79ae\u8c8c\u52a9\u8a5e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"4-indirectly-declining-with-\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e44\u0e23-mai-bpen-rai-instead-of-a-direct-no\">4\u3002\u7528\u300c\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e44\u0e23 (M\u00e0i Bpen Rai)\u300d\u9593\u63a5\u62d2\u7d55\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u76f4\u63a5\u8aaa\u300c\u4e0d\u300d<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f7f\u7528\u5834\u666f\uff1a\u7576\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u59d4\u5a49\u5730\u62d2\u7d55\u4e00\u500b\u63d0\u8b70\u3001\u9080\u8acb\u6216\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u4e0d\u60f3\u986f\u5f97\u904e\u65bc\u76f4\u63a5\u6642\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u751f\u6027\u817c\u8146\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u60f3\u907f\u514d\u986f\u5f97\u7121\u79ae\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u8868\u9054\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c24\u5176\u6709\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u82f1\u8a9e\u88e1\uff0c\u8aaa\u300cno thanks\uff08\u4e0d\u7528\u4e86\uff0c\u8b1d\u8b1d\uff09\u300d\u901a\u5e38\u80fd\u88ab\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6cf0\u570b\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u62d2\u7d55\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u592a\u904e\u751f\u786c\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u8207\u9577\u8f29\u4ea4\u6d41\u6642\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u300c\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e44\u0e23\u0e04\u0e48\u0e30\/\u0e04\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a (m\u00e0i bpen rai kh\u00e0\/kh r\u00e1p)\u300d\u610f\u601d\u662f\u300c\u6c92\u95dc\u4fc2\u300d\u6216\u300c\u6211\u6c92\u4e8b\u300d \uff0c\u5e38\u88ab\u7528\u65bc\u59d4\u5a49\u62d2\u7d55\uff0c\u4ee5\u7dad\u8b77\u548c\u8ae7\u6c1b\u570d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a<br>\u963f\u59e8\uff1a\u0e1b\u0e49\u0e32: \u0e40\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e02\u0e19\u0e21\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e48\u0e21\u0e44\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e25\u0e39\u0e01? \uff08bp\u00e0a: ao kh\u00e0-n\u014fm ph\u00f4oem m\u00e1i l\u00fbuk? \uff09<br>\uff08\u963f\u59e8\uff1a\u300c\u89aa\u611b\u7684\uff0c\u9084\u60f3\u518d\u4f86\u9ede\u751c\u9ede\u55ce\uff1f\u300d \uff09<br>\u4f60\uff1a\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e44\u0e23\u0e04\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a \uff08m\u00e0i bpen rai kh r\u00e1p \uff09<br>\uff08\u300c\u6c92\u4e8b\uff0c\u963f\u59e8\u300d \uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u300c\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48 (m\u00e0i)\u300d\uff1a\u6cf0\u570b\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\u300c\u4e0d\u300d\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\u8a5e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u300c\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19 (bpen)\u300d\uff1a\u610f\u70ba\u300c\u662f\u300d\u7684\u52d5\u8a5e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u300c\u0e44\u0e23 (rai)\u300d\uff1a\u610f\u70ba\u300c\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u300d\u6216\u300c\u554f\u984c\u300d\u7684\u540d\u8a5e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u300c\u0e04\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a (kh r\u00e1p)\u300d\uff1a\u7537\u6027\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u79ae\u8c8c\u52a9\u8a5e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u984d\u5916\u63d0\u793a\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u9084\u4e0d\u6d41\u5229\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u300c\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e44\u0e23 (m\u00e0i bpen rai)\u300d \u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5728\u659f\u914c\u63aa\u8fad\u6642\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u79ae\u8c8c\u7684\u597d\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5b83\u7d66\u60a8\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u8b93\u4e92\u52d5\u611f\u89ba\u8212\u9069\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"summarizing-the-4-types-of-no-in-thai-weve-learned-so-far\">\u56db\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u7528\u6cf0\u8a9e\u8aaa\u4e0d<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u70ba\u5e6b\u52a9\u4f60\u8a18\u4f4f\u6211\u5011\u6db5\u84cb\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5feb\u901f\u53c3\u8003\u8868\u683c\uff0c\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u8868\u793a\u300c\u4e0d\u300d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6bcf\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u90fd\u5c0d\u61c9\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u5f9e\u6cf0\u570b\u5bb6\u4eba\u90a3\u88e1\u807d\u5230\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u554f\u984c\u985e\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7121\u8ad6\u4f60\u662f\u79ae\u8c8c\u5730\u7cfe\u6b63\u5976\u5976\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u59d4\u5a49\u62d2\u7d55\u963f\u59e8\u7d66\u7684\u751c\u9ede\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u77ed\u8a9e\u90fd\u80fd\u8b93\u4f60\u8aaa\u5f97\u81ea\u7136\u3001\u5f97\u9ad4\uff0c\u9084\u80fd\u8b93\u4f60\u8207\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u7dca\u5bc6\u76f8\u9023\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table class=\"has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color has-background has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u554f\u984c\u985e\u578b<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u4e2d\u6587<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u6cf0\u6587<\/th><th>\u767c\u97f3<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u542b\u7fa9<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u4f8b\u5b50<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><br><br>\u9644\u52a0\u7591\u554f\u53e5<br><br><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u5c0d\u55ce?<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e44\u0e2b\u0e21<\/td><td><button class=\"responsivevoice-button\" type=\"button\" title=\"ResponsiveVoice Tap to Start\/Stop Speech\" data-rvtts-action=\"speak\" data-rvtts-text=\"\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e44\u0e2b\u0e21\" data-rvtts-voice=\"Thai Female\" data-rvtts-brand-url=\"https:\/\/responsivevoice.org\/?utm_source=wordpress-plugin&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=powered-by\" data-rvtts-brand-label=\"Powered by ResponsiveVoice\"><svg class=\"rvtts-icon\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M11 0C4.92345 0 0 4.92345 0 11C0 13.2683 0.690345 15.3772 1.86621 17.1221L0.811724 21.0517L4.70345 20.0124C6.48621 21.2641 8.65586 22 11 22C17.0766 22 22 17.0766 22 11C22 4.92345 17.0766 0 11 0ZM3.99793 9.99862C3.99793 9.44483 4.44552 8.99724 4.99931 8.99724C5.5531 8.99724 6.00069 9.44483 6.00069 9.99862V12.0014C6.00069 12.5552 5.5531 13.0028 4.99931 13.0028C4.44552 13.0028 3.99793 12.5552 3.99793 12.0014V9.99862ZM8.99724 13.9966C8.99724 14.5503 8.54966 14.9979 7.99586 14.9979C7.44207 14.9979 6.99448 14.5503 6.99448 13.9966V7.99586C6.99448 7.44207 7.44207 6.99448 7.99586 6.99448C8.54966 6.99448 8.99724 7.44207 8.99724 7.99586V13.9966ZM12.0014 17.0007C12.0014 17.5545 11.5538 18.0021 11 18.0021C10.4462 18.0021 9.99862 17.5545 9.99862 17.0007V4.99931C9.99862 4.44552 10.4462 3.99793 11 3.99793C11.5538 3.99793 12.0014 4.44552 12.0014 4.99931V17.0007ZM14.9979 13.9966C14.9979 14.5503 14.5503 14.9979 13.9966 14.9979C13.4428 14.9979 12.9952 14.5503 12.9952 13.9966V7.99586C12.9952 7.44207 13.4428 6.99448 13.9966 6.99448C14.5503 6.99448 14.9979 7.44207 14.9979 7.99586V13.9966ZM18.0021 12.0014C18.0021 12.5552 17.5545 13.0028 17.0007 13.0028C16.4469 13.0028 15.9993 12.5552 15.9993 12.0014V9.99862C15.9993 9.44483 16.4469 8.99724 17.0007 8.99724C17.5545 8.99724 18.0021 9.44483 18.0021 9.99862V12.0014Z\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"responsivevoice-button__label\">Play<\/span><\/button> <span style=\"display:none;\">\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e44\u0e2b\u0e21<\/span><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">A tag question like &#8220;right?&#8221; or &#8220;is it?&#8221;<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0e22\u0e48\u0e32: \u0e2b\u0e19\u0e39\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e14\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e01\u0e23\u0e38\u0e07\u0e40\u0e17\u0e1e \u0e43\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e44\u0e2b\u0e21? <br><em>y\u00e2a: n\u01d4u g\u00f2oet t\u00eei grung-th\u00eaep ch\u00e2i m\u00e1i?<\/em> <br>Grandma: &#8220;You were born in Bangkok, right?&#8221;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u9644\u52a0\u7591\u554f\u53e5<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u4e0d (\u4e0d\u6b63\u78ba)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e48<\/td><td><button class=\"responsivevoice-button\" type=\"button\" title=\"ResponsiveVoice Tap to Start\/Stop Speech\" data-rvtts-action=\"speak\" data-rvtts-text=\"\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e48\" data-rvtts-voice=\"Thai Female\" data-rvtts-brand-url=\"https:\/\/responsivevoice.org\/?utm_source=wordpress-plugin&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=powered-by\" data-rvtts-brand-label=\"Powered by ResponsiveVoice\"><svg class=\"rvtts-icon\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M11 0C4.92345 0 0 4.92345 0 11C0 13.2683 0.690345 15.3772 1.86621 17.1221L0.811724 21.0517L4.70345 20.0124C6.48621 21.2641 8.65586 22 11 22C17.0766 22 22 17.0766 22 11C22 4.92345 17.0766 0 11 0ZM3.99793 9.99862C3.99793 9.44483 4.44552 8.99724 4.99931 8.99724C5.5531 8.99724 6.00069 9.44483 6.00069 9.99862V12.0014C6.00069 12.5552 5.5531 13.0028 4.99931 13.0028C4.44552 13.0028 3.99793 12.5552 3.99793 12.0014V9.99862ZM8.99724 13.9966C8.99724 14.5503 8.54966 14.9979 7.99586 14.9979C7.44207 14.9979 6.99448 14.5503 6.99448 13.9966V7.99586C6.99448 7.44207 7.44207 6.99448 7.99586 6.99448C8.54966 6.99448 8.99724 7.44207 8.99724 7.99586V13.9966ZM12.0014 17.0007C12.0014 17.5545 11.5538 18.0021 11 18.0021C10.4462 18.0021 9.99862 17.5545 9.99862 17.0007V4.99931C9.99862 4.44552 10.4462 3.99793 11 3.99793C11.5538 3.99793 12.0014 4.44552 12.0014 4.99931V17.0007ZM14.9979 13.9966C14.9979 14.5503 14.5503 14.9979 13.9966 14.9979C13.4428 14.9979 12.9952 14.5503 12.9952 13.9966V7.99586C12.9952 7.44207 13.4428 6.99448 13.9966 6.99448C14.5503 6.99448 14.9979 7.44207 14.9979 7.99586V13.9966ZM18.0021 12.0014C18.0021 12.5552 17.5545 13.0028 17.0007 13.0028C16.4469 13.0028 15.9993 12.5552 15.9993 12.0014V9.99862C15.9993 9.44483 16.4469 8.99724 17.0007 8.99724C17.5545 8.99724 18.0021 9.44483 18.0021 9.99862V12.0014Z\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"responsivevoice-button__label\">Play<\/span><\/button> <span style=\"display:none;\">\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e48<\/span><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Not right \/ incorrect<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0e04\u0e38\u0e13: \u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e19\u0e30\u0e04\u0e30 <br><em>khun: m\u00e2i ch\u00e2i n\u00e1 kh\u00e2<\/em> <br>You: &#8220;No (Grandma)&#8221;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u662f-\u5426\u7591\u554f<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u662f-\u5426\u554f\u984c\u4f8b\u5b50<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0e44\u0e2b\u0e21<\/td><td><button class=\"responsivevoice-button\" type=\"button\" title=\"ResponsiveVoice Tap to Start\/Stop Speech\" data-rvtts-action=\"speak\" data-rvtts-text=\"\u0e44\u0e2b\u0e21\" data-rvtts-voice=\"Thai Female\" data-rvtts-brand-url=\"https:\/\/responsivevoice.org\/?utm_source=wordpress-plugin&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=powered-by\" data-rvtts-brand-label=\"Powered by ResponsiveVoice\"><svg class=\"rvtts-icon\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M11 0C4.92345 0 0 4.92345 0 11C0 13.2683 0.690345 15.3772 1.86621 17.1221L0.811724 21.0517L4.70345 20.0124C6.48621 21.2641 8.65586 22 11 22C17.0766 22 22 17.0766 22 11C22 4.92345 17.0766 0 11 0ZM3.99793 9.99862C3.99793 9.44483 4.44552 8.99724 4.99931 8.99724C5.5531 8.99724 6.00069 9.44483 6.00069 9.99862V12.0014C6.00069 12.5552 5.5531 13.0028 4.99931 13.0028C4.44552 13.0028 3.99793 12.5552 3.99793 12.0014V9.99862ZM8.99724 13.9966C8.99724 14.5503 8.54966 14.9979 7.99586 14.9979C7.44207 14.9979 6.99448 14.5503 6.99448 13.9966V7.99586C6.99448 7.44207 7.44207 6.99448 7.99586 6.99448C8.54966 6.99448 8.99724 7.44207 8.99724 7.99586V13.9966ZM12.0014 17.0007C12.0014 17.5545 11.5538 18.0021 11 18.0021C10.4462 18.0021 9.99862 17.5545 9.99862 17.0007V4.99931C9.99862 4.44552 10.4462 3.99793 11 3.99793C11.5538 3.99793 12.0014 4.44552 12.0014 4.99931V17.0007ZM14.9979 13.9966C14.9979 14.5503 14.5503 14.9979 13.9966 14.9979C13.4428 14.9979 12.9952 14.5503 12.9952 13.9966V7.99586C12.9952 7.44207 13.4428 6.99448 13.9966 6.99448C14.5503 6.99448 14.9979 7.44207 14.9979 7.99586V13.9966ZM18.0021 12.0014C18.0021 12.5552 17.5545 13.0028 17.0007 13.0028C16.4469 13.0028 15.9993 12.5552 15.9993 12.0014V9.99862C15.9993 9.44483 16.4469 8.99724 17.0007 8.99724C17.5545 8.99724 18.0021 9.44483 18.0021 9.99862V12.0014Z\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"responsivevoice-button__label\">Play<\/span><\/button> <span style=\"display:none;\">\u0e44\u0e2b\u0e21<\/span><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Turns a statement into a yes\/no question<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0e22\u0e32\u0e22: \u0e2b\u0e19\u0e32\u0e27\u0e44\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e25\u0e39\u0e01? <br><em>yaai: n\u01ceao m\u00e1i l\u00fbuk?<\/em> <br>Grandma: &#8220;Are you cold, dear?&#8221;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u662f-\u5426\u7591\u554f<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u4e0d\u51b7<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e32\u0e27<\/td><td><button class=\"responsivevoice-button\" type=\"button\" title=\"ResponsiveVoice Tap to Start\/Stop Speech\" data-rvtts-action=\"speak\" data-rvtts-text=\"\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e32\u0e27\" data-rvtts-voice=\"Thai Female\" data-rvtts-brand-url=\"https:\/\/responsivevoice.org\/?utm_source=wordpress-plugin&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=powered-by\" data-rvtts-brand-label=\"Powered by ResponsiveVoice\"><svg class=\"rvtts-icon\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M11 0C4.92345 0 0 4.92345 0 11C0 13.2683 0.690345 15.3772 1.86621 17.1221L0.811724 21.0517L4.70345 20.0124C6.48621 21.2641 8.65586 22 11 22C17.0766 22 22 17.0766 22 11C22 4.92345 17.0766 0 11 0ZM3.99793 9.99862C3.99793 9.44483 4.44552 8.99724 4.99931 8.99724C5.5531 8.99724 6.00069 9.44483 6.00069 9.99862V12.0014C6.00069 12.5552 5.5531 13.0028 4.99931 13.0028C4.44552 13.0028 3.99793 12.5552 3.99793 12.0014V9.99862ZM8.99724 13.9966C8.99724 14.5503 8.54966 14.9979 7.99586 14.9979C7.44207 14.9979 6.99448 14.5503 6.99448 13.9966V7.99586C6.99448 7.44207 7.44207 6.99448 7.99586 6.99448C8.54966 6.99448 8.99724 7.44207 8.99724 7.99586V13.9966ZM12.0014 17.0007C12.0014 17.5545 11.5538 18.0021 11 18.0021C10.4462 18.0021 9.99862 17.5545 9.99862 17.0007V4.99931C9.99862 4.44552 10.4462 3.99793 11 3.99793C11.5538 3.99793 12.0014 4.44552 12.0014 4.99931V17.0007ZM14.9979 13.9966C14.9979 14.5503 14.5503 14.9979 13.9966 14.9979C13.4428 14.9979 12.9952 14.5503 12.9952 13.9966V7.99586C12.9952 7.44207 13.4428 6.99448 13.9966 6.99448C14.5503 6.99448 14.9979 7.44207 14.9979 7.99586V13.9966ZM18.0021 12.0014C18.0021 12.5552 17.5545 13.0028 17.0007 13.0028C16.4469 13.0028 15.9993 12.5552 15.9993 12.0014V9.99862C15.9993 9.44483 16.4469 8.99724 17.0007 8.99724C17.5545 8.99724 18.0021 9.44483 18.0021 9.99862V12.0014Z\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"responsivevoice-button__label\">Play<\/span><\/button> <span style=\"display:none;\">\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e32\u0e27<\/span><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">I\u2019m not cold \/ It\u2019s not cold<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0e04\u0e38\u0e13: \u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e32\u0e27\u0e04\u0e48\u0e30 <br><em>khun: m\u00e2i n\u01ceao kh\u00e2<\/em> <br>You: &#8220;No, Grandma.&#8221;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u662f-\u5426\u7591\u554f<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u4e0d\u60f3\u8981 \/ \u4e0d\u60f3\u62ff<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e40\u0e2d\u0e32<\/td><td><button class=\"responsivevoice-button\" type=\"button\" title=\"ResponsiveVoice Tap to Start\/Stop Speech\" data-rvtts-action=\"speak\" data-rvtts-text=\"\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e40\u0e2d\u0e32\" data-rvtts-voice=\"Thai Female\" data-rvtts-brand-url=\"https:\/\/responsivevoice.org\/?utm_source=wordpress-plugin&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=powered-by\" data-rvtts-brand-label=\"Powered by ResponsiveVoice\"><svg class=\"rvtts-icon\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M11 0C4.92345 0 0 4.92345 0 11C0 13.2683 0.690345 15.3772 1.86621 17.1221L0.811724 21.0517L4.70345 20.0124C6.48621 21.2641 8.65586 22 11 22C17.0766 22 22 17.0766 22 11C22 4.92345 17.0766 0 11 0ZM3.99793 9.99862C3.99793 9.44483 4.44552 8.99724 4.99931 8.99724C5.5531 8.99724 6.00069 9.44483 6.00069 9.99862V12.0014C6.00069 12.5552 5.5531 13.0028 4.99931 13.0028C4.44552 13.0028 3.99793 12.5552 3.99793 12.0014V9.99862ZM8.99724 13.9966C8.99724 14.5503 8.54966 14.9979 7.99586 14.9979C7.44207 14.9979 6.99448 14.5503 6.99448 13.9966V7.99586C6.99448 7.44207 7.44207 6.99448 7.99586 6.99448C8.54966 6.99448 8.99724 7.44207 8.99724 7.99586V13.9966ZM12.0014 17.0007C12.0014 17.5545 11.5538 18.0021 11 18.0021C10.4462 18.0021 9.99862 17.5545 9.99862 17.0007V4.99931C9.99862 4.44552 10.4462 3.99793 11 3.99793C11.5538 3.99793 12.0014 4.44552 12.0014 4.99931V17.0007ZM14.9979 13.9966C14.9979 14.5503 14.5503 14.9979 13.9966 14.9979C13.4428 14.9979 12.9952 14.5503 12.9952 13.9966V7.99586C12.9952 7.44207 13.4428 6.99448 13.9966 6.99448C14.5503 6.99448 14.9979 7.44207 14.9979 7.99586V13.9966ZM18.0021 12.0014C18.0021 12.5552 17.5545 13.0028 17.0007 13.0028C16.4469 13.0028 15.9993 12.5552 15.9993 12.0014V9.99862C15.9993 9.44483 16.4469 8.99724 17.0007 8.99724C17.5545 8.99724 18.0021 9.44483 18.0021 9.99862V12.0014Z\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"responsivevoice-button__label\">Play<\/span><\/button> <span style=\"display:none;\">\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e40\u0e2d\u0e32<\/span><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">No \/ Don\u2019t want \/ Won\u2019t take<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0e04\u0e38\u0e13: \u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e40\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e04\u0e48\u0e30 <br><em>khun: m\u00e2i ao kh\u00e2<\/em> <br>You: &#8220;No, Grandpa. I\u2019m really full.&#8221;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u662f-\u5426\u7591\u554f<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u9084\u662f\u4e0d?<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e48\u0e32<\/td><td><button class=\"responsivevoice-button\" type=\"button\" title=\"ResponsiveVoice Tap to Start\/Stop Speech\" data-rvtts-action=\"speak\" data-rvtts-text=\"\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e48\u0e32\" data-rvtts-voice=\"Thai Female\" data-rvtts-brand-url=\"https:\/\/responsivevoice.org\/?utm_source=wordpress-plugin&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=powered-by\" data-rvtts-brand-label=\"Powered by ResponsiveVoice\"><svg class=\"rvtts-icon\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M11 0C4.92345 0 0 4.92345 0 11C0 13.2683 0.690345 15.3772 1.86621 17.1221L0.811724 21.0517L4.70345 20.0124C6.48621 21.2641 8.65586 22 11 22C17.0766 22 22 17.0766 22 11C22 4.92345 17.0766 0 11 0ZM3.99793 9.99862C3.99793 9.44483 4.44552 8.99724 4.99931 8.99724C5.5531 8.99724 6.00069 9.44483 6.00069 9.99862V12.0014C6.00069 12.5552 5.5531 13.0028 4.99931 13.0028C4.44552 13.0028 3.99793 12.5552 3.99793 12.0014V9.99862ZM8.99724 13.9966C8.99724 14.5503 8.54966 14.9979 7.99586 14.9979C7.44207 14.9979 6.99448 14.5503 6.99448 13.9966V7.99586C6.99448 7.44207 7.44207 6.99448 7.99586 6.99448C8.54966 6.99448 8.99724 7.44207 8.99724 7.99586V13.9966ZM12.0014 17.0007C12.0014 17.5545 11.5538 18.0021 11 18.0021C10.4462 18.0021 9.99862 17.5545 9.99862 17.0007V4.99931C9.99862 4.44552 10.4462 3.99793 11 3.99793C11.5538 3.99793 12.0014 4.44552 12.0014 4.99931V17.0007ZM14.9979 13.9966C14.9979 14.5503 14.5503 14.9979 13.9966 14.9979C13.4428 14.9979 12.9952 14.5503 12.9952 13.9966V7.99586C12.9952 7.44207 13.4428 6.99448 13.9966 6.99448C14.5503 6.99448 14.9979 7.44207 14.9979 7.99586V13.9966ZM18.0021 12.0014C18.0021 12.5552 17.5545 13.0028 17.0007 13.0028C16.4469 13.0028 15.9993 12.5552 15.9993 12.0014V9.99862C15.9993 9.44483 16.4469 8.99724 17.0007 8.99724C17.5545 8.99724 18.0021 9.44483 18.0021 9.99862V12.0014Z\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"responsivevoice-button__label\">Play<\/span><\/button> <span style=\"display:none;\">\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e48\u0e32<\/span><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Used at end of question, like \u201cor not?\u201d<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0e22\u0e48\u0e32: \u0e40\u0e04\u0e22\u0e01\u0e34\u0e19\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e35\u0e22\u0e27\u0e21\u0e30\u0e21\u0e48\u0e27\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e48\u0e32? <br><em>y\u00e2a: k\u0259\u0259i gin kh\u00e2ao n\u01d0ao m\u00e1-m\u00fbang r\u0289\u030c\u0289 bpl\u00e0w?<\/em> <br>Grandma: &#8220;Have you ever had mango sticky rice?&#8221;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u662f-\u5426\u7591\u554f (\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u4e0d (\u77ed\u5f62\u5f0f)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e48\u0e32<\/td><td><button class=\"responsivevoice-button\" type=\"button\" title=\"ResponsiveVoice Tap to Start\/Stop Speech\" data-rvtts-action=\"speak\" data-rvtts-text=\"\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e48\u0e32\" data-rvtts-voice=\"Thai Female\" data-rvtts-brand-url=\"https:\/\/responsivevoice.org\/?utm_source=wordpress-plugin&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=powered-by\" data-rvtts-brand-label=\"Powered by ResponsiveVoice\"><svg class=\"rvtts-icon\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M11 0C4.92345 0 0 4.92345 0 11C0 13.2683 0.690345 15.3772 1.86621 17.1221L0.811724 21.0517L4.70345 20.0124C6.48621 21.2641 8.65586 22 11 22C17.0766 22 22 17.0766 22 11C22 4.92345 17.0766 0 11 0ZM3.99793 9.99862C3.99793 9.44483 4.44552 8.99724 4.99931 8.99724C5.5531 8.99724 6.00069 9.44483 6.00069 9.99862V12.0014C6.00069 12.5552 5.5531 13.0028 4.99931 13.0028C4.44552 13.0028 3.99793 12.5552 3.99793 12.0014V9.99862ZM8.99724 13.9966C8.99724 14.5503 8.54966 14.9979 7.99586 14.9979C7.44207 14.9979 6.99448 14.5503 6.99448 13.9966V7.99586C6.99448 7.44207 7.44207 6.99448 7.99586 6.99448C8.54966 6.99448 8.99724 7.44207 8.99724 7.99586V13.9966ZM12.0014 17.0007C12.0014 17.5545 11.5538 18.0021 11 18.0021C10.4462 18.0021 9.99862 17.5545 9.99862 17.0007V4.99931C9.99862 4.44552 10.4462 3.99793 11 3.99793C11.5538 3.99793 12.0014 4.44552 12.0014 4.99931V17.0007ZM14.9979 13.9966C14.9979 14.5503 14.5503 14.9979 13.9966 14.9979C13.4428 14.9979 12.9952 14.5503 12.9952 13.9966V7.99586C12.9952 7.44207 13.4428 6.99448 13.9966 6.99448C14.5503 6.99448 14.9979 7.44207 14.9979 7.99586V13.9966ZM18.0021 12.0014C18.0021 12.5552 17.5545 13.0028 17.0007 13.0028C16.4469 13.0028 15.9993 12.5552 15.9993 12.0014V9.99862C15.9993 9.44483 16.4469 8.99724 17.0007 8.99724C17.5545 8.99724 18.0021 9.44483 18.0021 9.99862V12.0014Z\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"responsivevoice-button__label\">Play<\/span><\/button> <span style=\"display:none;\">\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e48\u0e32<\/span><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">No \/ Not yet<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0e04\u0e38\u0e13: \u0e40\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e48\u0e32\u0e19\u0e30\u0e04\u0e30 <br><em>khun: bpl\u00e0w n\u00e1 kh\u00e2<\/em> <br>You: &#8220;Not yet, Grandma.&#8221;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u4e00\u4e9b\u7591\u554f<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u6c92\u95dc\u4fc2 \/\u4e0d\u7528\u4e86<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e44\u0e23<\/td><td><button class=\"responsivevoice-button\" type=\"button\" title=\"ResponsiveVoice Tap to Start\/Stop Speech\" data-rvtts-action=\"speak\" data-rvtts-text=\"\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e44\u0e23\" data-rvtts-voice=\"Thai Female\" data-rvtts-brand-url=\"https:\/\/responsivevoice.org\/?utm_source=wordpress-plugin&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=powered-by\" data-rvtts-brand-label=\"Powered by ResponsiveVoice\"><svg class=\"rvtts-icon\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M11 0C4.92345 0 0 4.92345 0 11C0 13.2683 0.690345 15.3772 1.86621 17.1221L0.811724 21.0517L4.70345 20.0124C6.48621 21.2641 8.65586 22 11 22C17.0766 22 22 17.0766 22 11C22 4.92345 17.0766 0 11 0ZM3.99793 9.99862C3.99793 9.44483 4.44552 8.99724 4.99931 8.99724C5.5531 8.99724 6.00069 9.44483 6.00069 9.99862V12.0014C6.00069 12.5552 5.5531 13.0028 4.99931 13.0028C4.44552 13.0028 3.99793 12.5552 3.99793 12.0014V9.99862ZM8.99724 13.9966C8.99724 14.5503 8.54966 14.9979 7.99586 14.9979C7.44207 14.9979 6.99448 14.5503 6.99448 13.9966V7.99586C6.99448 7.44207 7.44207 6.99448 7.99586 6.99448C8.54966 6.99448 8.99724 7.44207 8.99724 7.99586V13.9966ZM12.0014 17.0007C12.0014 17.5545 11.5538 18.0021 11 18.0021C10.4462 18.0021 9.99862 17.5545 9.99862 17.0007V4.99931C9.99862 4.44552 10.4462 3.99793 11 3.99793C11.5538 3.99793 12.0014 4.44552 12.0014 4.99931V17.0007ZM14.9979 13.9966C14.9979 14.5503 14.5503 14.9979 13.9966 14.9979C13.4428 14.9979 12.9952 14.5503 12.9952 13.9966V7.99586C12.9952 7.44207 13.4428 6.99448 13.9966 6.99448C14.5503 6.99448 14.9979 7.44207 14.9979 7.99586V13.9966ZM18.0021 12.0014C18.0021 12.5552 17.5545 13.0028 17.0007 13.0028C16.4469 13.0028 15.9993 12.5552 15.9993 12.0014V9.99862C15.9993 9.44483 16.4469 8.99724 17.0007 8.99724C17.5545 8.99724 18.0021 9.44483 18.0021 9.99862V12.0014Z\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"responsivevoice-button__label\">Play<\/span><\/button> <span style=\"display:none;\">\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e44\u0e23<\/span><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">No worries \/ That\u2019s okay<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0e04\u0e38\u0e13: \u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e44\u0e23\u0e04\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a <br><em>khun: m\u00e2i bpen rai khr\u00e1p<\/em> <br>You: &#8220;It\u2019s okay, Auntie.&#8221;<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/learnenglish.britishcouncil.org\/grammar\/b1-b2-grammar\/question-tags\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ling-app.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/volume-up.png\" alt=\"\u97f3\u91cf\u589e\u52a01\" title=\"\u97f3\u91cf\u589e\u52a04\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"general-tips-how-to-say-no-gracefully-to-your-thai-loved-ones-in-any-scenario\">\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u512a\u96c5\u5730\u7528\u6cf0\u8a9e\u8aaa\u201c\u4e0d\u201d<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5728\u6cf0\u570b\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e2d\u8aaa\u201c\u4e0d\u201d<\/strong>\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5c0d\u7956\u7236\u6bcd\u3001\u963f\u59e8\u6216\u9577\u8f29\u8aaa\u300c\u4e0d\u300d\u2014\u2014\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u8b93\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u6709\u58d3\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5be6\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5de7\u5999\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u65e2\u80fd\u8b93\u4f60\u7684\u8868\u9054\u59d4\u5a49\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u5c0a\u91cd\u548c\u71b1\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ee5\u4e0b\u56db\u689d\u5177\u6709\u6587\u5316\u654f\u611f\u6027\u7684\u5be6\u7528\u5c0f\u8cbc\u58eb\uff0c\u5c07\u5e6b\u52a9\u4f60\u5728\u4ee5\u6cf0\u570b\u8a9e\u8a00\u771f\u8aa0\u8868\u9054\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u7dad\u8b77\u5bb6\u5ead\u548c\u7766\u3002\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"1-use-the-right-structure-from-what-youve-learned\">1\u3002\u904b\u7528\u6240\u5b78\u7684\u6b63\u78ba\u7d50\u69cb\uff1a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6839\u64da\u554f\u984c\u985e\u578b\uff0c\u5f9e\u6211\u5011\u524d\u9762\u4ecb\u7d39\u7684\u56db\u7a2e\u8868\u793a\u300c\u4e0d\u300d\u7684\u77ed\u8a9e\u4e2d\u9078\u64c7\u4e00\u7a2e\u3002\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u56de\u61c9\u80fd\u9ad4\u73fe\u5c0a\u91cd\u548c\u7528\u5fc3\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u9ede\u6df1\u53d7\u6cf0\u570b\u9577\u8f29\u7684\u91cd\u8996\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"2-add-\u0e19\u0e30-na-to-soften-your-tone\">2\u3002\u6dfb\u52a0\u0e19\u0e30\uff08n\u00e1\uff09\u4f86\u7de9\u548c\u8a9e\u6c23<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6dfb\u52a0\u0e19\u0e30\u0e04\u0e30\uff08n\u00e1kh\u00e2\uff09\u6216\u0e19\u0e30\u0e04\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\uff08n\u00e1khr\u00e1p\uff09\uff0c\u80fd\u8b93\u4f60\u7684\u8a71\u8a9e\u807d\u8d77\u4f86\u66f4\u6eab\u6696\u3001\u66f4\u9ad4\u8cbc\u3002\u7576\u4f60\u59d4\u5a49\u62d2\u7d55\u9577\u8f29\u7684\u63d0\u8b70\u6642\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u65b9\u6cd5\u975e\u5e38\u9069\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"3-stretch-your-sentence-to-make-it-even-softer\">3\u3002\u62c9\u4f38\u60a8\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5176\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u67d4\u8edf<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u6cf0\u570b\u8a9e\u8a00\u88e1\uff0c\u62c9\u9577\u67d0\u4e9b\u8a5e\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u50cf\u300c\u0e04\u0e48\u0e30 (kh\u0101)\u300d \u6216\u300c\u0e19\u0e30 (n\u00e1)\u300d \u9019\u985e\u79ae\u8c8c\u7528\u8a5e\uff0c\u80fd\u8b93\u4f60\u7684\u8a9e\u6c23\u807d\u8d77\u4f86\u66f4\u67d4\u548c\u3001\u66f4\u53cb\u597d\u3001\u66f4\u771f\u8aa0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9019\u6709\u9ede\u50cf\u5728\u82f1\u8a9e\u88e1\uff0c\u7576\u4f60\u60f3\u8868\u9054\u4fcf\u76ae\u3001\u751c\u871c\u6216\u683c\u5916\u611f\u6fc0\u6642\uff0c\u6703\u8aaa\u300cthank youuuuu\u300d \u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u5be6\u969b\u5c0d\u8a71\u4e2d\u8aaa\u300c\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e44\u0e23\u0e04\u0e48\u0e30 (m\u00e0i bpen rai kh\u0101aaaaa)\u300d \uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u300c\u5b8c\u5168\u6c92\u554f\u984c\u5566\u300d \u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ling-app.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Blog-post-images-TEST1-19.jpg\" alt=\"\u6cf0\u570b\u5973\u5b69\u62b1\u8457\u201c\u8b1d\u8b1d\u4f60\u201d\u7b26\u865f\" title=\"\u535a\u5ba2\u6587\u7ae0\u5716\u50cf\u6e2c\u8a661 19 12\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"4-always-end-with-a-thank-you\">4\u3002\u7e3d\u662f\u4ee5\u201c\u8b1d\u8b1d\u201d\u7d50\u5c3e<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u611f\u6fc0\u662f\u6cf0\u570b\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5373\u4f7f\u60a8\u62d2\u7d55\uff0c\u5728\u6cf0\u570b\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e2d\u7c21\u55ae\u5730\u611f\u8b1d\u60a8- \u0e02\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e38\u0e13\u0e22\u0e04\u0e30\/\u0e04\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\uff08kh\u00e0awp-khunkh\u00e2\/khr\u00e1p\uff09\u4e5f\u8981\u4fdd\u6301\u548c\u8ae7\u8207\u8b9a\u8cde\u4e4b\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<br>\u0e1b\u0e49\u0e32\uff1a\u0e40\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e2d\u0e35\u0e01\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e01\u0e0a\u0e34\u0e49\u0e19\u0e44\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e25\u0e39\u0e01\uff1f<br><em>bp\u00e2a\uff1aao\u4e86s\u00e0kch\u00ednM\u00e1iL\u00fbuk\uff1f<\/em><br>\uff08\u963f\u59e8\uff1a\u201c\u89aa\u611b\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u518d\u4f86\u4e00\u4efd\u55ce\uff1f\u201d\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0e04\u0e38\u0e13\uff1a \u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e44\u0e23\u0e04\u0e48\u0e30<br><em>\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e44\u0e23\u0e04\u0e48\u0e30\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e38\u0e13\u0e21\u0e32\u0e01\u0e40\u0e25\u0e22\u0e19\u0e30\u0e04\u0e30khun\uff1am\u00e2ibpen raikh\u00e2bp\u00e2a\uff0ckh\u00e0awp-khunm\u00e2akloein\u00e1kh\u00e2<\/em><br>\uff08\u4f60\uff1a\u201c\u6c92\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u963f\u59e8\uff0c\u8b1d\u8b1d\u4f60\u3002\u975e\u5e38\u611f\u8b1d\u3002\u975e\u5e38\u611f\u8b1d\u3002\u201d\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"how-do-you-say-no-in-thai\">\u6cf0\u8a9e\u4e2d\u600e\u9ebc\u8aaa\u4e0d\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u6cf0\u570b\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e2d\u8aaa\u4e0d\u7684\u6700\u7c21\u55ae\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\uff08m\u00e2i\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u7576\u4f60\u548c\u6cf0\u570b\u7684\u7956\u7236\u6bcd\u6216\u9577\u8f29\u8aaa\u8a71\u6642\uff0c\u53ea\u8aaa\u300cm\u00e0i\u300d\u662f\u4e0d\u5920\u7684\u2014\u2014\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u61f7\u8457\u95dc\u5fc3\u548c\u6587\u5316\u610f\u8b58\u4f86\u8868\u9054\u3002<br>\u6cf0\u570b\u8a9e\u8a00\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6eab\u548c\u4e14\u5145\u6eff\u5c0a\u91cd\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u5bb6\u5ead\u5834\u5408\u4e2d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u6240\u554f\u554f\u984c\u7684\u985e\u578b\uff0c\u6709\u56db\u7a2e\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u8aaa\u300c\u4e0d\u300d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u7528\u300c\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e44\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e04\u0e48\u0e30\/\u0e04\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a (m\u00e0i ch\u00e0i kh\u00e0\/kh r\u00e1p)\u300d\u79ae\u8c8c\u5730\u5426\u5b9a\u4e00\u500b\u4e8b\u5be6\uff0c\u7528\u300c\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48 + \u52d5\u8a5e\/\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u300d\u4f86\u56de\u7b54\u50cf\u300c\u4f60\u51b7\u55ce\uff1f\u300d\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u662f\u975e\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u56de\u7b54\u300c\u662f\u5426\u2026\u2026\uff1f\u300d\u985e\u578b\u7684\u554f\u984c\u6642\u7528\u300c\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e04\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a (bpl\u00e0w kh\u00e0\/kh r\u00e1p)\u300d \uff0c\u800c\u7576\u4f60\u60f3\u59d4\u5a49\u62d2\u7d55\u67d0\u4e8b\u6642\uff0c\u5247\u7528\u300c\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e44\u0e23\u0e04\u0e48\u0e30\/\u0e04\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a (m\u00e0i bpen rai kh\u00e0\/kh r\u00e1p)\u300d \u3002<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6b63\u5728\u91cd\u65b0\u5c0b\u6839\u6eaf\u6e90\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u8868\u9054\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c07\u5e6b\u52a9\u4f60\u4ee5\u4e00\u7a2e\u65e2\u5c0a\u91cd\u53c8\u71b1\u60c5\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8207\u6cf0\u570b\u89aa\u4eba\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u501f\u52a9\u201cLing\u201d \uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u771f\u5be6\u60c5\u5883\u4e2d\u5b78\u7fd2\u9019\u4e9b\u77ed\u8a9e\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u8aaa\u201c\u4e0d\u201d\u90fd\u6703\u6210\u70ba\u4f60\u56de\u6b78\u6587\u5316\u6839\u6e90\u4e4b\u65c5\u4e2d\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"frequently-asked-questions-about-saying-no-in-thai\">\u95dc\u65bc\u5728\u6cf0\u8a9e\u4e2d\u8aaa\u201c\u4e0d\u201d\u7684\u5e38\u898b\u554f\u984c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"1-is-there-a-word-for-no-in-thai\">\u5728\u6cf0\u570b\u5982\u4f55\u79ae\u8c8c\u5730\u8aaa\u4e0d\uff1f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7528\u6cf0\u8a9e\u62d2\u7d55\u4e26\u4e0d\u50cf\u8aaa\u201c\u4e0d\u201d\u90a3\u9ebc\u76f4\u622a\u4e86\u7576\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u5834\u8a9e\u8a00\u8207\u60c5\u611f\u7684\u5fae\u5999\u821e\u8e48\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6cf0\u570b\u4eba\u91cd\u8996\u548c\u8ae7\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u5bb6\u5ead\u5834\u5408\u4e2d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4eba\u5011\u5e38\u7528\u8af8\u5982\u201c\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e44\u0e23\u0e04\u0e48\u0e30\/\u0e04\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a (m\u00e0i bpen rai kh\u00e0\/kh r\u00e1p)\u201d\u9019\u6a23\u6eab\u548c\u7684\u77ed\u8a9e\u4f86\u79ae\u8c8c\u5730\u62d2\u7d55\u9080\u7d04\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u7528\u201c\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e04\u0e48\u0e30\/\u0e04\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a (m\u00e0i kha\/khrap)\u201d \u4f86\u62d2\u7d55\u67d0\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5c0d\u65bc\u90a3\u4e9b\u6b63\u5728\u91cd\u65b0\u5c0b\u6839\u6eaf\u6e90\u7684\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u9019\u4e9b\u59d4\u5a49\u7684\u62d2\u7d55\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u4f60\u5728\u4e0d\u50b7\u5bb3\u611f\u60c5\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u8868\u9054\u95dc\u5fc3\u548c\u5c0a\u91cd\u3002\u62d2\u7d55\u6cf0\u8a9e\u7684\u6771\u897f\u4e26\u4e0d\u50cf\u8aaa\u201c\u4e0d\u201d\u90a3\u6a23\u7c21\u55ae &#8211; \u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7cbe\u7dfb\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u548c\u60c5\u611f\u821e\u8e48\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ling-app.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/ling-app-woman-saying-no.jpg\" alt=\"\u5973\u4eba\u5c0d\u6f22\u5821\u8aaa\u4e0d\" class=\"wp-image-1004450\" title=\"Ling App\u5973\u4eba\u8aaa\u6c92\u670914\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"how-do-you-politely-say-no-in-thailand\">\u60a8\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u6cf0\u570b\u79ae\u8c8c\u5730\u8aaa\u4e0d\uff1f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u6cf0\u570b\u8981\u79ae\u8c8c\u5730\u8aaa\u300c\u4e0d\u300d\uff0c\u95dc\u9375\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u7528\u8a5e\uff0c\u9084\u5728\u65bc\u8868\u9054\u6642\u7684\u53cb\u5584\u614b\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%BD\/202552\" target=\"_blank\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%BD\/202552\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">\u6cf0\u570b<\/a>\u6587\u5316\u5f80\u5f80\u50be\u5411\u65bc\u59d4\u5a49\u542b\u84c4\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8207\u5176\u76f4\u63a5\u62d2\u7d55\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6eab\u548c\u7684\u8a9e\u6c23\u4e26\u9762\u5e36\u5fae\u7b11\u8aaa\u300c\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e04\u0e48\u0e30 (m\u00e0i kh\u0101)\u300d \u6216\u8005\u300c\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23 \u0e02\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e38\u0e13\u0e04\u0e48\u0e30 (m\u00e0i ao kh\u0101, kh\u00e0awp khun kh\u0101)\u300d \u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u8207\u975e\u5e38\u770b\u91cd\u79ae\u8c8c\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u7956\u7236\u6bcd\u6216\u9577\u8f29\u4ea4\u8ac7\u6642\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u7d30\u7bc0\u80fd\u8d77\u5230\u5f88\u5927\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"what-is-mai-ao-in-thai\">\u6cf0\u8a9e\u4e2d\u300c\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23 (M\u00e0i Ao)\u300d\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u610f\u601d\uff1f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e40\u0e2d\u0e32\uff08m\u00e2iao\uff09\u5728\u6cf0\u8a9e\u4e2d\u7684\u5b57\u9762\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u4e0d\u60f3\u8981\u201d\u6216\u201c\u4e0d\uff0c\u8b1d\u8b1d\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5b83\u5e38\u7528\u65bc\u79ae\u8c8c\u5730\u62d2\u7d55\u98df\u7269\u3001\u79ae\u7269\u6216\u63d0\u8b70\uff0c\u5728\u5bb6\u5ead\u5c0d\u8a71\u4e2d\u5f88\u5e38\u898b\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u8d70\u89aa\u8a2a\u53cb\u6216\u7bc0\u5047\u65e5\u671f\u9593\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6b63\u5728\u91cd\u65b0\u63a2\u5c0b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6cf0\u570b\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u5b78\u7fd2\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u300c\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23 (m\u00e0i ao)\u300d\u80fd\u5e6b\u52a9\u4f60\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u8207\u89aa\u621a\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u6703\u986f\u5f97\u5510\u7a81\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u53e5\u5c3e\u52a0\u4e0a\u300c\u0e04\u0e48\u0e30 (kh\u0101)\u300d \u6216\u300c\u0e04\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a (kh r\u00e1p)\u300d \u4f86\u7de9\u548c\u8a9e\u6c23\uff0c\u8b93\u8868\u9054\u807d\u8d77\u4f86\u66f4\u6eab\u6696\u3001\u66f4\u79ae\u8c8c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"bringing-it-all-together-saying-no-kindly-in-thai-conversations\">\u878d\u6703\u8cab\u901a\uff1a\u5728\u6cf0\u8a9e\u5c0d\u8a71\u4e2d\u53cb\u5584\u5730\u8aaa\u300c\u4e0d\u300d<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91cd\u65b0\u63a2\u5c0b\u4f60\u7684\u6cf0\u570b\u6839\u6e90\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u5b78\u7fd2\u8a5e\u5f59\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u8981\u5b78\u6703\u7528\u5fc3\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u66fe\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u5982\u4f55\u7528\u6cf0\u8a9e\u79ae\u8c8c\u5730\u62d2\u7d55\u67d0\u4e8b\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u53c8\u4e0d\u60f3\u986f\u5f97\u51b7\u6f20\u6216\u758f\u9060\uff0c\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u70ba\u4f60\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5145\u6eff\u6eab\u60c5\u8207\u95dc\u61f7\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u901a\u904e\u300a\u56db\u7a2e\u5728\u6cf0\u8a9e\u4e2d\u79ae\u8c8c\u8aaa\u300c\u4e0d\u300d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u300b\uff0c\u4f60\u73fe\u5728\u5df2\u7d93\u5b78\u6703\u4e86\uff1a\u5728\u300c1. \u7528\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e44\u0e0a\u0e48 (M\u00e0i Ch\u00e0i) \u56de\u61c9\u0e44\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48 (Chai M\u00e1i) \u78ba\u8a8d\u554f\u984c\u300d\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u6eab\u548c\u5730\u7cfe\u6b63\u89aa\u4eba\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff1b\u5728\u300c2. \u7528\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48 (M\u00e0i) + \u52d5\u8a5e\/\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u56de\u7b54\u662f\u975e\u578b\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48 (M\u00e1i) \u554f\u984c\u300d\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u61c9\u5c0d\u65e5\u5e38\u5c0d\u8a71\uff1b\u5728\u300c3. \u7528\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48 (Bpl\u00e0w) \u56de\u7b54\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48 (R\u016du Bpl\u00e0w) \u554f\u984c\u300d\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u8655\u7406\u66f4\u6b63\u5f0f\u6216\u9700\u8981\u8a8d\u771f\u601d\u8003\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u300c4. \u7528\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e44\u0e23 (M\u00e0i Bpen Rai) \u9593\u63a5\u62d2\u7d55\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u76f4\u63a5\u8aaa\u300e\u4e0d\u300f\u300d\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u59d4\u5a49\u62d2\u7d55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7576\u4f60\u91cd\u6eab\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6587\u5316\u6839\u6e90\u6642\uff0c\u8acb\u8a18\u4f4f\u300a\u901a\u7528\u5c0f\u8cbc\u58eb\uff1a\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u5834\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u512a\u96c5\u5730\u5c0d\u6cf0\u570b\u89aa\u4eba\u8aaa\u300c\u4e0d\u300d\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u667a\u6167\u3002\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6cf0\u8a9e\u4e2d\u7684<\/strong>\u4e00\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u300c\u4e0d\u300d\u7d55\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u8a5e\uff0c\u5b83\u66f4\u662f\u8868\u9054\u611b\u3001\u8b19\u905c\u8207\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u85c9\u52a9\u300cLing\u300d \uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u771f\u5be6\u5c0d\u8a71\u4e2d\u7df4\u7fd2\u9019\u4e9b\u77ed\u8a9e\uff0c\u52a9\u529b\u4f60\u5efa\u7acb\u81ea\u4fe1\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e00\u7a2e\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u4e14\u7b26\u5408\u6587\u5316\u7fd2\u6163\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u91cd\u65b0\u9023\u63a5\u4f60\u7684\u6cf0\u570b\u6839\u6e90\u3002\u6709\u300cLing\u300d\u966a\u4f34\u5728\u5074\uff0c\u4f60\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u77ed\u8a9e\u90fd\u8b93\u4f60\u96e2\u5bb6\u4eba\u3001\u6587\u5316\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f60\u4e00\u76f4\u8ffd\u5c0b\u7684\u6df1\u539a\u60c5\u611f\u9023\u63a5\u66f4\u8fd1\u4e00\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u59cb\u7d42\u8981\u7528\u5fc3\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ling-app.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Blog-post-images-TEST1-20.jpg\" alt=\"\u7528\u6cf0\u8a9e\u8aaa\u4e0d\" title=\"\u535a\u5ba2\u6587\u7ae0\u5716\u50cftest1 20 15\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"dont-just-say-no\">\u8b93\u6cf0\u8a9e\u6210\u70ba\u60a8\u56de\u5bb6\u7684\u6a4b\u6a11\uff01<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u98fd\u542b\u6eab\u60c5\u8207\u95dc\u61f7\u5730\u8aaa\u6cf0\u8a9e\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u628a\u8a5e\u53e5\u8aaa\u5c0d\u2014\u2014\u66f4\u662f\u5c0d\u6839\u6e90\u7684\u656c\u91cd\uff0c\u5c0d\u89aa\u60c5\u7d10\u5e36\u7684\u52a0\u6df1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u901a\u904e\u8a9e\u8a00\u50b3\u905e\u611b\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7121\u8ad6\u4f60\u662f\u59d4\u5a49\u5730\u8aaa\u300c\u4e0d\u300d\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u8207\u5bb6\u4eba\u5171\u4eab\u7f8e\u98df\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u77ed\u8a9e\u90fd\u8b93\u4f60\u96e2\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6587\u5316\u6839\u6e90\u66f4\u8fd1\u4e00\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6e96\u5099\u597d\u5b78\u7fd2\u6cf0\u8a9e\uff0c\u8207\u4f60\u611b\u7684\u4eba\u91cd\u65b0\u5efa\u7acb\u806f\u7e6b\u4e86\u55ce\uff1f<br>\u8b93\u300c<a href=\"http:\/\/ling-app.com\/cht\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"ling-app.com\/cht\">Ling<\/a>\u300d\u966a\u4f34\u4f60\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e00\u500b\u55ae\u8a5e\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u767c\u73fe\u4f60\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u7684\u7f8e\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5b78\u7fd2\u5982\u4f55\u7528\u6cf0\u8a9e\u8aaa\u4e0d\uff0c\u770b\u4f3c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5c0f\u7d30\u7bc0\u3002 \u5373\u4fbf\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5b83\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u9805\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u62c9\u9032\u60a8\u548c\u6cf0\u570b\u89aa\u4eba\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u8ddd\u96e2\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u7576\u60a8\u91cd\u65b0\u8207\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\u5efa\u7acb\u806f\u7e6b\uff0c\u878d\u5165\u7576\u5730\u6587\u5316\u4e26\u958b\u5c55\u4ea4\u6d41\u6642\u3002 \u8207\u82f1\u8a9e\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6cf0\u570b\u8a9e\u8a00\u8868\u9054\u5426\u5b9a\u6642\uff0c\u4e0d\u6703\u50cf\u82f1\u8a9e\u90a3\u6a23\u76f4\u63a5\u751f\u786c\u3002 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